Roma

Appendix:Variations of "roma" English Pronunciation en /ˈɹoʊmə/ GA en /ˈɹəʊmə/ RP en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Roma.wav Southern England Etymology 1 right|thumb|A group of Roma playing musical instruments. en rom roma, plural of rom rom man, husband, Romani man. The latter probably comes from en sa डोम्ब lower-caste person working as a wandering musician, from en sa डमरु drum, which may have been borrowed from a Dravidian language.Rom n 1117377491 September 2024 Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Roman Imperial times. The other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information. Alternative forms en Rroma Proper noun A nomadic people with origins in India, the Romani. A subgroup of the Romani people found primarily in Eastern Europe. A variety of the Romani language en or occasionally the Romani macrolanguage. Translations For translations which are exonyms (not cognates of the Romani term for themselves), see Gypsy. the Romani people Albanian: sq Rom, sq Romët p Arabic: ar رُومَانِيّ m Basque: eu ijito Breton: br romed Bulgarian: bg ром Catalan: ca romaní s, ca romanís p Valencian: ca romaní s, ca romanins p Chinese: Mandarin: cmn 羅姆 Luómǔ Czech: cs Rom m, cs Romové Danish: da roma c, da romani c Dutch: nl Roma Esperanto: eo Romaoj Estonian: et Roma Faroese: fo romi m Finnish: fi romanit French: fr Rom, fr Roma, fr Roms, fr Rroms Georgian: ka ბოშა German: de Roma m-p Greek: el Ρομ, el Ρομά p Hungarian: hu romák p Indonesian: id Rom Irish: ga Romaigh m-p Italian: it Rom Japanese: ja ロマ Roma Korean: ko ^롬 Macedonian: mk Ром m, mk Ромка f, mk Роми p Marathi: mr रोमा, mr रोमानी Norwegian: no Romafolket, no Romanifolk Polish: pl Romowie vr-p Portuguese: pt rom m-p, pt roma m-p Romani: rom rroma m-p Romanian: ro Rom, ro romi m-p Russian: ru рома́ p Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: sh Роми Latin: sh Romi Slovak: sk Rómovia, sk Róm m Slovene: sl Romi Spanish: es Romaní, es Romaníes p Swedish: sv rom Turkish: tr Romanlar Ukrainian: uk Роми Yiddish: yi ראָמאַ, yi ראָמאַני the Romani macrolanguage Romani Noun A Rom; a member of the Romani people. en-GB Filip Borev I was a pale Roma baby – it's always been a family joke that I was stolen w:The Guardian 2013-10-25 https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/oct/25/pale-roma-baby-blond-maria 0261-3077 My genes would best be described as a melting pot – my mother is part Bulgarian Roma, part Romanichal (English Romany), and my dad is part Romanichal, part Irish Traveller – thus, it was hardly surprising when I was born a blue-eyed milk bottle. https://web.archive.org/web/20220812055853/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/oct/25/pale-roma-baby-blond-maria Translations member of the Romani people Rom Adjective - Romani: of or pertaining to the Romani people. Translations Romani Derived terms en Romaphobia See also Rom Wikipedia article on the Roma subgroup References Etymology 2 From en la - and en it Roma Rome. en Rome Rum. Proper noun A number of places around the world: en town/seat lgarea/Maranoa Region s/Queensland c/Australia, from the Italian surname di Roma. en settlement dist/Maseru c/Lesotho. en town p:suf/Ascope r:suf/La Libertad northern c/Peru. en commune in co/Botoșani c/Romania. en village p:suf/Valencia acomm/Valencia c/Spain. en locality in central co/Gotland c/Sweden. en city and border crossing point on the x/Rio Grande in co/Starr County s/Texas c/USA. en female Latin of English-speakers. en Rome en Rome: en Rome Q220 ##. 