411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Pessimismus
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
German
de:
Pronunciation
de De-Pessimismus.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de ɪsmʊs 4
Noun
m.sg
pessimism
de Schwarzseherei
de Optimismus
Declension
m.sg
Derived terms
de Zweckpessimismus
Further reading
de terms suffixed with -ismus