411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
L
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "l" l ㄴ ℓ auto
Ⅼ L 𝕷
Translingual
Etymology
From the mul ett - letter ett 𐌋 el, from the mul grc - letter grc Λ lambda, derived from the mul phn - letter phn 𐤋 lamed, from the mul egy - hieroglyph egy 𓌅.
Letter
mul
mul letter 12
See also
Numeral
Roman numeral fifty (50)
mul ordinal numbers the fiftieth (50th)
Symbol
mul Q11582 mul measurement SI litre, liter.
mul amino acid IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation leucine
mul set theory Constructible universe
mul computer science Deterministic logarithmic space
mul physics inductance
mul astronomy physics measurement cgs lambert
mul linguistics low tone
mul linguistics A wildcard for a lateral or liquid consonant.
mul Voice Quality Symbols position of the larynx (modified for raised, lowered)
mul usually clothing large the manufactured size
mul XXS XS S M XL XLT XXL XXXL
The symbol in bases higher than twenty-one for the number expressed as mul 21 in decimal.
mul license plate codes Luxembourg
Synonyms
liter, litre mul l, mul ℒ, mul ℓ
Roman numeral mul ↆ obsolete
Gallery
See also
L Lima ·–·· ⠇
mul Size
Category:Roman numerals
English
Pronunciation
name of letter en /ɛl/
en ɛl 1
phoneme en /l/
main allophones en [l] [ɫ]
en En-us-L.ogg US
en en-uk-l.ogg UK
en el ell El Elle -elle
Etymology 1
Letter
en
en letter 12 el
See also
Number
en
en ordinal 12 el
Etymology 2
Abbreviation.
Noun
~
en sport en sports en losses statistic.
en W wins T ties D draws
en loss en countable slang en loss.
en W<t:win>
en to take the L
en Internet slang by extension A fail.
en Q1601555 en el elevated train.
en 1925-02-21 Co-operation cartoon w:The New Yorker 2 PLEASE! HELP US KEEP THE "L" AND SUBWAY CLEAN
en US politics en Libertarian.
en left.
en Latin.
en usually clothing en large the manufactured size or an item of that size.
en XXS XS S M XL XLT XXL XXXL
en lira.
en lobby.
en low pressure front.
en
en textiles en ligne.
en lesbian.
en 23 Apr 83 Gay Community News 14 Classified advertisement L wntd to share spacious JP apt w/veget non-smkng indep quiet L, dog, cat.
en slang Two cigarette papers laid perpendicularly on each other when making a joint.
Derived terms
sports OTL
loss take the L
other L-1, L-complex, L-xylulokinase, L-antithrombin, L-basing, L-pop, en L in the chat, en L-head, en L game, L-shell, L-value, McIlwain L-parameter, blazar, CVL, lvalue
See also
sports T, W, OTW
Adjective
-
en usually clothing en large of the manufactured size.
en XXS XS S M XL XXL
en left.
en linguistics en low variety of a language with limited prestige and official acceptance.
an L variety
en bad en slang Bad, subpar, of inferior quality (en loser 1). (Compare noun en sport and en loss.)
en W excellent, top-notch
en Fifty Twelve Baseball Size
Afar
Letter
aa
aa letter 16
See also
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
letter name af /ɛl/
Letter
af
af letter 12
See also
Noun
L's L'etjie
L
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
phoneme az [l] [lˠ]
letter name az [leː] [lˠɯː]
Letter
az
az letter 18
See also
Basque
Pronunciation
raw:/l/<q:phoneme>,raw:/ʎ/
Letter
eu
eu letter 12 ele
See also
Further reading
Catalan
Pronunciation
éla éle,él
Letter
ca
ca letter 12 ela ele el
See also
Central Franconian
Etymology
/l/ is from West Germanic gmw-pro *l.
Pronunciation
gmw-cfr /l/
Letter
gmw-cfr
gmw-cfr letter German-based
gmw-cfr letter Dutch-based
Usage notes
2 Doubling of L
In the German-based spelling, l is doubled after short vowels except in certain function words and when the letter is followed by another consonant within the word stem.
In the Dutch-based spelling, l is doubled after short vowels if the syllable were otherwise open.
Central Mazahua
Pronunciation
maz /l/
Letter
maz
maz letter
See also
Chinese
Etymology 1
yue 撚.