44 O Roma, Roma, at thy feet / I lay this barren gift of song! / For, ah! the way is steep and long / That leads unto thy sacred street. en Walter Delaplaine Scull Mrs. Platt The Garden of the Matchboxes and Other Stories London Elkin Mathews 1896 94 https://books.google.com/books?id=fWdOAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA94 But it would have been so nice to have a private income, and to be able sometimes to go to Venezia, Firenze, Roma, those places with the beautiful names. en w:Chelsea Quinn Yarbro 1 A Flame in Byzantium New York, N.Y. Tor October 1987 part I (Belisarius) 4 https://archive.org/details/flameinbyzantium00yarb/page/4/mode/1up 0-312-93026-7 At Neapolis there was chaos as those who could flee Roma came to this port seeking escape. en Rome Q18288160,Q2277 ##. Noun A variety of tomato. Etymology 3 Compare id Romang Bahasa Romang Roma language. en Proper noun An Austronesian language of Indonesia. Further reading rmm Romang language Bahasa Romang id Anagrams en amor moar roam Maor Mora Oram Omar Amor armo amor Ramo mora Armo en Ethnonyms Languages Rome Tomatoes Albanian Proper noun sq proper noun form sq Romë def nom s Azerbaijani Proper noun az proper noun az Rome Q220,Q18288160,Q2277 Catalan ca: Etymology ca :inh la:Rōma ca la Rōma. Pronunciation ó ca LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-Roma.wav Barcelona Proper noun f ca Rome Q220,Q18288160,Q2277 Related terms ca romà ca romanç ca romànic ca romanitzar Central Nahuatl Proper noun nhn proper noun nhn Rome Q220,Q18288160,Q2277 Franco-Provençal frp: Proper noun f frp Rome Q220,Q18288160,Q2277 Galician Proper noun f gl Rome Q220,Q18288160,Q2277 Related terms gl romano German Pronunciation de /ˈroːma/ de De-Roma.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>) Noun de noun form m-p de Rom de Beleidigt, bespuckt https://www.zeit.de/kultur/2016-04/roma-romaday-maxim-gorki-theater-diskriminierung-10nach8 Caroline Kraft Gilda-Nancy Horvat 2016-04-11 Zeit Online "Viele Roma positionieren sich zu Antiziganismus gar nicht, weil sie Angst haben. Sie outen sich nicht, egal, ob sie Manager, Anwälte oder Politiker sind. Der Gedanke, stolz darauf sein zu können, dass man Roma ist, erscheint immer noch absurd", meint Gilda-Nancy Horvath, selbst Romni und ORF-Journalistin. “Many a Rom does not take position in respect to antiziganism, by reason of fear. They don’t come out, no matter, whether they are managers, advocates or politicians. The thought of being proud about being a Rom, still appears absurd.”, opines Gilda-Nancy Horvath, herself Romni and ORF journalist. https://web.archive.org/web/20241225104402/https://www.zeit.de/kultur/2016-04/roma-romaday-maxim-gorki-theater-diskriminierung-10nach8 25 December 2024 Hawaiian Proper noun haw proper noun Romans book of the Bible haw Bible Books of the Bible Indonesian id: Pronunciation id /ˈroma/ id ma a 2 id roma id Ro ma Etymology 1 From id it Roma, from id la Rōma. Proper noun id proper noun Rome: id Rome Q220,Q18288160,Q2277 ## id metonym the Italian government the Holy See, the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church, particularly prior to the establishment of the Vatican City in the 19th century the Church of Rome, the Roman Catholic Church generally id biblical Epistle to the Romans Alternative forms ms Rom Standard Malay Related terms id roman romanis romanistik romansa romantik romantika romantikus romantis romantisasi romantisir romantisisme Rom Romawi Rum Rumi Rumania Rumawi Etymology 2 id id Proper noun id proper noun ethnic groups inhabiting Roma Island, Southeast Maluku Regency id Ruma Romang Further reading Italian it: Etymology it :inh la:Rōma it la Rōma. Pronunciation Róma<audio:It-Roma.ogg> Proper noun f it Rome Q220,Q18288160,Q2277 