411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ਆ
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Punjabi
Pronunciation
pa /äː/ pa
Etymology 1
From a merger of a few sources, but in all cases from pa iir-pro *-kas, from pa ine-pro *-kos:
pa inc-apa -अअ -अउ nominative m, from pa pra -𑀅𑀅 -𑀅𑀑, pra -𑀅𑀬 -𑀅𑀬𑁄, pra -𑀅𑀕 -𑀅𑀕𑁄 nominative m, from pa sa -अक -अकः ~ -अको agentive suffix, variant nominative forms based on sandhi m. pa -ਅਕ.
From historic Sanskrit nominals#a-stems a-stems extended by pa ka 1, from pa sa -क.
pa fa-cls ـه -â, from pa pal -k' -ag, from pa ira-pro *-akah.
Suffix
pa suffix m
suffix found in many masculine nouns of both Indo-Aryan and Perso-Arabic origin
forms some nouns with agentive meaning from verbs or nouns
forms some nouns with possessive meaning
forms adjectives from nouns, showing a property
pa ਝੂਠ ਝੂਠਾ lie false, fake, liar
pa ਭੁੱਖ ਭੁੱਖਾ hunger hungry, famished
Declension
As a noun:
◌
An an adjective:
◌
Related terms
pa -ਈ suffix for many feminine nouns
Etymology 2
Likely pa inc-apa -अ -a 1, the singular vocative case for masculine inc-apa -अ stems. Possibly influenced by the Persian vocative case particle fa ا â.
Suffix
pa suffix
case ending for masculine unextended nouns:
singular vocative case
Usage notes
For masculine extended nouns ending in pa -ਆ, the singular oblique case pa -ਏ shortens to pa -ਇ when suffixed with pa -ਆ to form pa -ਇਆ.
Derived terms
pa -ਆ