411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Riemen
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
German
Pronunciation
de /ˈʁiːmən/
de De-Riemen2.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Etymology 1
thumb
de strap
From de gmh rieme, from de goh riomo, from de gmw-pro *reumō.
Because of its superficial similarity to ru ремень, some early Russian dictionaries posited a connection between the words, either deriving the Slavic one from the Germanic one (as Chudinov did), or deriving the Germanic word from the Slavic one (as Dal did). The latter suggestion is impossible, as the Germanic pedigree of de Riemen is impeccable; the former suggestion is also impossible, according to Vasmer, for phonological reasons.
Noun
m Riemchen
strap long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, cloth, or the like
belt band used in a machine to help transfer motion or power
Declension
m
References
Aleksandr Nikolaevich Chudinov, ru Словарь иностранных слов, вошедших в состав русского языка (Dictionary of Foreign Words that are included in the Russian Language), 1910
Vladimir Ivanovich Dal, ru Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка (Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language), 1863—1866
Max Vasmer, ru Этимологический словарь русского языка (Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language), 1964—1973: ru "Праслав. *rеmу, род. п. *rеmеnе. Ввиду ст.-слав. примеров [...] заимствование из герм. (ср. д.-в.-н. riumо ru 'ремень', ср.-в.-н. rieme) ru невозможно. В противном случае ожидалось бы *rjumenь." ("Proto-Slavic *remy, gen. *remene. In light of OCS examples [...] a borrowing from Germanic (cf. OHG riumo ru "ремень", cf. HG rieme) is impossible. Otherwise, one would expect *rjumen.")
Etymology 2
thumb
de oar
de ine-pro *h₁reh₁- row
de la
From de gmh rieme, from de goh riemo, from de gmw-pro *rēmō oar.
The word was chiefly restricted to the technical languages of seafaring (de gml rēme) and navigation on the Rhine, in both of which de Ruder has indicated primarily the rudder.
Noun
m
oar implement used to propel a boat or ship
de Ruder<qq:common term>
Usage notes
The word is now current in the terminology of seafaring and watersports, and is familiar to those acquainted with either. Otherwise it may be unknown to many, even well-educated, native speakers.
Declension
m
Derived terms
de Riemenfisch
de Riemenrudern
Further reading