411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ín
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "in"
Asturian
Pronunciation
Suffix
-in -in -inos diminutive suffixes
-in -inos
forms diminutives of nouns, adjectives, and adverbs
ast -icu -iellu -ucu
ast -ón -ote
ast camín <t:way, path, road> caminín
ast muyer <t:woman> muyerina
ast casa <t:house> casina
forms nouns and adjectives denoting things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people or the language or dialect they speak: -ine, -an, -ian, -ese, -ish, -ic, -i
ast -anu -ense -és -ita
ast Avilés avilesín
ast Israel israelín <t:Israeli>
ast Montenegru <t:Montenegro> montenegrín <t:Montenegrin>
Galician
Etymology 1
Suffix
gl suffix form
forms the first-person singular indicative preterite of gl -er and gl -ir verbs
See also
gl -é
Etymology 2
Suffix
-iña,-ía<q:Galician-Asturian> -íns,-íos<q:Galician-Asturian> -iñas,-ías<q:Galician-Asturian>gl diminutive suffixes
gl northeastern Galician Galician-Asturian gl -iño diminutive suffix
Irish
Etymology 1
The suffix -ín replaced the Old Irish suffixes sga -án, sga -én, and others probably under the influence of forms like sga Áugustín from Latin la Augustīnus.174
Suffix
n m
Suffix used to form diminutive nouns, sometimes with semantic shift from the original noun.
ga capall horse capaillín pony
ga lacha duck lachín duckling
ga pota pot poitín poteen
ga teach house teachín cottage
Etymology 2
From ga en -ine, from ga fro -ine, from ga la -īnus, from ga grc -ινος.
Suffix
n m
ga chemistry -ine
ga aimín amine
ga anailín aniline
ga iaidín iodine
Usage notes
All nouns ending in a broad consonant change to a slender consonant before taking -ín, except words with stems ending in -ach
Declension
- ín íní
Derived terms
ga
References
Further reading
Spanish
Etymology
es :uder la:-īnus 1 + es Borrowed from Asturleonese or native variant of -ino?
Suffix
-ines,-inos<q:Asturias>
m -ines,-inos<q:Asturias>es diminutive suffixes
es northern Spain especially Asturias and León forms diminutives of nouns, often already with a diminutive suffix
es chiquito little boy chiquitín very young boy
es little bit poquito poquitín tiny bit
Usage notes
This suffix is most commonly used in Spain, particularly in current or former Asturleonese speaking areas (Asturias and León). It can be used for nouns (es cafetín) or adjectives (es pequeñín).
Derived terms
es
Further reading