411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Gabon
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
gabon Gabón Gabòn Gabōn Gaboń Gaboŋ Gàbọ̀n
English
thumb|right|Gabon
Etymology 1
From en pt gabão cloak, referring to the Komo River Komo estuary.
Pronunciation
en /ɡəˈbɒn/
en ɒn 2
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Soundguys-Gabon.wav UK
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gabon.wav Southern England
Proper noun
en Q1000en country r/Central Africa Gabonese Republic Libreville.
Hypernyms
en Subsahara
Derived terms
en Gabonese Gabon viper Gaboon viper
Translations
Q1000 Gabonese Republic
Afrikaans: af Gabon
Albanian: sq Gabon m
Amharic: am ጋቦን
Arabic: ar اَلْغَابُون m al-ḡabūn
Hijazi Arabic: acw الغابون f al-ḡabōn, acw القابون f al-gābōn
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܓܵܒܘܿܢ f
Armenian: hy Գաբոն
Asturian: ast Gabón
Azerbaijani: az Qabon
Belarusian: be Габо́н m
Bengali: bn গাবন
Breton: br Gabon
Bulgarian: bg Габо́н m
Burmese: my ဂါဘွန်
Catalan: ca Gabon m
Cherokee: chr ᎦᏉᏂ
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 加蓬 Jiāpéng Mainland China, cmn 加彭 Jiāpéng Taiwan
Czech: cs Gabon m
Danish: da Gabon
Dutch: nl Gabon n
Esperanto: eo Gabono
Estonian: et Gabon
Fang (Bantu): fan
Finnish: fi Gabon
French: fr Gabon
Galician: gl Gabón
Georgian: ka გაბონი
German: de Gabun n
Greek: el Γκαμπόν f
Hausa: ha Gabon
Hindi: hi गबोन
Hungarian: hu Gabon
Icelandic: is Gabon
Interlingua: ia Gabon
Irish: ga Gabúin f An Ghabúin
Italian: it Gabon m
Japanese: ja ガボン Gabon
Kalenjin: kln Gabon
Kamba: kam Gabon
Kazakh: kk Габон
Khmer: km ហ្គាបុង
Kikuyu: ki Gabon
Korean: ko ^가봉
Kyrgyz: ky Габон
Latvian: lv Gabona f
Lithuanian: lt Gabonas m
Luhya: luy Gabon
Luo: luo Gabon
Macedonian: mk Габон m
Maltese: il-mt Gabon m
Māori: mi Kāpona
Mbere: mdt
Meru: mer Gabon
Mongolian: mn Габон
Navajo: nv Gabǫ́ǫ́
Norman: nrf Gabon m
Norwegian: no Gabon
Persian: fa گابن gâbon
Polish: pl Gabon
Portuguese: pt Gabão
Romanian: ro Gabon n
Russian: ru Габо́н m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Габон m
Latin: sh Gabon m
Sinhalese: si ගැබොන්
Sira: swj
Slovak: sk Gabon m
Slovene: sl Gabon m
Spanish: es Gabón m
Swahili: sw Gaboni
Swedish: sv Gabon
Tagalog: tl Gabon
Tajik: tg Габон
Tamil: ta கபோன், ta காபோன்
Thai: th กาบอง
Turkish: tr Gabon
Turkmen: tk Gabon
Ukrainian: uk Габо́н m
Uzbek: uz Gabon
Vietnamese: vi Ga-bông
Wolaytta: wal Gaboone
Yoruba: yo Gàbọ́ọ̀nù
See also
:Appendix:Countries of the world
Further reading
Etymology 2
Proper noun
en barangay mun/Calasiao p/Pangasinan c/Philippines.
I Pangasinan Calasiao
en barangay mun/Abucay p/Bataan c/Philippines.
III Bataan Abucay
en barangay mun/Polangui p/Albay c/Philippines.
V Albay Polangui
en barangay mun/Talisay p/Camarines Norte c/Philippines.
