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Lutheran
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
lutheran
English
2017 October 31
Etymology
From the surname of German theologian and ecclesiastical reformer Martin Luther (1483–1546) en an. Probably immediately from en la-ren Lutheranus, or en de Lutheraner.
en Luther is from an en goh - given name, from goh liut people + goh heri army (from en gem-pro *harjaz army; commander, warrior, from en ine-pro *kóryos war; troops, from ine-pro *ker- army).
Pronunciation
en /ˈluːθəɹ(ə)n/ /ˈluːθɹ(ə)n/ RP
en /ˈluθəɹən/ /ˈluθɹən/ GA
en en-us-Lutheran.ogg GA
en en-au-Lutheran.ogg AU
en Lu ther an
Adjective
en Christianity Of or pertaining to the theology of Martin Luther (1483–1546) or his followers, or the Lutheran church.
en A Lutheran understanding of the Lord’s Supper is not the same as that of other denominations.
en D. Fulke [i.e., William Fulke] A Briefe Confutation, of a Popish Discourse: Lately Set Forth, and Presumptuously Dedicated to the Queenes Most Excellent Maiestie: By Iohn Howlet [pseudonym; Robert Persons], or Some Other Birde of the Night, vnder that Name. Contayning Certaine Reasons, why Papistes Refuse to Come to Church, which Reasons are here Inserted and Set Downe at Large, with Their Generall Answeres London Printed [by Thomas Dawson] for George Byshop 1581 folio 12, recto and verso https://books.google.com/books?id=FutCAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA12-IA1 931154147 [I]f when Luther firſt began to teach new doctrine, the catholiks at that time had not vouchſafed to giue him the hering, but had auoided his prechings & preuy couenticles, ther had not bin now in the worlde, either Lutheran, Swinglian, Calueniſt, Puritan, Anabaptiſt, Trinetarie, Family of loue, Adamite, or the lyke: whereof now there are ſo many thouſands abroad, al ſpringing of that firſt ſecte, and troubling at this day the whole worlde,
en Extract of a Letter from the Rev. Mr. Gunther, Minister at Wodonoy Bujerack, in the Russian Government of Saratow, on the Wolga, in Asia, to the Rev. Dr. Burckhardt, London The Evangelical Magazine London Printed by and for T. Chapman, No. 151 Fleet-Street August 1798 VI 309 https://books.google.com/books?id=5hMEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA309 220733602 On the borders of that river [the Volga] 104 colonies have ſettled, conſiſting of Germans, who emigrated to thoſe parts in the years of dearth and famine. Theſe colonies have already three Calviniſt, and four Lutheran ministers.
en Ringo Ringvee Religion and Nation-building in Estonia: Some Perspectives on Secular Society Greg Simons; David Westerlund Religion, Politics and Nation-building in Post-Communist Countries Post-Soviet Politics Farnham, Surrey; Burlington, Vt. w:Ashgate Publishing 2015 151 https://books.google.com/books?id=LGrVBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA151 978-1-4724-4969-6 [A] number of Lutheran priests were involved in the activities of the EHS [Estonian Heritage Society]. The EELC [Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church] identified itself again as 'the people's church' and stressed the connection between the Lutheran Church and Estonian national identity, although the alleged connection with radical nationalism is an exaggeration.
Synonyms
en Evangelical Lutheran
en Lutheranist uncommon
en Lutherist one sense uncommon
Derived terms
en Lutheranic Lutheranize Lutheranly Augustana Lutheran
Translations
pertaining to the theology of Martin Luther or his followers, or the Lutheran church
Arabic: ar لُوثَريّ lūtherīyy
Belarusian: be лютэра́нскі
Catalan: ca luterà
Czech: cs luteránský
Danish: da luthersk, da lutheransk
Dutch: nl luthers, nl lutheraans
Estonian: et luterlik
Faroese: fo Luthersk
Finnish: fi luterilainen, fi evankelis-luterilainen
French: fr luthérien
Galician: gl luterano m
German: de lutherisch
Greek: el λουθηρανικός
Hungarian: hu lutheránus, hu evangélikus
Icelandic: is lúterskur, is lútherskur
Irish: ga Liútarach
Italian: it luterano
Japanese: ja ルター派 ルター派の Rutā-ha no
Korean: ko 루터교회 루터-교회-의
Latvian: lv luterisks
Lithuanian: lt liuteroniškas
Macedonian: mk лутерански
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb luthersk
Nynorsk: nn luthersk
Polish: pl luterański
Portuguese: pt luterano
Romanian: ro luteran
Russian: ru лютеранский
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh лутѐра̄нскӣ
Latin: sh lutèrānskī
Spanish: es luterano
Swahili: sw Kilutheri
Swedish: sv luthersk
Ukrainian: uk лютера́нський m
Volapük: vo luterik
Welsh: cy Lwtheraidd
Noun
en Christianity A member of any of the Christian churches which identify with the theology of Martin Luther.
