411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-й
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
-и й
Kazakh
Etymology 1
kk trk-pro *-u/trk-pro *-yu imperfective converb.
Suffix
Й й й е а
kk suffix
Forms an imperfective converb
Form of kk -іп after the negative suffix kk -ме.
See also
kk -п perfective converb suffix
Etymology 2
From kk -й (see Etymology 1) + kk тұру, which was later omitted except in the third person (see kk -ді).
Alternatively, from trk-pro *-gey. However, that already yielded Kazakh kk -гей
Suffix
Й й й е а
kk suffix
Forms a non-past tense, expressing future actions, habitual actions, or states of being.
kk Мен қазақша білемін. I know Kazakh.
kk Ертең не істейміз? What will we do tomorrow?
Suffix
(Е)й й й ей ай
kk suffix form
Form of kk -ей after a vowel.
Kyrgyz
Pronunciation
ky /j/
Suffix
ky suffixes
Agglutinated after a verb stem which ends in a vowel, forming an imperfective converb
Agglutinated after the negative form of a verb stem, forming a negative imperfective or associative converb
ky иште-→ иштей. Not to work.
ky жаз-→ жазбайт. Not to write.
Usage notes
For stems ending in consonants, variants ky -е, ky -ө, ky -а, and ky -о are used, complying with vowel harmony.
See also
ky -п associative converb suffix
Nganasan
Pronunciation
Suffix
nio suffixes
Marks the plural form of the accusative case
References
193
Southern Altai
Pronunciation
alt /j/
Suffix
alt suffixes
Agglutinated after a verb stem which ends in a vowel, forming an imperfective converb
Agglutinated after the negative form of a verb stem, forming a negative imperfective or associative converb
Usage notes
For stems ending in consonants, variants alt -е, alt -ӧ, alt -а, and alt -о are used, complying with vowel harmony.
See also
alt -п associative converb suffix
Tuvan
Pronunciation
tyv /j/
Suffix
tyv suffixes
Agglutinated after an affirmative verb stem which ends in a vowel, forming an affirmative imperfective converb
Used to form the ability of a verb, with auxiliary tyv алыр ал- to take
tyv Уруг удавас номчуй алыр. The child will be able to read soon.
Used to form a perfective verb, with auxiliary tyv бээр бер- to give
See also
tyv -п associative converb suffix
Ukrainian
Suffix
uk suffix m j-stem masculine-form type
uk pseudo-suffix indicates the nominative/accusative singular of masculine -j-stem-nouns (ending in -й, second declension); the -й is actually part of the stem, and the term has no suffix (or alternatively, the null-suffix uk -∅), but is treated as a suffix here due to the vagaries of the Cyrillic script, which uses special letters for the combination of /j/ followed by a vowel
Examples: uk бій, uk стрій, uk вій
Declension
Declension of й(inan/pers j-stem masc-form) -й -ї -ю -їв -ю, -єві -ям -й -ї -єм -ями -ю, -єві, -ї -ях -ю -ї
Yakut
Pronunciation
sah /j/
Suffix
sah suffix
Epithesis after a verb stem which originally ended in a lengthened high vowel (sah ии -, sah үү -, sah ыы -, sah уу -) or a short vowel (sah э -, sah и -, sah ө -, sah ү -, sah а -, sah ы -, sah о -, sah у -; only in a loan), due to Sakha conjugation do not allow stem in such endings
Derived terms
sah