V Camarines Norte Talisay
Anagrams
en abgno Bogan bogan goban obang
Breton
Proper noun
br proper noun
br Gabon Q1000
Catalan
ca:
Pronunciation
ó
ca LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-Gabon.wav Valencia
Proper noun
m
ca Gabon Q1000
Derived terms
ca gabonès
Czech
cs:
Pronunciation
cs Cs-Gabon.ogg
Proper noun
m-in gabonský Gaboňan,Gabonec
cs Gabon Q1000
Declension
m.sg
Further reading
Danish
Proper noun
da proper noun
da Gabon Q1000
Dutch
Pronunciation
nl Nl-Gabon.ogg
Proper noun
n
nl Gabon Q1000
Finnish
fi:
Etymology
From fi pt Gabão.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
fi Gabon Q1000
Declension
sg Gabon a 0
Derived terms
fi gabonilainen
fi compounds gaboninkyy gaboninmahonki gaboninmarakatti gaboninmetsähiiri
French
Pronunciation
fr Fr-Gabon.oga
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Gabon.wav <<France>> (<<Paris>>)
Proper noun
m
fr Gabon Q1000
Derived terms
fr Gabonais
fr gabonais
Hungarian
hu:
Pronunciation
hu Ga bon
hu on 2
Proper noun
hu proper noun
hu Gabon Q1000 hu:Gaboni Köztársaság
Declension
Gabono o - sgGabon j jai sg
Derived terms
hu gaboni
See also
Indonesian
id:
Etymology
id pt gabão cloak, referring to the Komo River Komo estuary.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
id Gabon Q1000
Noun
a
Gabonese
Adjective
Gabonese
See also
Further reading
Interlingua
Proper noun
ia proper noun
ia Gabon Q1000
Italian
it:
Proper noun
m
it Gabon Q1000
Derived terms
it gabonese
Anagrams
it abgno bagno bagnò
Japanese
Romanization
ガボン
Maltese
mt:
Proper noun
proper noun m Il-Gabon
mt Gabon Q1000 mt:Repubblika Gaboniża
See also
Norwegian Bokmål
no
thumb|The flag of Gabon.
thumb|Gabon in Africa.
thumb|Savanna and tropical forest near Nyonié, Gabon.
thumb|The Gabon Estuary near Libreville, from which the country takes its name.
Etymology
nb, nb fr Gabon, from nb pt Gabão, originally the Portuguese name of the estuary now known as the Gabon Estuary. Portuguese navigators arriving on the coast in the fifteenth century called the estuary Gabon Estuary Rio de Gabão (“Gabon River”), from pt gabão hooded cloak, overcoat, because its distinctive shape was thought to resemble such a garment.
The French name was subsequently extended from the estuary to the surrounding colonial territory, and the modern country consequently takes its name from the Gabon Estuary.
nb Ultimate origin of Portuguese gabão uncertain. Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa derives the Portuguese word from Italian it gabbano cloak, ultimately from Arabic ar قَبَاء garment, cloak. Other etymologies have also been proposed, however, including derivation through Spanish es gabán overcoat, ultimate connection with Persian fa قبا qabâ long garment, and derivation from Late Latin forms related to la capa cloak. The deeper history of the Portuguese word therefore remains disputed.
Parallel international adaptations include da Gabon, sv Gabon, de Gabun, nl Gabon, fr Gabon and en Gabon.
Pronunciation
nb /¹ɡaˈbuːn/ [ɡaˈbùːn]
nb uːn 2
nb Ga bon
Proper noun
nb proper noun
Gabon Estuary; an estuary in Gabon, immediately north of the equator, at the mouths of the Komo River Komo and Mbëi rivers, extending eastwards from the Gulf of Guinea.
nb Libreville ligger på nordsiden av Gabon, nær munningen mot Guineabukta. Libreville lies on the northern side of the Gabon Estuary, near its opening into the Gulf of Guinea.
nb 26 February 2025 Gabon – elvemunning i Gabon Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Gabon_-_elvemunning_i_Gabon Gabon er en elvemunning (estuar) i Gabon, like nord for ekvator, ved utløpet for elvene Como og Mbëi. Gabon is an estuary in Gabon, just north of the equator, at the mouths of the Como and Mbëi rivers. https://web.archive.org/web/20260808225247/https://snl.no/Gabon_-_elvemunning_i_Gabon 8 August 2026
nb historical Gabon; a former French colonial territory in Central Africa, a colony within French Equatorial Africa Fransk Ekvatorial-Afrika from 1910 and a French overseas territory from 1946.
