411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
C
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
c Appendix:Variations of "c"
Ⅽ C
Translingual
Etymology 1
class=skin-invert-image|50px|thumb|right|Etruscan 𐌂 (C), the source for Latin C
From the mul ett - letter ett 𐌂 ce, from the mul grc - letter grc Γ gamma, derived from the mul phn - letter phn 𐤂 giml, from the mul egy - hieroglyph egy 𓌙.
Letter
mul
mul letter 3
See also
select other variations Ƈ ₡ ₵ ₢
Other scripts: mul Г ge, mul ג gimel
For more variations, see Appendix:Variations of "c".
Etymology 2
A standardization of mul Ɔ and mul C because the latter happens to be an abbreviation of mul la centum hundred, from abbreviation of ƆIC, an alternative form of >I<, from tally stick markings resembling mul Ж (a superimposed mul X and mul I), from the practice of designating each tenth X notch with an extra cut.
Alternative forms
mul c, mul LL, mul ll
Numeral
mul numerals upper case Roman numeral lower case c
mul Q37413 Roman numeral hundred (100).
mul Q28469810 The hundredth (100th).
Usage notes
With a bar over the numeral, i.e., as C̄, it represents one hundred thousand.
Coordinate terms
Previous: XCIX (99)
Next: CI (101)
Derived terms
English: c-note
See also
Lesser Roman numeral symbol: mul L 50
Greater Roman numeral symbol: mul D 500
Roman numerals
Etymology 3
element symbol carbon mul en:carbon.
metrology coulomb mul en:coulomb, from mul fr coulomb.
computing hexadecimal 12 From its position as the twelfth element of the series {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F}
physics capacitance mul en:capacitance.
Symbol
mul amino acid IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for cysteine.
mul clothing Bra cup size.
mul computing hexadecimal The digit for 12.
0x0000000C
mul Q623 carbon
1 1 a bond is in default, with little prospect of debt recovery
1 1 a bond is low grade and on the verge of default
mul genetics IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for any cytosine.
mul linguistics A wildcard for a consonant.
mul mathematics differentiable class.
C1 functions are differentiable once, and C2 functions are twice differentiable
mul mathematics The constant of integration.
mul metrology Symbol for en coulomb, an SI unit of electric charge.
mul metrology Symbol for en degree Celsius degrees Celsius.
en °C
mul 2019-12-02 w:Fiona Harvey Climate crisis: what is COP and can it save the world? https://web.archive.org/web/20191202083602/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2019/dec/02/climate-crisis-what-is-cop-and-can-it-save-the-world Current commitments made by national governments under the Paris agreement fall far short of what is required – taken together, they would still condemn the world to an estimated temperature rise of more than 3C by the end of the century.
en mul 2022-10-27 Paloma Torres Potentially Petty/Hot Person Advice Column: Am I becoming hotter or just pettier? Paloma Torres answers the age-old question constantly on everyone's minds w:The Eyeopener 56 7 3 https://issuu.com/editor-theeyeopener/docs/vol56issue7 I’ve noticed my attitude just hasn’t been the vibe lately. Yesterday I totally lost it at a restaurant because my pasta was only 18 C, which is two degrees below normal room temperature—like two degrees! How could they?
mul physics capacitance.
mul voice quality symbols creak (vocal fry).
Gallery
See also
C Charlie –·–· ⠉
Category:Roman numerals
Category:Symbols for SI units
mul ordinal numbers
mul Hundred
English
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
letter name en /siː/
en en-uk-c.ogg UK
phoneme en /s/ /k/ /tʃ/ /ks/ /ʃ/, ...
en si cee sea see
en iː 1
Letter
en
en letter 3 cee
3 Boxer could not get beyond the letter D. He would trace out A, B, C, D, in the dust with his great hoof
See also
Number
en
en ordinal 3 cee
Symbol
sym
A standard size of dry cell battery between A and D.
Noun
en 100$ en US slang One hundred dollars; a c-note.fpyigci C n 2
en 1935 Henry Louis Mencken; George Jean Nathan The American Mercury 35 227 I keep on fairbanking the chump until he is between a poop and a sweat. The score is half a C and he's broke.
en w:American Gigolo w:Paul Schrader 1980 Leon Bill Duke Five C's. Straight in-and-out job. Nothing fancy.
en music The first note in the C chromatic and major scales.
en high C middle C
en grade en education An academic grade better than a D and worse than a B.
en June 18, 2021 Sam Roberts Saul B. Cohen, Who Helped Raise CUNY Standards, Dies at 95 https://web.archive.org/web/20210618183006/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/18/nyregion/saul-b-cohen-dead.html 18 June 2021 w:The New York Times Dr. Cohen himself got a C in his first formal course in geography, during a summer program at Harvard after he graduated from high school. But he went on to earn three degrees and become the executive director of the Association of American Geographers and a leading expert in political and human geography — a specialty field that explores the impact of natural and arbitrary borders, territory, resources and populations on a nation’s cultural, social and economic development, as well as its relations with other countries.
en Unicode en canonical Canonical en decomposition Decomposition, followed by Canonical en composition Composition
en
en slang Cocaine.jrlz63y C n 3
1945, William Burroughs, letter, 24 Jul 1945:
Where did you secure the C? My own supply is utterly depleted.
en slang vulgar Cunt.x6ti6ui C n 1
1977-1980, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure
He turned me on my stomach & slowly gently put his cock in my ass. I was so happy! But I was having a hard time completely relaxing & so he withdrew & went in my C.