it former province r/Lazio c/Italy Rome the letter R in the Italian spelling alphabet Related terms it romanesco Romania romanismo romanista romanità romanizzare romano Descendants 1 my ရောမ 1 ja ローマ Rōma perhaps via pt Roma 1 ko 로마 Anagrams it amor amor armo armò maro marò mora orma ramo ramò Latin la: Alternative forms la R numismatic abbreviation Etymology Rome § Etymologyla la :bor<unc> und:<alt:*Roum(n)ā><ety:af<ine-pro:*sréwmn̥<ety:af<*srew-><*-mn̥>>><ine-pro:*-eh₂>> ett:𐌓𐌖𐌌𐌀 0 la. Roman mythology derived the name from la Rōmulus, name of the legendary founder and first king. This is almost certainly a folk etymology, and the name of the mythical figure is more likely derived from the city name. The word may derive from la Rumon, which according to the Roman grammarian Servius the Grammarian Servius was an archaic name for the Tiber River. This could in turn be from some la ine la qfa-sub, such as la xum - or la xfa -, perhaps earlier *Sroumon- assuming a loss of *s-, ultimately from la ine-pro *srówmō *(s)rów-mon- or ine-pro *(s)réw-mon- river, stream flow, derived from the root ine-pro *srew- to flow + ine-pro *-mō//*-mḗn; compare grc ῥεῦμα flow, current, stream, grc Στρῡμών la Strymon, Struma a word of txh - origin, sq rrymë stream, current, sla-pro *strumy stream, lt stràuma stream, gem-pro *straumaz river, stream whence en stream and sga sruaimm riversga. (Note that some of these are from thematicized ine-pro *srow-m-o/eh₂-, and there are several ablaut variants.) However, this is speculative, as no such place-name in another language in the relevant region is recorded. If correct, it is a la Strymon 1. Alternatively, the word may be of la ett - origin, as ett 𐌓𐌖𐌌𐌀 was one of the Etruscan la gens gentes, from ett 𐌓𐌖𐌌 teat. Given the lack of a secure Indo-European etymology for la Rōma, this possibility is most appealing.ett derived from ett 𐌓𐌖𐌌 teat? See also Ficus Ruminalis. la Other ideas Severius assumed a relation to both the Greek grc ῥεῦμα river, grc ῥέω to flow and la ruō to rush, hurry; to fall hurry, though these two roots are now known to be unrelated. The connection to la ruō is still occasionally suggested, assuming an ad hoc semantic development to flow, but the Latin la *rōm- would still need to be borrowed rather than derived natively from this root. See ine-pro *h₃rew-. Even less likely is Severius' etymology of the aforementioned name of the Tiber, describing it as la rūmināns chewing away, from la rūmen throat, gullet. Nor is there any likely relation to la ruō to dig out dig out. Plutarch assumed derivation from grc ῥώμη strength; this is fanciful. Pronunciation yes Rōma 1 yes Rōmā 1 Proper noun Rōma<1.loc> la Rome Q220 la Ut Rōma iugum omnibus terrīs impōneret. That Rome might overcome all countries. la Venit Rōmā. He came from Rome. la Rome Q2277 la Late Latin Rome and/or Constantinople (the latter as "Nova Roma") la Ecclesiastical Latin poetic The Roman Catholic Church in general la New Latin la Rome Q18288160 Declension Rōma<1.loc> Derived terms la rōmānicus la rōmānus Related terms la Rōmilius la Rōmulus Descendants it Roma fro Rome pro oc Roma ca Roma West Iberian roa-opt Roma osp Roma es Roma scn Ruma Roma Borrowings 1 grc Ῥώμη 1 ar روما rūmā 1 cel-pro *Rūmā gem-pro *Rūmō 1 → Southern Common Slavic: sla-pro *Rymъ 1 Proto-Eastern South Slavic: sla-pro *Rĩmъ 1 cu - 1 cu Ⱃⰹⰿⱏ 1 cu Римъ Proto-Western South Slavic: sla-pro *Rĩmъ 1 sh - 1 sh Ри̑м 1 sh Rȋm Rím 1 zlw-ocs Řím 1 he-mis רומא he-IL רומא róma 1 pal Phlv Hrōmāyīg Roman, Greek 1 sga Róm 1 ro Roma References Anagrams la amor, la armō, la mora Latvian lv: Etymology From lv la Rōma Rome. Pronunciation ˈɾūɔ̯̄ma level