411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-օղ
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
օղ -ող
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
xcl -աւղ
xcl -ող
Etymology
The original spelling is xcl -աւղ, from xcl ine-pro *-tlo-, a thematic form of the ine-pro *-tel- suffix, with a preceding *-ā or *-ə. Compare xcl ծնօղ from Proto-Indo-European ine-pro *ǵenətlo-. Cognate with sla-pro *-teľь.
The spelling xcl -ող is either an early monophthongized version of xcl -աւղ or has another origin, perhaps xcl ine-pro *-olo-, ine-pro *olā-; compare the ending of Ancient Greek grc μαινόλης, grc φαινόλης.
The endings of xcl ձախող, xcl յաջող, xcl խճող may be different from this suffix; they may be of xcl xur - origin.
Suffix
xcl suffix
Forming adjectives and agent nouns from verbs.
Usage notes
Armenian grammarians assign to this a function of a participial suffix. But Old Armenian forms in xcl -օղ are not participles and they do not belong to the conjugation. Old Armenian had only one true participle, formed with xcl -եալ. In modern Armenian xcl -ող, indeed, forms participles.
Declension
-օղօք
Derived terms
xcl
xcl -ող
Descendants
hy -ող
References
I 31
65
37
-աւղ