411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Kristiansand
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Proper noun
en Q2415en city/and/mun in co:suf/Agder c/Norway formerly part of the county of Vest-Agder.
Norwegian Bokmål
nb:
right|thumb|250px|Kristiansand's city center, called "Kvadraturen", seen from the air in Norway.
Alternative forms
nb Christianssand Christiansand
Etymology
First part from nb Kristian, after Christian IV of Denmark, the King of Denmark and Norway and Duke of Holstein and Schleswig from 1588 to 1648, who founded the city on the 5th of July 1641. Last part from nb sand sand, referring to the sandy headland the city was built on, where the river Otra has its outlet.
Pronunciation
nb /ˈkrɪstɪansan/
nb nb-kristiansand.ogg
nb an
nb Kri sti an sand
nb Christianssand Christiansand
Proper noun
nb proper noun
nb Kristiansand Q2415
nb historical county from 1671 to right before 1700 in c/Norway Kristiansand
Derived terms
nb kristiansander a person from Kristiansand
nb kristiansandenser a person from Kristiansand diocese, or from the city of Kristiansand
References
“Kristiansand” in Store norske leksikon
“Kristiansand amt” in Store norske leksikon
nb eponyms
Norwegian Nynorsk
nn:
nn:+ kommune
Etymology
A Norwegianised spelling of nn da Christianssand, from da 1 Christian sand sand. Named after Christian IV of Denmark who initiated the construction of a “Kvadraturen (Kristiansand) kvadratur” on the place in 1641.
Pronunciation
nn /krɪstjanˈsan(d)/
nn [kɰɛ̞sjɐ̞nˈsɐ̞nː] [kɰɪstjɐ̞nˈsɐ̞nː] Kristiansand
nn Kri stian sand Kri sti an sand
Proper noun
nn proper noun m
nn Kristiansand Q2415
Usage notes
Due to the foreign origin of the name, using the name of a Danish king, various Norwegian alternatives have been proposed. The most prominent of these are nn Storesand Big Sand, cf. the nearby nn Lillesand Little Sand, and nn Otros the outlet of the river Otra, variously spelled nn Otteros and nn Oteros.
Derived terms
nn kristiansandar someone from Kristiansand
nn Kristiansandsfjorden the Kristiansand Fjord
References