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Adonai
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adonai
English
Etymology
From en he אדוני אֲדֹנָי ʾădônāy My Lord; used in place of the en Tetragrammaton en YHWH as a name of the deity of Abrahamic religion during prayer recitation.
Pronunciation
en /əˈdəʊ.nʌɪ/ /ˈæ.də.nʌɪ/ /əˈdəʊ.neɪˌʌɪ/ UK
en /ˌæ.dəˈnaɪ/ /ˌæ.dəˈnaɪˌi/ /ˌæ.doʊˈneɪˌaɪ/ USOxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed. "Adonai, n." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2011.
Proper noun
en Judaism Christianity The Lord: a Hebrew title of God.
en 2009 Behemoth Alas, Lord is Upon Me This not the last empire to crumble / I bore witness to rise and fall of tribes of Adonai / And I have fallen short of a glory of God
Usage notes
en YHWH, the Hebrew name of the Abrahamic God, is usually read by Jews as "Adonai" while praying or reading the en Torah. Similarly, the word "Adonai" is usually restricted to this use and is replaced by en Hashem ("The Name") in ordinary speech. This use has been followed in other languages since at least the surviving texts of the Septuagint, with the Vulgate employing "la Dominus" and most English translations of the Bible employing the Lord or the LORD for instances of the name YHWH in the Hebrew text.
Derived terms
en adonist
Related terms
en Adonis, which ultimately comes from the same Semitic term
Translations
one of the names of God in Judaism
German: de Adonai
Greek:
Ancient Greek: grc Ἀδωναί, grc Ἀδωναῖε
Portuguese: pt Adonai m
Russian: ru Адона́й m
Yiddish: yi אדני m adoynay
References
en God
German
Etymology
de :bor he:אדוני
de he אדוני.
Pronunciation
de /adoˈnaːi/
de Ado nai
de De-Adonai.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Proper noun
m,-
de Judaism Adonai one of the names of God
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
pt :bor he:אדוני + 1
Pronunciation
pt /ˌa.do.ˈnaj/ BR
Proper noun
m
pt Judaism en Adonai one of the names of God
Spanish
Etymology
es :bor he:אדוני + 1
Pronunciation
Adonái +
Proper noun
es Judaism Christianity en Adonai one of the names of God
es male Hebrew