411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Achsel
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
German
Etymology
From de goh ahsala, goh ahsla, from de gem-pro *ahslō, from de ine-pro *h₂eḱs- axis. Cognate with non ǫxl shoulder and non ǫxull axle (whence da aksel, is öxl), en axle. Also cognate with la āxilla shoulder joint, sa अक्ष axle ákṣa.
Pronunciation
de /ˈaksəl/
de De-Achsel.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Noun
f ^chen,chen
armpit, axilla cavity under the shoulder
de Er rasiert sich die Achseln. He shaves his armpits.
de Er hat Haarstoppeln in den Achseln. He has stubbles of hair in his armpits.
shoulder; shoulder joint (see usage notes below)
de Er zuckte mit den Achseln. He shrugged his shoulders.
de Er hat Haarstoppeln unter den Achseln. He has stubbles of hair under his arms.
Usage notes
The diminutive forms are both very rare and hardly attestable.
The normal term for “shoulder” is de Schulter. The word Achsel is overall less common in this sense; it usually specifies the outer parts of the shoulders, i.e. what is around the shoulder joint.
Declension
f
Synonyms
armpit de Achselhöhle more formal
shoulder de Schulter, de Schultergelenk
Related terms
de Achselband, de Achselklappe, de Achselschnur, de Achselstück
Further reading
de
Achsel