411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Lyme disease
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Etymology
Named after the town of Lyme, Connecticut, USA, where a number of cases were identified in 1975.
Pronunciation
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-Lyme disease.wav US
en lime disease
Noun
-
en disease Infection by one of three or more subspecies of the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi species, which is transmitted by four species of tick in genus Ixodes genus. Symptoms include a rash followed by fever, joint pain, and headaches.
en Lyme diseases cases spiked by 50 percent in Dutchess in 2017 https://www.poughkeepsiejournal.com/story/news/2018/08/23/lyme-diseases-cases-spiked-50-percent-dutchess-2017/1061839002/ w:Poughkeepsie Journal 23 August 2018 The number of Lyme disease cases reported in Dutchess County last year jumped by 50 percent compared to the year before, reaching the third-highest total on record in the state. https://web.archive.org/web/20210410213113/https://www.poughkeepsiejournal.com/story/news/2018/08/23/lyme-diseases-cases-spiked-50-percent-dutchess-2017/1061839002/
en 2025 S.E. Case Rigsby WI 1: Foothold 1 18 I wish I could get Lyme disease if it would get me out of this dance. 978-1-63899-141-0 https://rigsbywi.com/comic/comic18/ August 28, 2025
Synonyms
en Lyme neuroborreliosis
Derived terms
en chronic Lyme disease
Translations
infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 萊姆病 Láimǔbìng, cmn 萊姆 láimǔ
Czech: cs lymská borelióza f
Danish: da Borrelia
Dutch: nl lymeziekte f, nl ziekte van Lyme m
Esperanto: eo Boreliozo Lyme
Estonian: et Lyme'i tõbi, et Lyme'i borrelioos, et puukborrelioos
Finnish: fi borrelioosi
French: fr borréliose f, fr maladie de Lyme f
German: de Lyme-Borreliose f, de Lyme-Krankheit f
Hungarian: hu Lyme-kór
Japanese: ja ライム病 Raimu-byō
Polish: pl borelioza f, pl choroba z Lyme f
Portuguese: pt doença de Lyme f
Russian: ru боле́знь Ла́йма f
Spanish: es enfermedad de Lyme f
Swedish: sv borrelia
Thai: th โรคไลม์
Turkish: tr Lyme hastalığı
See also
Ixodes ricinus species (sheep tick, castor bean tick, of western Eurasia).
Ixodes persulcatus species (taiga tick, of China)
Ixodes scapularis species (black-legged tick, deer tick, of eastern North America)
Ixodes pacificus species (western black-legged tick, of western North America)
Peromyscus leucopus species (white-footed mouse)
Further reading
en pleonastic compound nouns terms derived from toponyms
en Bacterial diseases Tick-borne diseases