411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-wa
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "wa"
Akan
Alternative forms
ak -ba
Suffix
suffix Twi
diminutive marker
Blackfoot
Alternative forms
bla -a after consonants
Etymology 1
bla -a, from bla alg-pro *-a animate singular suffix.
Cognate with sac -a.
Suffix
bla suffix
post-vocalic form of bla -a
Etymology 2
bla alg-pro *-wa third person agreement suffix.
Cognate with sjw -wa and unm -w.
Suffix
bla suffix
marks third person singular proximate in verbs
References
Japanese
Romanization
わ
Jarawa
Pronunciation
anq /wa/
Suffix
anq suffix
anq -jə Post-back vowel allomorphic an evidential suffix marking verifiable action
Kongo
Suffix
kg suffix
Passive suffix
Maltese
Etymology
See the lemma.
Pronunciation
mt /wa/
mt -ha
Suffix
suffix
mt -a feminine, plural, or singulative ending, used with stems ending in -u, -w
Mokilese
Suffix
mkj suffix
Used to mark nouns as singular and definite, thereby making it equivalent to English the.
mkj war canoe warwa the canoe
See also
References
241
Ndonga
Etymology
ng bnt-pro *-úa.
Suffix
ng suffix
Passive suffix
References
d
Phuthi
Etymology
From bnt-phu bnt-pro *-úa.
Suffix
bnt-phu suffix verb-forming suffixes
Forms passive verbs.
Usage notes
When affixed to monosyllabic stems, the suffix becomes bnt-phu -iwa.
Derived terms
bnt-phu
Polish
Etymology
pl nominal :inh sla-pro:*-vъ<id:nominal> + 1
Pronunciation
Suffix
pl suffix f
forms feminine nouns
pl prukać prukwa
Declension
Derived terms
pl
Further reading
Potawatomi
Etymology
pot alg-pro *-aw. Cognate to oj -aw.
Pronunciation
Suffix
pot suffix an pot transitive 1
to do
pot -ma -'a
Derived terms
pot biskëwa
pot mzenwa
See also
pot -'an
Quechua
Suffix
qu suffix
First-person singular object.
qu rimanki you talk → qu rimawanki you talk to me
qu riman he talks → qu rimawan he talks to me
Swahili
Alternative forms
sw -iwa/-ewa
sw -liwa/-lewa
Etymology
sw :inh bnt-pro:*-úa 1 + Cognate with tum -wa passive suffix and hz -w- passive extension.
Suffix
sw suffix
passive suffix
sw tuma<alt:-tuma><t:to send> tumwa<alt:-tumwa><t:to be sent>
sw jaa<alt:-jaa><t:to fill> jawa<alt:-jawa><t:to be filled>
Usage notes
This suffix is often similar in meaning to the stative suffix sw -ika/sw -eka, but it differs in that it can take an agent preceded by sw na:
sw Kiti kimevunjika. The chair is broken.
sw Kiti kimevunjwa na mtoto. The chair has been broken by the child.
Derived terms
Swahili passive verbs
Swazi
Etymology
From ss bnt-pro *-úa.
Suffix
ss suffix verb-forming suffixes
Forms passive verbs.
Usage notes
When affixed to monosyllabic stems, the suffix becomes ss -iwa.
Derived terms
ss
Tumbuka
Etymology
tum bnt-pro *-úa passive suffix.
Suffix
tum suffix verb-forming suffixes
Forms passive verbs.
Derived terms
tum
Xhosa
Etymology
From xh bnt-pro *-úa.
Suffix
xh suffix verb-forming suffixes
Forms passive verbs.
Usage notes
When affixed to monosyllabic stems, the suffix becomes xh -iwa.
Derived terms
xh
Yao (Africa)
Etymology
yao bnt-pro *-úa. Cognate with sw -wa, tum -wa, zu -wa, xh -wa and ss -wa.
Suffix
yao suffix verb-forming suffixes
Forms passive verbs.
Zulu
Etymology
zu :inh bnt-pro:*-ʊa
From zu bnt-pro *-ʊa.
Suffix
zu suffix verb-forming suffixes
Forms passive verbs.
Usage notes
When affixed to monosyllabic stems, the suffix becomes zu -iwa.
Derived terms
zu
References