411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-haft
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
haft Haft
Alemannic German
Etymology
Compare de -haft.
Pronunciation
gsw /hɑft/
Suffix
gsw suffix adjective-forming suffixes
Used to form adjectives from nouns.
gsw Masse mass massehaft en masse
gsw Ärnscht earnestness ärnschthaft serious
Derived terms
gsw
German
Etymology
From de gmh -haft, from de goh haft, from de gmw-pro *haft, from de gem-pro *haftaz captured, afflicted, from de ine-pro *kh₂ptós, from the root ine-pro *kap- seize to seize.22 Haft
Cognates include ang hæft captive, got 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃, la captus captured, sga cacht captive, chain, cy caeth slave, captivity, chain, la captīvus captive.
Pronunciation
de /-haft/ [haft]
The suffix has secondary stress when it follows an unstressed syllable and often also when it precedes one. When it is entirely unstressed, the /h/ may be unpronounced in common speech.
de De--haft.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--haft.wav
Suffix
de suffix adjective-forming suffixes
de productive suffix forms adjectives from nouns, describing having the property of, or similar properties to, the noun
de Masse mass massenhaft en masse
de Ernst earnestness ernsthaft serious
de Laie layperson laienhaft amateurish
Used to form adjectives from verbs, describing frequently or currently performing the action.
de wohnen to reside wohnhaft resident, residing somewhere
de schwatzen to chat schwatzhaft chatty
Derived terms
de
Related terms
de Haft
References
Further reading