411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ski
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
ski Ski
English
Alternative forms
en -sky
Etymology
en Slavic :bor ru:-ский<id:adjectival> pl:-ski<id:adjectival> 1
From en ru -ский adjectival suffix, perhaps influenced by en Russki, en Polski, or other -ski-terminated terms such as Russian and Polish surnames. en -ish -esque.
Suffix
en informal humorous Added to a word, name, or phrase to invoke Russianness, Polishness, or a more general Slavicness.
Derived terms
en
Anagrams
en iks KSI
Finnish
Etymology
As with many slang suffixes, there are probably multiple origins. The main origin is probably fi -ska diminutive -i nominal, but there is almost certainly at least some inspiration taken from ru -ский.
Suffix
noun fi slang
Slang suffix, generally for nouns (with clipping).
Derived terms
fi
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From dsb sla-pro *-ьskъ, from dsb ine-pro *-iskos.
Suffix
dsb suffix adjective-forming suffixes
a suffix added to a noun to form an adjective
Declension
Derived terms
dsb
Old Polish
Etymology
zlw-opl adjectival :inh sla-pro:*-ьskъ<id:pertaining to> + 1
Pronunciation
ski:
Suffix
zlw-opl suffix
forms adjectives
Derived terms
zlw-opl
Descendants
pl -ski
szl -ski
Polish
Alternative forms
pl -cki -zki
Etymology
pl adjectival :inh zlw-opl:-ski<id:adjectival> 1 +
Pronunciation
LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf--ski.wav
Suffix
pl suffix
forms surnames
pl kowal Kowalski
forms adjectives
pl dama damski
Declension
<archdat>
Derived terms
pl
Further reading
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From sh sla-pro *-ьskъ, from sh ine-pro *-iskos.
Pronunciation
skī
Suffix
-skī
added to nouns to form a relational adjective
sh -ovskī -evskī
sh -nī -jī
sh mȏre mòrskī
Usage notes
Since the suffix originally began with a front vowel, the Slavic first palatalization applies to stems ending in velars, followed by voicing assimilation and cluster simplification. Thus:
sh jùnāk<t:hero> -skī <alt:*jùnāčskī><arrow:1> jùnāčkī<t:heroic>
sh demàgog<t:demagogue> -skī <alt:*demàgožskī><arrow:1> <alt:*demàgošskī><arrow:1> demàgoškī<t:demagogic>
sh Čȅh<t:Czech man> -skī <alt:*čȅšskī><arrow:1> čȅškī<t:Czech>
sh pròsinac<t:December><ll:Croatia> -skī <alt:*pròsinačskī><arrow:1> pròsinačkī<t:December relational><ll:Croatia>
Suffix
adverbial equivalent of sh -skī
sh -ovski -evski
sh -ni -ji
Derived terms
sh
Silesian
Etymology
szl adjectival :inh zlw-opl:-ski<id:adjectival> + +
Pronunciation
Suffix
szl suffix
forms adjectives
szl wieś wiejski
Declension
- sk i
Derived terms
szl
Slovene
Etymology
From sl sla-pro *-ьskъ, from sl ine-pro *-iskos.
Pronunciation
-ski
Suffix
sl suffix
added to nouns (people or animals) to form an adjective
Derived terms
sl
Upper Sorbian
Etymology
hsb :inh sla-pro:*-ьskъ 1 1 Cognate with dsb -ski.
Pronunciation
-ski
Suffix
hsb suffix
forms relational adjectives from nouns
hsb podjan podjanski
Declension
Derived terms
hsb