-li

Appendix:Variations of "li" Alabama Etymology 1 akz :inh nai-mus-pro:*-li active suffix akz nai-mus-pro *-li. Alternative forms akz -mi -ni -wi -ɬi -fi -bi assimilations Suffix akz suffix verb-forming suffixes Appended to a verb that ends with a consonant or a long vowel when no other verbal suffix fits the structure of the verb. Etymology 2 akz :inh nai-mus-pro:*-ali pronominal suffix akz nai-mus-pro *-ali. Suffix akz pronoun suffixes I first-person singular subject pronoun; appended to verbs akz Ilokfan saniffilo. I shrank the dress. Derived terms akz pronominal References Alemannic German Etymology From gsw gmh -līn. Compare yi ־ל. Suffix gsw suffix forms diminutives of nouns Derived terms gsw gsw diminutive suffixes Azerbaijani -ли lı li lu lü Etymology az :inh trk-oat: ++ Pronunciation az North Azerbaijani di after [d], [ʒ], [s], [ʃ], [t], [z] ni after [n] ri after [ɾ] Suffix with, containing; forms adjectives from nouns. az -siz az süd milk südlü milky, containing milk of, from; of a nation or place. The demonym formed this way functions equally as an adjective and as a noun. az Təbriz Tabriz təbrizli [a person] from Tabriz az Çin China çinli Chinese, [a person] from China -al az yer locus yerli local az iki two ikili dual makes surnames or nicknames from given names or toponyms az -zadə -ov<alt:-ov(a)> -yev<alt:-yev(a)> az Məmməd Məmmədli az Xırdalan Xırdalanlı Usage notes Stress is carried onto the suffix when appended to a word with stress on the last syllable: az üzüm [yˈzym] becomes az üzümlü [yzymˈly] Stress doesn't shift when appended to a word that is stressed elsewhere: az İtaliya [iˈtɑl(i)jɑ] becomes az italiyalı [iˈtɑl(i)jɑɫɯ] Derived terms az Chickasaw Suffix cic suffix person markers class I first-person singular subject marker I subject of an active transitive or active intransitive verb Suffix cic suffix verb suffixes transitive-forming verb suffix forms or indicates an active transitive verb Choctaw Etymology 1 Suffix cho suffix verb-forming suffix forms or indicates an active transitive verb Etymology 2 Suffix cho suffix class I first-person singular the subject of an active transitive verb I the subject of an active intransitive verb I Inflection Classical Nahuatl Suffix nci suffix Absolutive suffix for noun bases that end with nci l. Derived terms nci Czech Etymology cs :inh zlw-ocs:li<ety:inh<sla-pro:*li>> 2 1 Pronunciation Conjunction cs conjunction if cs Utíkej odtud, je-li ti život milý. Run away from here if you like your life. cs 1878 Jan Neruda Písně kosmické bude-li každý z nás z křemene, je celý národ z kvádrů if each of us were made of quartz, the entire nation would be made of blocks whether cs Nevím, přijde-li. I don't know whether he comes. Particle cs particle cs dated or literary or dialectal question-forming interrogative particle cs Není-li pravda? Is it not true? Derived terms cs zdali jestli pakli Further reading -li -li li Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl Etymology 1 Cognate to nci -lin Suffix nhe suffix a suffix that makes nouns. Etymology 2 Suffix nhe suffix nhe -lli Fala Pronoun fax pronoun clitics fax Clitic form le to him, to her, to them See also References 187 Finnish Etymology 1 fi nominal fi -la i diminutive nominal nominal suffix Pronunciation Suffix noun Forms diminutive nouns. Usage notes Preceding fi -a-, fi -ä-, fi -i- usually changes to fi -e- (compare fi -ella). Alternative forms fi -eli Derived terms fi nominal fi -listo References Etymology 2 fi adverbial Derived from fi -la with the same suffix as present in fi -lti and fi -sti; fi -la i diminutive adverbial i-lative Pronunciation (*) Suffix adverb Forms some terminative adverbs. Derived terms fi adverbial References German Etymology Cognate with gsw -li. Suffix de suffix n de southern Germany Swiss suffix used to create a diminutive form de -lein Derived terms de de Mütterli Related terms de Kantönligeist Müsli Plätzli Rindsplätzli Greenlandic Pronunciation Suffix v-v add kl intransitive with stative verbs [verb] more kl transitive with stative verbs cause to [verb] more Usage notes Fusions with three verbs in the following manner: kl angivoq be large → kl allivoq become larger, kl allivaa make larger, enlarge kl mikivoq be small → kl millivoq become smaller, shrink, kl millivaa make smaller kl takivoq be long → kl tallivoq become longer, kl tallivaa make longer Derived terms kl Suffix kl suffix enclitics kl enclitic but "Tasiilami efterskoleqalernissaa Jakob Sivertsen-ip sulissutigaa", Atuagagdliutit Kalaallit Nunaanni efterskoleliortiternissaq piumassuseqarfigineqarpoq, aningaasassaqartinneqanngillalli Further reading 118-119 Igbo Alternative forms ig -ri Owerri Umuahia Etymology ig 1 Pronunciation ig ig iː 1 ig -li Suffix ig suffix used to form simple past tenses of verbs ig Roger Federer melili Yoshihito Nishioka na US Open. Italian Pronoun it pronoun it enclitic it li it dare to give → it darsi darli to give them it vendere to sell → it vendersi venderli