411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Island
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Island Island' Ísland Īsland island
English
Etymology 1
Proper noun
1 island
en New York City Long Island (in New York State).
en 1972 Lou Reed Walk on the Wild Side (Lou Reed song) Walk on the Wild Side Transformer Candy came from out on the Island / In the backroom, she was everybody's darling
en New Jersey Long Beach Island.
en British Columbia Vancouver Island.
en Grizzlies at home on the Island https://web.archive.org/web/20160324224321/http://www.canada.com/victoriatimescolonist/news/story.html?id=f6e5fba5-4a4e-479f-a97f-fc21e0772853 Times Colonist 8 December 2008 A grizzly was photographed at Rugged Point near Kyuquot on the northwest coast of the Island in May, close to the time bears emerge from their dens, suggesting it had successfully hibernated on the Island.
en Beau Simpson One 'Grape escape' on Vancouver Island http://www.thenownews.com/life/Grape+escape+Vancouver+Island/3657597/story.html Surrey Now 12 October 2010 And so, my lovely girlfriend Kari and I headed to the Island for a weekend of wines and dines.
en Renee Andor His body hurts, but Vancouver Island circumnavigation record belongs to Angus https://web.archive.org/web/20160305000342/http://www.bclocalnews.com/news/125189083.html Comox Valley Record 7 July 2011 Angus felt "fantastic" to have made it around the Island and beaten the record.
en
en Canada colloquial en Prince Edward Island.
en Internet slang euphemism Epstein Island.
en UK colloquial HM Prison Parkhurst, a prison on the Isle of Wight.
See also
en Files the Files
Etymology 2
Proper noun
en Iceland.
en 1624 John Smith The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles Island, Groonland, Estotiland
Anagrams
en adilns Ladins Lindas ilands Landis
Breton
br:
Proper noun
br proper noun
br Iceland Q189
Czech
cs:
Etymology
cs :bor is:Ísland + 1
Pronunciation
cs Cs-Island.ogg
cs is land
Proper noun
m-in islandský Islanďan Islanďanka
cs Iceland Q189
Declension
m.sg
Derived terms
cs islandka<g:f>
Related terms
cs islandština<g:f>
See also
Further reading
Danish
da:
Etymology
From da non Ísland.
Proper noun
da proper noun
da Iceland Q189
Derived terms
da islandsk islænding
See also
Estonian
et:
Etymology
From et non Ísland.
Pronunciation
et islɑnd 2
et Is land
Proper noun
Islandi Islandi
et Iceland Q189
et Islandile to Iceland
et Islandil in Iceland
et Islandilt from Iceland
Declension
Island i sg
Derived terms
et islandi islandlane
See also
References
German
de:
Alternative forms
de Eisland obsolete
Etymology
From de gml Îslant, a calque of de non Ísland Iceland, from non íss land ice land 1. The High-Germanized form de Eisland did not establish itself; that with I- was reinforced by de da Island. Compare the same in de Grönland.
Pronunciation
de /ˈiːslant/
de De-Island.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de ant 2
Proper noun
toponym
de Iceland Q189
Declension
n.sg
Derived terms
de isländisch, de Isländisch
de Isländer, de Isländerin
de Islandpferd, de Islandpony
See also
Greenlandic
Proper noun
kl proper noun
kl Iceland Q189
1980, "Pissusissamisoorpoq Island nunarpullu suleqatigiissappata" ("It is proper that Iceland and Greenland [lit: our country] are going to work together") , Atuagagdliutit/Grønlandsposten
Livonian
Alternative forms
liv Īsland
Etymology
From liv lv Islande.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
liv proper noun
liv Iceland Q189
Island Island – Island – Islande Iceland – Iceland – Iceland
Usage notes
Perhaps by error Island 1 lists this term as type 127 – liv vȯņ which has consonant shift in genitive (liv vȯn) a pattern that is not possible for this term. Like for liv Kanād the most regular type (135 – liv āigast) is given in this entry.
Declension
135 sg
References
Middle English
Proper noun
enm proper noun 1
enm Iseland: enm Iceland Q189
Norwegian Bokmål
no:Island
thumb|The location of Iceland in Europe.
thumb|The coat of arms of Iceland.