Pronunciation
eu1,e1 lou4,eu1 lou4 n
Noun
zh noun
zh Hong Kong Cantonese euphemistic zh 撚 lan2
Derived terms
zh WLTF
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
lit1 cl
Classifier
zh classifier
zh Cantonese litre
zh lit
Synonyms
公升
Etymology 3
Pronunciation 1
áilou,ếle eu1,e1 lou4 ê5 le7 sh:1er letters
Letter
zh
zh letter 12 the Latin alphabet as used in Chinese
Pronunciation 2
lē,,1nb=common,2nb=official letters
Letter
zh
zh letter 12 Pinyin
Usage notes
The official pronunciation defined in 《汉语拼音方案》, ㄝㄌ (ê̄l), is not a valid syllable in Pinyin.
Chipewyan
Pronunciation
chp /ɮ/
Letter
chp
chp letter
Danish
Noun
da noun
da chess da løber bishop
Dutch
Pronunciation
letter name nl /ɛl/
nl Nl-L.ogg
Letter
nl
the twelfth letter of the Dutch alphabet
Noun
nl noun
nl chess nl loper bishop
en nl 2023 Laws of Chess https://rcc.fide.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/20230101Laws-of-Chess.pdf 2022 21 w:FIDE For the abbreviation of the name of the pieces, each player is free to use the name which is commonly used in his/her country. Examples: F = fou (French for bishop), L = loper (Dutch for bishop). In printed periodicals, the use of figurines is recommended. on https://web.archive.org/web/20250316122506/https://rcc.fide.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/20230101Laws-of-Chess.pdf 16 March 2025 14 June 2025
See also
Previous: K
Next: M
Elfdalian
Alternative forms
ovd ᛚ L Dalecarlian runes
Letter
ovd
ovd letter 15
Esperanto
Pronunciation
See eo l.
Letter
eo
eo letter 15 lo
See also
Further reading
l
lo
Estonian
et:
Letter
et
et letter 12 ell
See also
Finnish
Etymology
Letter
fi
fi letter 12 äl el
Derived terms
fi compounds L-rauta L-teräs
See also
Noun
fi laudatur
Adjective
fi laktoositon lactose-free e.g. in restaurant menus
Usage notes
The abbreviations fi G, fi L, fi VL and fi M are the most common of their kind seen in restaurant menus. Other abbreviations are also seen, but not as standardized. Most menus contain a list of the abbreviations they use, including the four common ones.
French
Pronunciation
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-L.wav <<France>> (<<Vosges>>)
Letter
fr
fr letter 12
See also
Galician
Noun
gl noun m
gl leste east
gl E
German
Etymology 1
de
Pronunciation
de /ʔɛl/
de De-L.OGG
Letter
de
de letter 12
See also
Noun
n,-,-:s
en L
Declension
n,-,-:s
Etymology 2
Abbreviation.
Noun
de noun m
de Liter
de chess de Läufer bishop
de Übersetzung der FIDE-Schachregeln gültig ab 1. Januar 2023 https://rcc.fide.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/FIDE-Regeln-2023-Final-DEU.pdf 2023-04 25 w:FIDE 1.e4 e5 2.Sf3 Sf6 3.d4 exd4 4.e5 Se4 5.Dxd4 d5 6.exd6 e.p. Sxd6 7.Lg5 Sc6 8.De3 + Le7 9.Sbd2 0-0 10.0-0-0 Te8 11.Kb1 (=) https://web.archive.org/web/20250815172721/https://rcc.fide.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/FIDE-Regeln-2023-Final-DEU.pdf
Further reading
Hawaiian
Alternative forms
haw lā letter name
Pronunciation
letter name lā
Letter
haw
haw letter 8
See also
Hungarian
Pronunciation
phoneme
letter name ell
Letter
hu
hu letter 19 ell
Declension
L-e e lL- j jei
See also
Icelandic
Pronunciation
ell:<qq:letter name>
Letter
is
is letter 15
See also
Ido
Pronunciation
io /l/
Letter
io
io letter 12
See also
Indonesian
Pronunciation
letter name id /ɛl/
phoneme id /l/
Etymology 1
Letter
id
id letter 12
See also
Etymology 2
Abbreviation.
Noun
id noun
id laki-laki
id P
Irish
Letter
ga
ga letter 10
See also
Isoko
Letter
iso
iso letter 18
References
E. O. Agbada et al, Vbuhrẹ Ụmụ́bọrá Isoko (Teach Yourself Isoko), first published 2008, revised edition 2017, page 8, 10
Onyerioma Isaac Itegolor, Isoko Wha Dooo...! Book 2 (Operation Speak Your Language), Revised Standard Edition (2015), page 1
Joe Okedi, Abidi Isoko Na Kpobi, 2020
Italian
it:
Pronunciation
èlle<pre:letter name> l<pre:phonemic realization>
Letter
it
it letter 10 elle
See also
Italian alphabet
Japanese
Etymology
From the initial letter of ja en large, en litre, and en left.
