-ina

Appendix:Variations of "ina" Translingual mul :der la:-ina Suffix mul suffix mul taxonomy Used to form names of subtribes of animals mul taxonomy Used to form names of suborders of animals mul taxonomy Used to form names of taxa subordinate to the higher rank from which they are derived mul taxonomy Used to form names of genera from other genera indicating a smaller size of organism Derived terms mul English Etymology From en it -ina and its etymon en la-cla -īna. In some instances perhaps also partly via en es -ina.suffix 6205031555 en -ine<id:female>. Suffix Used to form feminine nouns. en -ine<id:female> en Wilhelm Boelsche Rheamars Dredenov The Love Adventures of the Spider Charles H[ope] Kerr The International Socialist Review XV 11 Chicago, Ill. Charles H. Kerr & Company May 1915 659 https://archive.org/details/InternationalSocialistReview1900Vol15/page/n569/mode/1up 2 Here are the male spider and the female spider (which shall be named “spiderina” in this article), both of the species of the garden spider. The former is only two-thirds of the size of Miss Spiderina. en w:Jim Benton Thursday 12 https://archive.org/details/liveeachdaytodum0000bent/page/36/mode/1up Live Each Day to the Dumbest Dear Dumb Diary: Year Two New York, N.Y. Scholastic Inc. 2015 978-0-545-64258-3 I HAVE PROBABLY INVENTED THE PROFESSION OF LAWYERINA en Fuse Kevin Gifford That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime https://books.google.com/books?id=c006DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT297 1 New York, N.Y. Yen Press, LLC 2017 9780316414203 Gobta and his attackers turned around to find a goblina staring them down—a fighter, judging by her muddy red hair. Hobgoblins of either gender were high-level creatures capable of language, far more intelligent than their goblin relatives. Used to form names of musical instruments. Derived terms en References Asturian Suffix ast suffix f en -y forming diminutives of feminine nouns Related terms ast -ín Catalan Etymology 1 Suffix ca suffix form f ca -í Suffix fca diminutive suffixes forms diminutives ca joc<t:game> joguina<t:toy> m f ca mantell<t:cloak> mantellina<t:mantilla> m f forms names of plants, animals, tools, and other nouns related to a base noun or verb ca taronja<t:orange> taronjina<t:orange blossom> ca sang<t:blood> sanguina<t:blood orange> ca moltó<t:wether castrated ram> moltonina<t:sheepskin> ca escopir<t:to spit> escopina<t:spit, saliva> Derived terms ca Etymology 2 Suffix f -ine used to form names of chemical substances Derived terms ca Further reading Czech Etymology cs :inh zlw-ocs:-ina 1 :sla-pro Pronunciation cs ɪna Suffix f noun forming suffix cs pustý pustina cs list listina cs kráva kravina Derived terms cs Further reading 3321 Substantiva tvořená příponou -ina 1938 Finnish Etymology Equivalent to fi -ia verbal -na nominal. Suffix noun inä fi -na nominal suffix deriving nouns from verbs Indonesian Etymology id es -ina. Pronunciation id /ˈina/ Suffix id suffix used to form some female names id Devi Devina id Karen Karenina Notes Some names already have this ending and do not derived with this suffix, for example id Safina (from ar سَفِينة ship) or id Sabrina (from ar صَابْرِينَا, ultimately from English). Interlingua Etymology Borrowed from ia en -ine, ia fr -ine, ia it -ina, ia pt -ina/ia es -ina, all ultimately from ia la -īna. Pronunciation ia /ˈina/ Suffix n ia chemistry forms nouns from nouns, denoting a technical term for a substance; container ia caseo cheese caseina caseine ia globulo globule globulino globuline ia vacca cow vaccina vaccine Derived terms ia References Italian Alternative forms it -lina Pronunciation -ìna Etymology 1 it diminutive :inh la:-īnus<alt:-īna><id:relational adjective> From it la -īnus -īna. Suffix f inflectional suffix used to form diminutives of feminine nouns it mano hand manina small hand it coperta blanket copertina cover used to form the feminine of masculine nouns and given names it eroe hero eroina heroine it Giuseppe Giuseppina used to form collective numerals it cinquanta fifty cinquantina a total of about fifty used to derive nouns denoting a profession it Croce Rossa Red Cross crocerossina Red Cross nurse used to derive nouns denoting an ethnic or geographical origin it Alessandria<t:Alessandria; Alexandria> alessandrina<t:female native or inhabitant of Alessandria or Alexandria> used to derive adjectives denoting composition, color or other qualities Suffix adjective f it -ino suffix forming relational adjectives and demonyms it smeraldo emerald smeraldina emerald relational; feminine singular; emerald green feminine singular Etymology 2 Suffix f it chemistry used to form names of chemical substances; -ine Derived terms it See