en The split between the Lutherans and the Roman Catholics began with the Edict of Worms in 1521.
en William Rainolds [i.e., William Reynolds] VVherein is RefelledRepelled? M. VV. Ansvvere to Certaine Places of S[aint] Chrysostome Touching the Real Presence and Sacrifice A Refvtation of Svndry Reprehensions, Cavils, and False Sleightes, by which M. [William] Whitaker Laboureth to Deface the Late English Translation and Catholike Annotations of the New Testament, and the Booke of Discouery of Heretical Corruptions Paris [s.n.] 1583 222–223 https://books.google.com/books?id=g9M7AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA223 8433986 [I]f you had bene but ſo conuerſante in Caluine [John Calvin] as your profeſsion requireth, you could not ſo far haue bene ouerſeene in this eaſie diſtinction knowen to Catholike, Lutheran and Zuinglian, although when Caluine wrote thus, perhaps he was more then halfe a Lutheran, and not ſo far gone in Zuinglianiſme as after.
en William Robertson The Siege of Magdeburg [marginal note] The History of the Reign of the Emperor Charles V new London Printed for W[illiam] Strahan; T[homas] Cadell, in the Strand; Edinburgh: J. Balfour 1772 IV book X 40 https://books.google.com/books?id=BrfBqGHLzVQC&pg=PA40 969042486 George of Mecklenburg, a younger brother of the reigning Duke, an active and ambitious Prince, collected a conſiderable number of thoſe ſoldiers of fortune who had accompanied Henry of Brunſwick in all his wild enterprizes; and though a zealous Lutheran himſelf, invaded the territories of the Magdeburgers, hoping that, by the merit of this ſervice, he might procure ſome part of their domains to be allotted to him as an eſtabliſhment.
en Thomas M[artin] Lindsay From the Diet of Speyer, 1526, to the Religious Peace of Augsburg, 1555 A History of the Reformation International Theological Library New York, N.Y. w:Charles Scribner's Sons 1906 I (The Reformation in Germany from Its Beginning to the Religious Peace of Augsburg) 345–346 https://archive.org/stream/historyofreformat190600lind#page/345/mode/1up/ 3960339 At this memorable Diet of Speyer (1529), a compact Roman Catholic majority faced a weak Lutheran minority. The Emperor, through his commissioners, declared at the outset that he abolished, "by his imperial and absolute authority (Machtvollkommenheit)," the clause in the ordinance of 1526 on which the Lutherans had relied when they founded their territorial Churches; it had been the cause, he said, "of much ill counsel and misundestanding." It was this ordinance which called forth the celebrated Protest, from which comes the name Protestant. The Protest was read in the Diet on the day (April 19th, 1529) when all concessions to the Lutherans had been refused.
Hypernyms
en Protestant
Derived terms
en Augustana Lutheran
Related terms
en Lutheranism
en Lutheranist
en Lutherist
Translations
member of any Christian church identifying with the theology of Martin Luther
Belarusian: be лютэра́нін m, be лютэра́нка f
Catalan: ca luterà m, ca luterana f
Czech: cs luterán m
Danish: da lutheraner c
Dutch: nl lutheraan m, nl lutherse m f
Estonian: et luterlane
Finnish: fi luterilainen
French: fr luthérien m, fr luthérienne f
German: de Lutheraner m, de Lutheranerin f
Greek: el λουθηρανός m
Hungarian: hu lutheránus
Icelandic: is lúterstrúarmaður m, is lútherstrúarmaður m
Ido: io Luterano
Irish: ga Liútarach m, ga Clann Liútair f collective
Italian: it luterano m, it luterana f
Latvian: lv luterānis m
Lithuanian: lt liuteronas m, lt liuteronė f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb lutheraner m
Polish: pl luteranin m, pl luteranka f
Portuguese: pt luterano m, pt luterana f
Russian: ru лютера́нин m, ru лютера́нка f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh лутѐра̄н m
Latin: sh lutèrān m
Slovene: sl luteranec
Spanish: es luterano m, es luterana f
Swahili: sw Mlutheri
Swedish: sv lutheran
Ukrainian: uk лютера́нин m, uk лютера́нка f
Volapük: vo luteran m f, vo hiluteran m, vo jiluteran f
Welsh: cy Lwtheriad m
Further reading
Lutheranism
Anagrams
en aehlnrtu unhalter
en eponyms
en People Protestantism