Proper noun f 4th Rõma lv Rome Q220,Q18288160,Q2277 Declension Rom a 4th no-pl Lithuanian lt: Etymology From lt la Rōma Rome. Proper noun f lt Rome Q220,Q18288160,Q2277 Declension Rom Maranao Proper noun mrw Rome Q220,Q18288160,Q2277 References Norwegian Bokmål no: Alternative forms nb Rom Etymology From nb it - and nb la Roma. Proper noun nb proper noun nb Rome Q220,Q18288160,Q2277 Norwegian Nynorsk nn: Etymology From nn it - and nn la Roma. Proper noun nn proper noun nn Rome Q220,Q18288160,Q2277 Occitan Proper noun f oc Rome Q220,Q18288160,Q2277 Related terms oc roman Old Galician-Portuguese Etymology roa-opt :inh la:Rōma<t:Rome> + 1 Pronunciation roa-opt /ˈro.ma/ Proper noun roa-opt proper noun roa-opt ancient capital empire/Roman Empire ; capital city of the theocracy/Papal States in modern-day c/Italy Rome To 5 http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob018.gif Eſta ·xviiii· é como ſṫa maria aiudou · á emperadriz de roma · a ſofrer as grãdes coitaſ per que paſſou. This 19th is how Holy Mary helped the empress of Rome suffer the great pains she underwent. Related terms roa-opt romão Descendants gl Roma pt Roma Old Spanish Etymology From osp la Rōma. Compare roa-opt Roma. Pronunciation osp /ˈroma/ Proper noun osp proper noun f osp ancient capital empire/Roman Empire ; capital city of the theocracy/Papal States in modern-day c/Italy Rome osp c. 1200 Almerich Fazienda de Ultramar f. 79r Sant peẏdro fo p̃dicar en roma. e por occaſiõ de ſimõ magus el encantador. nero el enꝑador fizolo meter en .+. dela cabeça aẏuſo e delos pies aſuſo. Sant Peydro fo predicar en Roma, e por occasion de Simon Magus el encantador, Nero el emperador fizo-lo meter en cruz de la cabeça ayuso e de los pies asuso. Saint Peter went to Rome to preach, and because of Simon Magus the sorcerer Nero the emperor had him put on a cross with his head down and his feet up. Related terms osp romano Descendants es Roma Polish Etymology pl 1 Pronunciation LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Roma.wav Noun noun form Rom m-pr Portuguese pt: Etymology pt :inh roa-opt:Roma 2 1 Pronunciation pt Ro ma Proper noun f pt Rome Q220,Q18288160,Q2277 the Catholic Church Christian church centred in the Vatican pt Santa Sé Vaticano Igreja Católica Related terms pt romano pt Romão pt romã Anagrams pt amor pt Christianity Romagnol Alternative forms rgn Róma R Proper noun f - rgn F rgn Rome Q220,Q18288160,Q2277 Romanian Etymology ro :lbor la:Rōma + 1 Pronunciation ro LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Roma.wav Proper noun ro proper noun ro Rome Q220,Q18288160,Q2277 Related terms ro roman Sardinian sc: Proper noun f sc Rome Q220,Q18288160,Q2277 Sicilian Proper noun scn proper noun f scn Rome Q220,Q18288160,Q2277 Spanish es: Etymology es :inh osp:Roma<ety:inh<la:Rōma>> 2 1 Pronunciation Proper noun f es Rome Q220,Q18288160,Q2277 es 1915 Julio Vicuña Cifuentes Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena 190 Los antiguos alcanzaban mayor longevidad, porque eran bautizados con óleos venidos directamente de Roma, que, por cierto, debían tener más virtud y eficacia que los nuestros. Derived terms es Antigua Roma hablando del rey de Roma Roma no se hizo en un día todos los caminos llevan a Roma Related terms es romance románico romano romántico Further reading Anagrams es amor amor mora ramo roma Swahili sw: Proper noun sw proper noun sw Rome Q220,Q18288160,Q2277 Turkish Etymology From tr ota روما Roma, from tr it - and tr la Roma. tr Rum. Proper noun tr Rome Q220,Q18288160,Q2277 Declension Roma - Roma'yı - Roma'ya - Roma'da - Roma'dan - Roma'nın - See also tr Roma İmparatorluğu References روما 632