to sell them it servire to serve → it servirsi servirli to serve them Usage notes Appended to present active infinitive verb forms to accusative dative forms when the object is third plural masculine person. The final -e of the original infinitive is removed : it -are → it -arli it -ere → it -erli it -ire → it -irli Where the verb ends in -rre, the final re is removed, leaving behind just an -r: it introdurre to introduce → it introdurre introdurli to introduce them In any case, after the suffixation, there is only a single r and no vowels immediately before -li. In older Italian, by assimilation, the m preceding the ⟨l⟩ of the enclitic may become dental (m → n) in the apocopic first person plural: lasciam(o)li → lascianli. Compare it sommi contraction. Anagrams it il il il- Latin Suffix la suffix form -lī la -lus nom//voc m p ; gen m//n s Lower Sorbian Alternative forms dsb -lic Etymology dsb sla-pro *li; cognate with hsb -li, pl -li, cs -li. Pronunciation dsb /li/ [lʲi] Particle dsb particle used after a verb form to introduce a polar question dsb Spiš-li? Are you sleeping? dsb Sy-li Bóžy syn? Are you the Son of God? dsb Wiźiš-li to? Do you see that? Conjunction dsb conjunction if dsb joli gaž gaby dsb Coš-li, ga móžoš. If you want, then you may. dsb Jo-li tam, ga jo derje. If he’s there, then it’s all right. dsb Zmejoš-li pjeńeze, dosć změjoš pśijaśelow. If you have money, you’ll have plenty of friends. dsb Maš-li to na mysli, ga cyń. If you’re thinking of it, do it. Further reading Maltese Etymology mt :af lil -i<id:pronoun> + 1 Pronunciation mt /lɪ/ Suffix suffix to me Middle English Etymology 1 Suffix enm suffix 1 enm -ly adjectival suffix adjectival Etymology 2 Suffix enm suffix 1 enm -ly adverbial suffix adverbial Navajo Stem nv stem Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations: indent NEU nv -LIʼ (expect) |} Pennsylvania German Etymology From pdc gmh -līn. Compare yi ־ל. Suffix pdc suffix pdc diminutive -ling, -let Derived terms pdc Hundli pdc Wutzli Pitjantjatjara Pronoun first person dual nominative ngali we two Usage notes Related terms Polish Pronunciation LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-#.wav Etymology 1 pl particle 1 * :from li<id:particle> Particle pl particle pl dated interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question pl czy emphatic particle pl -że -no -ci -to Etymology 2 pl 1 Suffix pl suffix form pl -ły vr nom p Further reading Turkish Etymology tr suffix :inh ota:ـلی<tr:-lı, -li, -lu, -lü><id:suffix><ety:from<ـلو<tr:-lı, -li, -lu, -lü><id:suffix>>> 1 ++ Pronunciation tr /li/ /ˈli/ Suffix lı li lu lü adjective with, containing; forms adjectives from nouns. This usage is treated as a "case suffix" and is separated from proper nouns by an apostrophe. tr -siz tr kafein caffeine kafeinli caffeinated, containing caffeine of, from; of a nation or place. This usage is treated as a "word-forming suffix" and is not separated from proper nouns by an apostrophe. The demonym formed this way functions equally as an adjective and as a noun. It is commonly encountered in surnames derived from the names of towns and cities. tr İstanbul Istanbul İstanbullu [a person] from Istanbul tr Tokat a city in northern Anatolia Tokatlı [a person] from Tokat Added to sports organizations to form names for their fans. tr Ardahanspor a soccer team Ardahansporlu a person who supports this team Usage notes Stress is carried onto the suffix when appended to a word with stress on the last syllable: tr üzüm /yˈzym/ becomes tr üzümlü /y.zymˈly/; tr Kars /ˈkaɾs/ becomes tr Karslı /kaɾsˈɫɯ/ Stress doesn't shift when appended to a word that is stressed elsewhere: tr çikolata /t͡ʃi.koˈɫa.ta/ becomes tr çikolatalı /t͡ʃi.koˈɫa.ta.ɫɯ/; tr Bursa /ˈbuɾ.sa/ becomes tr Bursalı /ˈbuɾ.sa.ɫɯ/ Derived terms tr Descendants lad -li el -λής Uzbek Etymology uz chg ـلیغ -lığ, chg ـلیک -lig, chg ـلوغ -luğ, chg ـلوک -lüg, from uz trk-pro *-lig. Suffix uz suffix used to form descriptive adjectives from nouns Derived terms uz Wutunhua Pronunciation wuh [li] Etymology 1 From wuh cmn - 裡 - inside. Suffix wuh suffix Marks the locative case: in, at location of an action wuh ggaiggan lhokang-li huaiqa kan-di-li. The teacher is reading a book in the classroom. (Quoted in Sandman, p. 52) to direction of an action; optional for place names wuh ngu rongbo-li qhi-zhe. I am going to Longwu. (Quoted in Sandman, p. 52) Etymology 2 Janhunen et al. speculates that this is from wuh cmn - 來 - to come. Suffix wuh suffix An evidential suffix, marking that the subject has personally experienced the event/situation but that they were not personally responsible for instigating the event/situation, or did not have full control over the experience. References Yao (Africa) Etymology yao bnt-pro *-dɪ̀ to be - irregular verb Verb yao verb to be in a place to be in a state Derived terms yao juli Class 1 form of "-li" yao jili Class 9 form of "-li" References Ciyawo - English Dictionary: Dikishonale ja Ŵakulijiganya