Pronunciation
エル 1
Noun
エル
large size
ja S esu M emu
ja リットル rittoru litre
left
ja terms written in foreign scripts
ja Directions Size Units of measure
Kankanaey
Etymology
kne tl L. Letter pronunciation is influenced by kne en L.
Pronunciation
el<a:letter name> l<a:phoneme>
Letter
letter
kne letter 12 el
See also
References
10-11
Kashubian
Etymology
Letter
csb
csb letter 16
See also
Khiamniungan Naga
Etymology
Pronunciation
kix /lə³³/
Letter
kix
kix Patsho kix letter 9
See also
Pronunciation guide
Latin
Letter
la
la letter representing the sound /l/
Symbol
la numeral symbol
A digit mul 50 in the decimal Roman numeral system.
Derived terms
XL
LX
See also
Latvian
lv:
Etymology
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation
l
lv lv-riga-l.ogg
Letter
class=skin-invert-image|thumb|200px|L
lv
lv letter 18 el
See also
Luxembourgish
Letter
lb
lb letter 12
See also
Noun
m L-en L
the letter en L
Further reading
Malay
ms:
Pronunciation
ms [ɛl] Name of letter
ms [l] Phoneme
Letter
ms
ms letter 12
See also
Maltese
Letter
mt
mt letter 16
See also
Navajo
Letter
nv
nv letter
See also
Norwegian Bokmål
Letter
nb
nb letter 12
See also
Noun
L-
the letter en L
References
“L – bokstav” in no Store norske leksikon.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Letter
nn
nn letter 12
See also
Noun
L-
the letter en L
References
Nupe
Pronunciation
phoneme nup /l/
Letter
nup
nup letter 15
See also
Nuxalk
Pronunciation
phoneme blc /l/
Letter
blc
blc letter 12
See also
Old English
Pronunciation
ang /l/
Letter
ang
ang letter
Oromo
Pronunciation
la
la
om Om-l.ogg
Letter
om
om letter 12
Polish
Etymology
pl letter
Pronunciation
el - - LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-L.wav
Letter
pl
pl letter 15 el
See also
Portuguese
Letter
pt
pt letter 12
See also
Romani
Pronunciation
rom /l/
Letter
rom
rom International Standard rom letter 16
rom Pan-Vlax rom letter 17
See also
Romanian
Pronunciation
ro /l/
Letter
ro
ro letter 15 el le lî
See also
Saanich
Pronunciation
str /l/ /lʼ/
Letter
str nocase
str letter 18
See also
Sarikoli
Pronunciation
Letter
srh
srh letter 18
See also
Scottish Gaelic
Letter
gd
gd letter 10 I M ; traditionally named gd luis rowan
See also
Silesian
Etymology
Letter
szl
szl letter 14
See also
Skolt Sami
Pronunciation
phoneme sms /l/
Letter
sms
sms letter 20
See also
Slovene
sl:
Letter
sl
sl letter 13
sl letter 19 Resian
sl letter 14 Natisone Valley dialect
Somali
Pronunciation
phoneme so /l/
letter name so /læːn/
Letter
so
so letter 17 laan K M
Usage notes
The Somali alphabet follows the Arabic abjad order.
See also
Spanish
Letter
es
es letter 12
Swedish
Letter
sv
sv letter 12
See also
Tagalog
Etymology
tl es L. Each pronunciation has a different source:
Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by tl en L.
Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character tl la.
Abecedario pronunciation is from tl es L.
Pronunciation
él<qq:letter name, Filipino alphabet> lá<qq:letter name, Abakada alphabet> ele<qq:letter name, Abecedario> +<qq:phoneme>
Letter
tl
12 el fil
9 la abak
tl historical 13 ele abec
See also
tl LL
Further reading
Turkish
Letter
tr
tr letter 15 le
See also
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
e-lờ lờ cao lờ
Letter
vi
vi letter 14 e-lờ lờ cao lờ
See also
Welsh
Pronunciation
cy /ɛl/ standard
cy /l/ informal
Letter
cy
cy letter 15 el It is preceded by cy J and followed by cy Ll.
See also
Mutation
L cannot be mutated in Welsh.
Further reading
Yoruba
Pronunciation
phoneme yo /l/
letter name yo /lí/
Letter
yo
yo letter 13 lí
See also
Zulu
Letter
zu
zu letter 12
See also