411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ആയ്ക
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Malayalam
Etymology
Negative nominalizing suffix attached to verb bases.
Pronunciation
Suffix
ml suffix
Negative nominalizing suffix attached to verb roots, expressing the state, fact, or act of not doing or being something; inability, non-occurrence, or absence of an action.
ml പറ്റുക → പറ്റായ്ക to be able → inability
ml അറിയുക → അറിയായ്ക to know → state of not knowing
ml ചെയ്യുക → ചെയ്യായ്ക to do → non-doing, omission
Nominalizing suffix attached to inherently negative or defective verb stems (e.g. ml ഇല്ല, ml പോരാ, ml വയ്യ), converting the negative predicate into an abstract noun expressing a state, quality, or condition without introducing double negation.
ml ഇല്ല → ഇല്ലായ്ക to not exist/lack → non-existence, poverty
ml പോരാ → പോരായ്ക to be insufficient → shortcoming, inadequacy
ml വയ്യ → വയ്യായ്ക to be unable → illness, indisposition
References
ആയ്ക
ആയ്ക