411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ㅂ네다
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Jeju
Pronunciation
jje /mne̞da̠/
Suffix
jje suffix —ㅂ네다
a formal declarative suffix
jje 1989 ko:고학명 ko:무덤가래질소리 ko:MBC 한국민요대전 음반자료 사이트 ko:북제주군 애월읍 납읍리 (현 제주시 애월읍 납읍리) http://urisori.co.kr/urisori-cd/doku.php?id=jj:%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC09:%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC0906&s%5B%5D=%EB%84%A4%EB%8B%A4 일락서산-에 해-는-도 일모-가 뒙네다.
See also
jje -읍네다 after a consonant
jje -ㅂ네까, jje -읍네까
jje -ㅂ데다, jje -읍데다
Korean
Suffix
ko Pyongan Northern _ Hwanghae areas of _ Hamgyong ko -습네다 post-vowel or post-liquid allomorphic formal polite declarative suffix
ko -ㅂ니다
ko 2018 September ko:혜선 ko:혜산 장마당 혜선씨의 하루...한달 벌이 500위안 ko:중앙일보 ko:평안남도 평성시 https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/22978014#home 관리소에선 수리비-를 받으러도 옵네다. At the political camps they'd come to receive the cost for repairs.
Usage notes
While some North Korean defectors claim that this is an exaggerated or even a made-up form used to disparage North Koreans, this is probably because the majority of defectors come from the northernmost regions of the Korean peninsula, and are speakers of Yukjin or Northern Hamgyong variants, which instead use the ko -으꾸마, ko -습꾸마 or ko -슴다 forms. Among defectors from Pyongan speaking areas, some appear to consider this form old fashioned or quaint.