nb Gabon var en av koloniene i Fransk Ekvatorial-Afrika. Gabon was one of the colonies of French Equatorial Africa.
nb 25 June 2026 Nils Petter Thuesen and Sten Lundbo Gabon Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Gabon I 1910 ble det en koloni i Fransk Ekvatorial-Afrika. Gabon ble et fransk oversjøisk territorium i 1946. In 1910 it became a colony in French Equatorial Africa. Gabon became a French overseas territory in 1946. https://web.archive.org/web/20260911171721/https://snl.no/Gabon 11 September 2026
Gabon; nb country r/Central Africa cont/Africa Gabon, on the Gulf of Guinea and straddling the equator, with Libreville as its capital.
nb Gabon ligger ved Guineabukta og grenser til Ekvatorial-Guinea, Kamerun og Republikken Kongo. Gabon lies on the Gulf of Guinea and borders Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon and the Republic of the Congo.
nb 25 June 2026 Nils Petter Thuesen and Sten Lundbo Gabon Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Gabon Gabon er et land i det vestlige Sentral-Afrika, ved Guineabukta på begge sider av ekvator. Gabon is a country in western Central Africa, on the Gulf of Guinea on both sides of the equator. https://web.archive.org/web/20260911171721/https://snl.no/Gabon 11 September 2026
Usage notes
The official Norwegian long-form name of the modern country is Republikken Gabon (“the Gabonese Republic”).
The country is named after the Gabon Estuary, whose name is older than the political territory.
Under French rule, Gabon became a colony within French Equatorial Africa Fransk Ekvatorial-Afrika in 1910, an overseas territory in 1946 and a self-governing republic within the French Community in 1958, before becoming fully independent in 1960.
Derived terms
nb gaboner Gabonese person
nb gabonsk Gabonese
See also
References
“Gabon” in Store norske leksikon.
“Gabon – elvemunning i Gabon” in Store norske leksikon.
“Gabons historie” in Store norske leksikon.
“Navn på stater” at Språkrådet.
Norwegian Nynorsk
nn:
Proper noun
nn proper noun
nn Gabon Q1000
Related terms
nn gabonar
nn gabonsk
Polish
Pronunciation
Pl-Gabon.ogg
Proper noun
m-in gaboński
pl Gabon Q1000
Declension
s
Derived terms
pl nouns Gabończyk Gabonka
See also
Further reading
Romanian
Pronunciation
ro LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Gabon.wav
Proper noun
ro proper noun
ro Gabon Q1000
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Gàbōn
sh Ga bon
Proper noun
Gàbōn m-in
sh Gabon Q1000
Slovak
sk:
Pronunciation
Proper noun
m-in Gabonu dub
sk Gabon Q1000
References
Slovene
sl:
Pronunciation
Gábon
Proper noun
Gabón m-in
sl Gabon Q1000
Declension
Gabón sg
Related terms
sl Gabónec / sl Gabónka
sl gabónski
References
Swahili
Alternative forms
sw Gaboni
Pronunciation
ga'bon
sw Sw-ke-Gabon.flac Kenya
Proper noun
sw proper noun
sw Gabon Q1000
See also
Swedish
sv:
Pronunciation
sv
sv
Proper noun
n
sv Gabon Q1000
Derived terms
sv gabones
sv gabonesisk
sv gabonesiska
See also
References
saol
Svensk MeSH
Tagalog
Etymology
tl :bor es:Gabón<t:Gabon> + 1
Pronunciation
Gabón
Proper noun
Gabón +
tl Gabon Q1000
Anagrams
tl abgno Agbon bagon bango bong̃a
Turkish
Pronunciation
tr LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-Gabon.wav
Proper noun
tr Gabon Q1000
Declension
Gabon Gabon'u Gabon'a Gabon'da Gabon'dan Gabon'un
Derived terms
tr Gabonlu
See also
Welsh
cy:
Proper noun
f
cy Gabon Q1000
See also