Etymology
nb non Ísland, from non íss land ice land, country 1, literally “ice land”. The name probably refers to drift ice seen by early seafarers off the northern parts of the island.
Compare nn Island, da Island, sv Island, fo Ísland and is Ísland Iceland. English en Iceland is a calque of the Old Norse name.
Pronunciation
nb /¹ˈiːs.lan/ [ˈìːs.lǎn]
nb iːslan 2
nb Is land
Proper noun
nb proper noun
Iceland; nb island cont/Europe, in the northern Atlantic Ocean, south of the Arctic Circle.
nb Øya Island ligger i Nord-Atlanteren. The island of Iceland lies in the North Atlantic Ocean.
nb 6 January 2026 Fredrik Lyngås Pedersen Island Lille norske leksikon https://lille.snl.no/Island Island er Europas nest største øy etter Storbritannia. Iceland is Europe’s second-largest island after Great Britain.
Iceland; nb country cont/Europe, occupying the island of the same name, with Reykjavík as its capital.
nb Reykjavík er hovedstaden på Island. Reykjavík is the capital of Iceland.
nb 16 September 2021 Island FN-sambandet https://fn.no/land/island Island er en øyrepublikk i Nord-Europa. Iceland is an island republic in Northern Europe. https://web.archive.org/web/20260802200730/https://fn.no/land/island 2 August 2026
Usage notes
nb Island denotes both the island and the sovereign state.
In both senses, på Island is strongly recommended over i Island. The use of nb på has an unbroken Norwegian tradition rooted in common Old Norse usage.
Both the Norwegian short name and the official Norwegian name of the state are simply Island.
Derived terms
nb islandshest Icelandic horse
nb islandsk Icelandic
nb islending Icelander
See also
References
25 June 2026 Island Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Island 2 August 2026
6 January 2026 Fredrik Lyngås Pedersen Island Lille norske leksikon https://lille.snl.no/Island 2 August 2026
27 March 2025 På Island Språkrådet https://sprakradet.no/spraksporsmal-og-svar/pa-island/ 2 August 2026
Land Norge har diplomatiske forbindelser med Regjeringen.no https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dep/ud/dep/diplomatiske-forbindelser-og-protokoll/norske-utenriksstasjoner/id2991088/ 2 August 2026 https://web.archive.org/web/20260929013054/https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dep/ud/dep/diplomatiske-forbindelser-og-protokoll/norske-utenriksstasjoner/id2991088/ 29 September 2026
Norwegian Nynorsk
nn:
Etymology
From nn non Ísland, from non íss land ice land 1. Akin to en Iceland.
Pronunciation
nn /¹iːs.lan(d)/
nn and an
Proper noun
nn proper noun n
nn Iceland Q189
Derived terms
nn islandsand islandsfar islandsfarar islandsfiske islandshest islandslav islandsmose islandsmåse islandssild islandssnipe islandstrøye islandsull
Related terms
nn island
nn islending
nn islandsk, nn islendsk
Serbo-Croatian
sh:,sr:,hr:,bs:
Pronunciation
Ìsland
sh I sland
Proper noun
Ìsland m-in ìslandskī Islánđanin Islánđānka
sh Iceland Q189
sh Island se nalazi u neodgovarajućoj vremenskoj zoni. Iceland is located in an inappropriate time zone.
Declension
Island Islanda Islandu Island Islande Islandu Islandom
Slovak
sk:
Pronunciation
Proper noun
m-in Islandu dub Islanďan Islanďanka islandský,islandsky
sk Iceland Q189
Declension
Island Islandu Islandu Island Islande Islandom
Derived terms
sk islandčina
See also
Further reading
Swedish
sv:
Etymology
From sv non Ísland.
Pronunciation
sv /ˈiːsland/
Proper noun
n
sv Iceland Q189
Derived terms
sv islandsfödd islandshäst islandslav islandssill islandströja isländare isländsk isländska islänning
See also
References
saol
Svensk MeSH
Anagrams
sv adilns Lindas i-lands lindas slidan