411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ums
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
ums
English
Etymology
Perhaps after en diddums or en snookums.
Suffix
Used in forming affectionate terms of address.
Derived terms
en
Dutch
Suffix
nl suffix inflectional suffixes
nl -um
Synonyms
nl -a
Latgalian
Etymology
From ltg ine-bsl-pro *-mas. Cognates include lv -ums and lt -umas.
Pronunciation
Suffix
ltg suffix
Used to form resultative nouns from verbs: -ion
Declension
Derived terms
ltg
Latvian
Etymology
From lv bat-pro *-umas, possibly from an earlier suffix ine-bsl-pro *-ma(s) added to a u-stem (e.g., lt saugùs safe, sure, lt saugumas saugù-mas), from which the u was reinterpreted as part of the suffix and then extended to other stems. Cognate with lt -umas.258
Suffix
Added to adjectives to form nouns indicating a state of being, similar to (and frequently corresponding to) en -ness, en -ence, en -tion.
Added to verbs to form nouns indicating an object produced by the action described by the verb.
Derived terms
lv
References