411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-лив
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
лив
Bulgarian
Etymology
bg sla-pro *-ьlivъ (occasionally bg sla-pro *-ъlivъ), a combination of the resultative suffix bg -л -ив.
Pronunciation
[PC] лив
Suffix
bg suffix m
Forms adjectives from nouns, verbal participles/nouns or adjectives with resultant or approximating meaning: -ish, -able, -some.
From verbs:
bg схва́щам to grasp → bg схватли́в perceptive
bg рабо́тя to work → bg работли́в hard-working
bg избу́хвам to explode → bg избухли́в short-tempered, explosive
bg избу́хвам to explode → bg избухли́в short-tempered, explosive
bg крада́ to steal → bg крадли́в thievish
bg ре́ва to cry → bg ревли́в cry-baby
From action/abstract nouns:
bg сва́да quarrel → bg свадли́в quarrelsome
bg скок jump → bg скокли́в frisky
bg лъ́жа lie → bg лъжли́в prone to lying
bg па́мет memory → bg паметли́в with good memory
bg безо́чие shamelessness → bg безо́члив shameless
bg суета́ vanity → bg суетли́в fussy
bg за́вист envy → bg завистли́в envysome, envious
From adjectives:
bg плах timid → bg плашли́в easily scared
bg коке́тен coquettish → bg кокетли́в kittenish
Usage notes
Adjectives formed with the suffix -лив normally denote tendency, liability to do the activity/property that the adjective stem conveys.
Declension
-лив<!>
Derived terms
bg
Related terms
bg -елив
bg -алив
bg -льо
Macedonian
Etymology
Cognate with ru -ли́вый, cs -livý, etc.
Pronunciation
Suffix
mk suffix adjective-forming suffixes m
-able (An adjective suffix, now usually in a passive sense; forms adjectives meaning possible, or fit).
Declension
-лив
Derived terms
mk
mk мрзлив возбудлив видлив горделив врнежлив водонепропустлив