also it -etta it -uccia Anagrams it ain ain ani Latin Pronunciation īna Etymology 1 la -īna nouns :nom<g:f> -īnus<id:relational adjective><t:of or pertaining to> + For the nouns naming locations, perhaps compare the feminine gender of la taberna shop, store. Nouns in -īna with abstract senses, such as la medicīna practice of medicine f, can be interpreted as adjectives in agreement with a noun la ars art f that is omitted by ellipsis.Latin word-building Arnold, Thomas Kerchever 1855 Rivingtons, Waterloo Place London 32 https://books.google.com/books?id=eosCAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA32 Suffix -īna<1> Used to form nouns describing places where a certain activity is carried out, or abstract nouns naming activities la opifex worker, craftsman, artisan officīna workshop, workroom -īna la coquus cook coquīna kitchen; cookery -īna la fodiō to dig fodīna mine -īna la medicus doctor, physician medicīna medicine; cure; practice of medicine -īna Used to form nouns or names denoting female beings la gallus gallīna rooster, cock hen -īna la cloāca Cloācīna sewer goddess of the Cloaca Maxima -īna Usage notes Nouns in la -īna often show syncope of an internal syllable preceding the suffix, as in la doctor, la doctrīna; la figulus potter, la figlīna potter's workshop; la opifex craftsman, artisan, worker, la officīna workshop; and la discipulus, la disciplīna. Some have alternative forms without syncope, sometimes attested specifically in the context of Old Latin, such as la discipulīna and la opificīna (found in Plautus). Many nouns in la -īna are built on nouns that serve as the name of professions or occupations, including a number of formations in la -trīna from agent nouns in la -tor. Declension -īna<1> Synonyms forms nouns denoting places la -āria, la -ārium, la -tōrium Derived terms la Etymology 2 la 1 Suffix la suffix form -īna la -īnus nom//voc//abl f s ; nom//acc//voc n p References Māori Suffix mi suffix passive ending used for words ending in 'a' Derived terms mi mi passive suffixes Norwegian Bokmål Alternative forms nb -ine female name-forming suffix; more common Pronunciation nb /-ˈiː.na/ nb iːna 2 nb Ina nb -i na Etymology 1 A less common variant of nb -ine female name-forming suffix. The Norwegian name-forming pattern was transmitted through Danish from German and ultimately reflects nb la -īna feminine form of -īnus, the feminine of la -īnus of or pertaining to. Names in nb -ina formed part of the same naming fashion as the more widespread formations in nb -ine. Compare da -ina and sv -ina female name-forming suffix. Suffix nb suffix nb onomastics chiefly historical Used to form female given names, especially from male given names and, less commonly, from other female given names; a less common variant of nb -ine. nb Hans -ina male given name female name-forming suffix → nb Hansina nb Jens -ina male given name female name-forming suffix → nb Jensina nb Nils -ina male given name female name-forming suffix → nb Nilsina nb Guri -ina female given name female name-forming suffix → nb Gurina Usage notes Names formed with nb -ina belong to the same historical naming pattern as names in nb -ine, but the variant in nb -ina was considerably less common. The pattern was especially associated with the practice of naming daughters after male relatives during the 19th century. Not every female given name ending in the letters ⟨-ina⟩ was formed in Norwegian using this suffix. Names such as nb Kristina, nb Antonina and nb Albina may instead have been adopted as complete names or represent older independent formations. Derived terms nb Gurina female given name nb Hansina female given name nb Jensina female given name nb Nilsina female given name nb Olina female given name See also nb Sina short form of names ending in -sina Etymology 2 Alternative forms nb -inene neuter definite plural Suffix nb suffix form nb -in n def p noun-forming suffix used especially in names of chemical substances and minerals References “kvinnenamn” in Store norske leksikon. “fornamn” in Store norske leksikon. Gulbrand Alhaug (1990), “Women’s Names in -ine – a Great Name Fashion in Norway in the 19th Century”, in Proceedings of the XVIIth International Congress of Onomastic Sciences, volume 1, pages 137–144. “Hansina – kvinnenamn” in Store norske leksikon. “Jensina – kvinnenamn” in Store norske leksikon. “Nilsina – kvinnenamn” in Store norske leksikon. “Gurina – kvinnenamn” in Store norske leksikon. “Olina – kvinnenamn” in Store norske leksikon. -in -in Old Czech Etymology zlw-ocs :inh sla-pro:*-ina + 1 Pronunciation Suffix f noun forming suffix zlw-ocs druh družina zlw-ocs pustý pustina zlw-ocs slabý slabina zlw-ocs hostiti hostina Usage notes This suffix causes