411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-shëm
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
shem shém shěm Shem
Albanian
Alternative forms
sq -çëm Gheg Tosk
Etymology
Tosk dialect, from sq sqj-pro *-(i)sama,164 which may be from either:
sq ine-pro *somHós same, whole, one, cognate with goh -sam -some, non -samr -some
ine-pro *-tm̥mos *-is(t)m̥mos superlative suffix, cognate with la -issimus -est and sga -em -est.
Pronunciation
sq /ʃəm/
Suffix
sq suffix m feminine -shme
Makes masculine adjectives from verbs and nouns. The most common meaning the suffix carries is comparable to en -able in English.
sq këndë pleasure -shëm këndshëm pleasant, delightful
sq zell zeal -shëm zellshëm zealous
sq pakuptim nonsense -shëm pakuptimshëm incomprehensible
Usage notes
While there are certain exceptions, there are some general rules for adding this suffix.
Verbs that end in -oj generally replace -oj with -ueshëm.
sq adhuroj I adore; I worship adhurueshëm absorbing, fascinating; adorable, charming, lovely
sq admiroj I admire admirueshëm admirable; delightful, lovely
Verbs ending in -ej will replace the -ej with -yeshëm.
sq shkëlqej I excel; I shine, glow shkëlqyeshëm excellent, brilliant; bright, brilliant
Derived terms
sq
References