411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Japheth
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
thumb|Shem, Ham and Japheth, by James Tissot, circa 1896-1902.
Alternative forms
en Jafeth Japhet Iapheth all rare
en Iapetus Japetus obsolete
Etymology
From en enm Jafeth (as attested in Wycliffe's Bible), from en ang Iafeth (see e.g. Aelfric of Eynsham) and en frm Japhet, both from en la-lat Iaphet, la Iafeth, from en grc-koi Ἰάφεθ, from en he יֶפֶת yépheth. Further origin uncertain; folk etymology as well as rabbinical and patristic claims usually point to a meaning like "enlarged", in reference to Genesis 9:27, or "fair" (pale, in reference to complexion).
Pronunciation
en /ˈd͡ʒeɪfɛθ/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪfɪθ/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪfɛð/ US,UK
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Japheth.wav Southern England
en /ˈdʒɛ̯ɪfɪf/ South Africa,colloquial
en /(d)ʒeɪ̯ˈfɛt/ Quebec English
Proper noun
en biblical character The third son of Noah, brother to Shem and Ham, who received a blessing from God with Shem, considered to be the ancestor of the Japhetic people(s) associated approx. with Indo-Europeans and Turkic peoples.
en 1856 Sir John Stoddart The student's handbook of ancient history: from the earliest records to the fall of the western empire 6 To the sons of Japheth; Spain, France, Greece, Germany, Asia Minor, Circassia, and Europe in general...Gomer: his numerous descendants spread themselves over a considerable part of Asia Minor, and the north of Europe.
en 1897 Jonathan Perkins Weethee The Eastern Question, in Its Various Phases: Egyptian, British, Russian, Ottoman, Hebrew, American, and Messianic 164 The name Japheth (Yahpheth) the extender, or fair, has also been given by one who knows the character from the beginning. Japheth's posterity was to be fair, and spread over the world. Two derivations are given to the name...
en 2004 Charles Kannengiesser Handbook of patristic exegesis: the Bible in ancient Christianity 9789004098152 The Septuagint (LXX) Greek was considered by the rabbis as the only language capable of serving as a translation of the Hebrew...In rabbinic interpretation, Japheth represented the Greeks, Shem the Hebrews.
en 2010 Paul Robert Magocsi A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples, Second Edition 202 University of Toronto Press 9781442698796 Now, in 1620, the Orthodox group took advantage of a visit by the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Theophanes, who in October of that year [said] of the Cossacks: "We all know about the Cossacks, that these chivalrous men are of our race, are of our kin, and are true Orthodox Christians...They are the descendants of the glorious Rus', of the seed of Japheth who fought Byzantine Greece on land and on sea."
en uncommon en male Hebrew of biblical origin.
en 1957 The Saturday Evening Post Stories “If you are not ready, come with me to another beach,” Japheth said anxiously. “I said,” Jed Elliott said flatly, his teeth showing, “that I can take care of myself.” And the tone was too flat. “Would the americano fight?" Don Leon asked."
en 2007 James Patrick Kelly; John Kessel Rewired: The Post-Cyberpunk Anthology Tachyon Publications 9781892391605 299 “I want to see the bear, Japheth,” said a young Crow. Japheth shook his head, said, “I'll take you to Willow Ridge and show you the black bears that live above the Green River when we get back home, Lowell."
Derived terms
en Japetian Japhethic Japhetic
Translations
third son of Noah
Afrikaans: af Yefet
Arabic: ar يَافَث
Armenian: hy Հաբեթ
Old Armenian: xcl Յաբէթ
Bengali: bn ইয়াফেস iẏafeś
Czech: cs Jáfet m
Dutch: nl Jafet
Finnish: fi Jaafet
Franco-Provençal: frp Japhét m
French: fr Japhet, fr Jafet
Middle French: frm Japhet
German: de Japhet m, de Japheth m
Greek: el Ιάφεθ m
Ancient Greek: grc Ἰάφεθ
Hindi: hi येपेत m
Hungarian: hu Jáfet
Irish: ga Iáfat m
Italian: it Jafet
Latin: la Japheth m, la Japhet m, la Japhetus m, la Japetus m, la Iafeth, la Iapetus, la Iaphet, la Iaphetus, la Iapheth
Middle English: enm Jafeth
Polish: pl Jafet m-pr
Portuguese: pt Jafé
Russian: ru Иафе́т m
Spanish: es Jafet, es Japhet Old Spanish
Vietnamese: vi Gia-phết
Middle English
Noun
enm proper noun 1
enm Jafeth