first palatalisation of the preceding consonant. Declension f suffix Derived terms zlw-ocs Descendants cs -ina Old Polish Etymology zlw-opl nominal :inh sla-pro:*-ina<id:nominal> + 1 Pronunciation Suffix zlw-opl suffix forms feminine nouns of various meanings Derived terms zlw-opl Descendants pl -ina Polish Alternative forms pl -yna Etymology pl nominal :inh zlw-opl:-ina<id:nominal> + 1 Pronunciation LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf--ina.wav Ina Suffix pl suffix f pl wife of appended to nouns or proper nouns, often surnames (ending with -a and -g, -ge, -go) to form nouns meaning: wife of pl -owa pl meat of appended to animals to mean meat of pl forest of pl obsolete appended to trees to form nouns meaning: forest of pl feminine noun formation forms feminine nouns of various meanings Declension -i n Derived terms pl Further reading Portuguese Etymology 1 pt :der la:-īnus<id:relational adjective> + Suffix f pt chemistry -ine, -in Derived terms pt Etymology 2 pt 1 Suffix f pt -ino suffix Suffix adjective f pt -ino Further reading Serbo-Croatian Etymology sh :inh sla-pro:*-ina 1 sh sla-pro *-ina. Suffix Suffix appended to words to create feminine nouns. Suffix appended to words to create a possessive form of feminine nouns. Suffix appended to noun roots to form an augmentative (the resulting noun is always feminine) frequently with pejorative or negative connotation. Declension -ina -ine -ine -ina -ini -inama -inu -ine -ino -ine -ini -inama -inom -inama Derived terms sh See also sh -arina sh -enina Slovak Etymology sk :inh sla-pro:*-ina + 1 Suffix sk suffix f suffix used to form feminine nouns denoting geographical features, landscapes, slopes, or depressions sk dol dolina bottom valley sk kotol kotlina kettle basin sk strmý strmina steep precipice; steep slope sk šikmý šikmina slanted slope; incline suffix used to form collective nouns denoting stands, groves, or groupings of specific plants, trees, or vegetation sk jelša jelšina alder alder grove sk lopúch lopušina burdock burdock patch sk borovica borina pine pine forest sk buk bučina beech beech forest suffix used to form nouns denoting specific categories or groups of plants, agricultural crops, or vegetation sk byľ bylina stalk herb; plant sk zelený zelenina green vegetables sk ozimný ozimina winter (adj.) winter crop suffix used to form nouns denoting animal products, specifically meat, fats, or pelts sk divý divina wild venison; game meat sk bravčový bravčovina pork (adj.) pork (meat) sk hovädzí hovädzina beef (adj.) beef (meat) sk slaný slanina salty bacon sk kožuch kožušina fur, skin fur; pelt suffix used to form nouns denoting a characteristic smell, aroma, or quality, often unpleasant sk myší myšina mouse (adj.) smell of mice sk pleseň plesnina mold mustiness; smell of mold sk stuchlý stuchlina musty musty odor suffix used to form expressive or colloquial nouns denoting nonsense, jokes, or fun sk pes psina dog fun; joke sk krava kravina cow bullshit; nonsense sk kôň konina horse nonsense suffix used to form nouns denoting fractions or quantitative groupings sk osem osmina eight one eighth sk desať desatina ten one tenth sk menší menšina smaller minority sk väčší väčšina larger majority suffix used to form nouns denoting types of matter, materials, waste, or biological remains sk zdochlý zdochlina dead carcass; cadaver sk hluchý hlušina barren gangue; waste rock sk zem zemina earth soil; earth material suffix used to form nouns denoting the result of an action or a concrete object created by a process sk čmáraný čmáranina scribbled scribble; scrawl sk zlúčený zlúčenina combined compound; combination sk nový novina new news; novelty Usage notes When attached to stems ending in hard consonants, the suffix -ina triggers softening or palatalisation of the preceding consonant. Apart from regular softening (e.g., n → ň), the velar consonants undergo the following shifts: k → č (e.g., sk buk → sk bučina); h or g → ž (e.g., sk druh → sk družina); ch → š (e.g., sk lopúch → sk lopušina). Declension f Derived terms sk -čina -ština -čtina sk Slovene Etymology sl sla-pro *-ina. Pronunciation -ina -ína Suffix sl suffix -ína f added to adjectives to form an abstract noun Derived terms sl Slovincian Etymology zlw-slv nominal :inh sla-pro:*-ina<id:nominal> 1 + Pronunciation - - Suffix zlw-slv suffix f forms feminine nouns Derived terms zlw-slv Spanish Etymology 1 es :bor fr:-ine + 1 chemistry Suffix f es chemistry -ine es biochemistry -in Etymology 2 es :der -ino diminutive Suffix fes diminutive suffixes es -ino suffix es Suffix adjective f es -ino Derived terms es Further reading Upper Sorbian Etymology hsb :inh sla-pro:*-ina + 1 Suffix hsb suffix f forms feminine nouns of various meanings