411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-isme
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
isme -ïsme
Afrikaans
Suffix
af suffix
en -ism
Derived terms
af
Catalan
Suffix
m
en -ism
Derived terms
ca
References
Danish
Etymology
Via da fr -isme, da la -ismus, ultimately from da grc -ισμός.
Suffix
da suffix c
-ism
Declension
n r
Derived terms
da
References
Dutch
Etymology
nl :bor fr:-isme +
From nl frm -isme, itself from nl la -isma, from nl la -ismus, ultimately from nl grc -ισμός.
Suffix
n -en<qq:when countable> -
-ism
nl hindoe<t:Hindu> hindoeïsme<t:Hinduism>
nl iets<t:something> ietsisme<t:Ietsism><ng:an unspecified belief in an undefined transcendent reality>
nl façade<t:facade> façadisme<t:facadism><ng:the practice of retaining only the facade of an old building when redeveloping a site, to work around conservation laws>
nl snob<t:snob> snobisme<t:snobbery, snobbishness>
nl Twents<t:Twents><ng:a dialect of Dutch Low Saxon> twentisme<t:Twentism><ng:a word or phrase calqued from Twents, typically only used in the Twents-speaking area><pos:countable>
Usage notes
Although this suffix is productive in Dutch, most words containing it were borrowed whole, with the suffix already present in the word.
Derived terms
nl
Descendants
af -isme
id 1 -isme
ms 1 -isme
French
Etymology
fr -ism :lbor la:-ismus<id:-ism>
fr la -isma, la -ismus.
Pronunciation
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--isme.wav <<France>> (<<Lyon>>)
Suffix
m
en -ism
Derived terms
fr
Descendants
da -isme 1
ia -ismo 1
nb -isme 1
nn -isme 1
fa ـیسم -ism 1
ro -ism 1
ru -и́зм 1
sv -ism 1
uk -і́зм -и́зм 1
Indonesian
Etymology
id, from id nl -isme, from id frm -isme, from id la -ismus, from id grc -ισμός.
Pronunciation
id [-ɪsmə]
id -ismê
Suffix
id suffix
-ism
Derived terms
id
References
Latin
Pronunciation
isme
Suffix
la suffix form m
la -ismus voc s
Malay
Pronunciation
ms SV MY _ AV
ms [-is.ma]
ms [-is.mə] Baku,&,Indonesia
ms -is me
Etymology 1
ms nl -isme, joint with id -isme, ultimately from ms grc -ισμός. Attested in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.Kwik Khing Djoen 1923 Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe Batavia Sin Po 220 Formerly used in the forms ms -izem/ms -izam and ms -isma from ms en -ism in Malaysia,en 1978 AH Omar et al. Papers from the Conference on the Standardisation of Asian Languages, Manila, Philippines, December 16-21, 1974 The Role of Language Standardisation in the Coining of Technical Terms in Bahasa Malaysia https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/server/api/core/bitstreams/acfe3302-7d56-45e9-888a-578389c5e166/content 231-233 although the latter form is still found in some "en -ism words" that refer to entities such as ms prisma and ms organisma.Khidmat Nasihat ("Counselling Service")
Suffix
ms suffix Jawi spelling -يسمى
en -ism
ms nasionalisme nationalism
Derived terms
ms
See also
ms isme
Etymology 2
ms
Suffix
ms suffix Jawi spelling -يسمى
en -ysm
ms kataklisme cataclysm
Derived terms
ms
References
ms unproductive suffixes
Norman
Suffix
nrf suffix
en -ism
Derived terms
nrf
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From nb fr -isme -ism, from nb la -isma, la -ismus -ism, from nb grc -ισμός forms abstract nouns, from grc -μός forms abstract nouns, from nb ine-pro *-mos or ine-pro *-mós creates nouns.
Suffix
nb suffix
-ism
Derived terms
nb
References
nb noun-forming suffixes
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From nn fr -isme, from nn la -ismus, from nn grc -ισμός.
Suffix
nn suffix
-ism
Derived terms
nn
References
nn noun-forming suffixes
Occitan
Suffix
oc suffix
en -ism
Derived terms
oc