-осам

Bulgarian Etymology bg :af grc:-όω<alt:-ωσα> -ам Verbal suffix from the s-aorist ending bg grc -ωσα, rendered as factitive a-conjugation + bg -ам (from sla-pro *-ati). Typically encountered in Greek borrowings, but original formations from native terms or from loaned Turkish, Persian, or Arabic borrowings also exist. Suffix bg suffix pf Transliteration of Greek borrowings: el ζαχάρωσα to had sugarcoated → bg захаро́сам to sugarcoat el σκόπωσα to had framed dialectal, obsolete → bg скопо́сам to arrange, to assembly el τύπωσα to had printed → bg типо́сам to print el χάλωσα to had spoiled → bg хало́сам to bang, to hit Forms iterative or causative verbs with telic functional meaning from nouns: From native terms: bg вар lime → bg варо́сам to lime, to whitewash bg прах powder, dust → bg прахо́сам to waste away bg кръст cross → bg кръсто́сам to intercross bg яд resentment, rage → bg ядо́сам to annoy bg пръжда́ insult, slander, curse dialectal → bg пръждо́сам to banish, to curse away bg пля́чка loot, booty → bg плячко́сам to loot From Turkish, Arabic borrowings (via Ottoman Turkish): bg дамга́ scar, branding → bg дамго́сам to brand, to stamp bg сефте́ first time colloquial → bg сефто́сам to do for a first time bg шама́р slap → bg шамаро́сам to slap From Persian, Prakrit borrowings (via Ottoman Turkish or Romani): bg ба́лама foul slang → bg баламо́сам to make foul of someone, to deceive bg парче́ piece → bg парчето́сам to tear into pieces bg чифт pair → bg чифто́сам to pair, to mate Derived terms bg -осане verbal noun bg -осан past participle bg -осен relative adjective Related terms bg -освам impf bg -асам pf, bg -асвам impf bg -исам pf, bg -исвам impf bg -ьосам pf, bg -ьосвам impf bg -ясам pf, bg -ясвам impf