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411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary

-ius

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ius Ius IUs Translingual Etymology mul suffix :bor la:-ius<id:suffix forming adjectives> 1 mul la -ius. Suffix mul suffix Latinizing suffix suffix for making genera eponymous of a male person Derived terms mul Latin Pronunciation -ius stressed on the antepenult Etymology 1 la suffix forming adjectives :from itc-ola:-ios<id:suffix forming adjectives> From la itc-ola -ios, from la itc-pro *-ios *-i(j)os, from la ine-pro *-yós. Cognate with grc -ῐος. Suffix -ius la relational forming adjectives from nouns la -eus -īnus -us<id:relational adjective> -icus ending of most Classical Latin 'nomina gentilicia' (family names or surnames, shared by the members of a gens) suffix forming patronymic cognomina la -īnus -ānus -iānus la Cōnstāns Cōnstantius la New Latin suffix for Latinizing surnames la -us<id:Latinization> Usage notes The suffix -ius is added to a noun to form an adjective indicating "made of" or "belonging to" that noun. Examples: la pater father patrius paternal la rēx king, ruler rēgius kingly, royal la uxor wife uxōrius uxorious la papȳrus papyrus papȳrius made of papyrus In taxonomics,Etymology: The Latinization of Modern Surnames for Species Names (July 29th), 29.07.2014, https://iam-discite.tumblr.com/post/93215833830/etymology-the-latinization-of-modern-surnames-for out of analogy with ancient Roman nomina gentilicia, this suffix is added to surnames ending in a consonant other than the ending -er and, sometimes, replacing a mute final -e. Examples: la fr Descartes Cartesius la de Leibniz Leibnitius la de Schmalz Smalcius la en Shakespeare Shakespeārius Declension -ius Synonyms la -āceus la -āneus la -ticus Derived terms la -ium la Descendants ca -i it -io pt -io es -io References 1 -ius 986/1 Etymology 2 la -ius neuter comparative :inh itc-pro:*-jos 1 + Suffix la suffix form la -ior nom//acc//voc n s comparative degree suffix Suffix la suffix adverb-forming suffixes forms comparative adverbs Etymology 3 la pronoun genitive From la itc-pro *-osjos, itself from la ine-pro *-ósyo genitive case suffix secondarily marked with the genitive *-s. Suffix la suffix form the regular genitive singular suffix for most pronouns la quī: la cuius la hic: la huius la ūnus: la ūnī̆us la alter: la alterī̆us (alongside la alterī, la alterae) Usage notes Like 3d- and 4th-declension, and unlike 1st- and 2nd-declension forms, has one form for all genders. A gendered adjective option also exists for la cuius#Etymology_3 cuius.