en consonant.
en Gessica Puccini Lang Belta: the Belter language from SYFY/Amazon’s The Expanse Lingoblog https://www.lingoblog.dk/en/lang-belta-the-belter-language-from-syfy-amazons-the-expanse/ 2021-10-05 The standard syllable structure of Lang Belta is CVC (consonant-vowel-consonant), but there are also syllables without one or both of these consonants. Therefore, other possible structures are: initial V, initial CV, and VC. For example, V ereluf ‘air’, VC unte ‘and’, CV xalte ‘to stay’, and CVC ereluf ‘air’. https://web.archive.org/web/20260520041529/https://www.lingoblog.dk/en/lang-belta-the-belter-language-from-syfy-amazons-the-expanse/ 20 May 2026
en UK politics in election results en Conservative.
en century.
en C. c.
en Symbolism was a 19C literary and artistic movement.
en w:The Automobile Association AA Town Plans London w:Hutchinson Publishing Group Ltd. 1979 222 https://archive.org/details/aatownplans0000auto/page/222/mode/1up 1 0-861-45003-5 Contains an interesting collection of English and European paintings from the 14th to 20th-Cs, in particular the Lycett Green collection of old masters.
en Yvette Vignando Destroying the Joint: Why Women Have to Change the World w:Jane Caro St Lucia, Qld. w:University of Queensland Press 2013 127 https://archive.org/details/destroyingjoint0000unse/page/127/mode/1up 978-0-702-24990-7 Thanks, @janecaro, for showing that public profiles can be used for good & that social media belongs in a 21stC democracy.
en basketball netball en center.
en PG SG SF PF GK GD WA WD GS GA
Derived terms
en C-19 Mode C C-grade C-level C-low C major C melody C minor C of W C-suiter K of C NFC C-drama C-list C-DNA C wire C-man C-type conflict cluster C personality disorder type C Part C state absey C-string cactinomycin CHNOPS CHON Cnile CPython Cython Area C C-walk protein C Cs get degrees
Related terms
in Unicode en D, en KC, en KD, en NF
Translations
musical note Finnish: fi c
French: fr do m, fr ut m
Italian: it do
Japanese: ja ハ ha
Korean: ko 다
Macedonian: mk до
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb C m, nb c m
Russian: ru до
Etymology 2
C (programming language)
The programming language is so named because it followed on from an earlier language called en B Q797302.
Proper noun
en programming language en programming A particular high-level programming language from which many others are derived.
1995, Gary Wolf, "The Curse of Xanadu", Wired Magazine
The PDP-11, from the Digital Equipment Corporation, was a coveted machine. It was the original computer to run a new programming language called C, which was on its way to becoming the hackers' standard. Gregory, as it happened, didn't have any spare PDP-11s at his disposal. But the repairman took the opportunity to question some of Nelson's blithe predictions in Computer Lib, and Nelson, in response, unleashed his glib and bitter tirade against the conservative ignoramuses in the computer business.
en British Head of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6).
en stock symbol Symbol for the company Citigroup Inc. on the NYSE.
en Mark Thompson and Aaron Smith U.S. presses CEOs to skip Russia’s Davos w:CNN Business https://www.cnn.com/2014/05/02/news/russia-forum-ceos 2014-05-02 Citigroup (C) CEO Michael Corbat, who also went last year, has withdrawn. https://web.archive.org/web/20260217094602/https://www.cnn.com/2014/05/02/news/russia-forum-ceos 17 February 2026
Hyponyms
programming language en Objective-C
Derived terms
en C family C++ C plus plus C-- C minus minus Unsupported titles/C sharp C# C sharp C-style comment
Related terms
en BCPL
Translations
programming language Arabic: ar سي m sī
Aragonese: an C, an luengache de programación C
Armenian: hy Սի, hy C
Asturian: ast C, ast llinguaxe de programación C
Azerbaijani: az C
Belarusian: be C
Buginese: bug C
Bulgarian: bg C
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue C語言 si1 jyu5 jin4
Eastern Min: cdo C, cdo C ngṳ̄-ngiòng
Mandarin: cmn C語言 sèi-yǔyán
Chuvash: cv Си
Danish: da C
Dutch: nl C
Esperanto: eo C
Finnish: fi C
French: fr C m, fr langage C m
Georgian: ka C
German: de C
Greek: el C
Hindi: hi सी
Interlingua: ia C
Japanese: ja C, ja C言語 Shī-gengo
Latin: la C m
Macedonian: mk C
Malayalam: ml സി
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb C
Nynorsk: nn C
Portuguese: pt C
Russian: ru Си
Samogitian: sgs C
Santali: sat ᱥᱤ
Serbo-Croatian: sh C
Spanish: es C
Swedish: sv C
Tatar: tt Си
Ukrainian: uk Сі, uk C
Urdu: ur سی si
Venetan: vec C, vec Lenguajo C
Yakut: sah C
Yiddish: yi C
Etymology 3
Abbreviations.
Noun
?
en entomology en costa.
Verb
en verbs
en gramogramsen Internet slang text messaging en see.
en c
en 2008 January–February Chris Rodell Small talk, big results w:Men's Health 23 1 1054-4836 6ccDAAAAMBAJ 80 U C wt I mn Sure, we may use cellphones and e-mail hundreds of times a week, but we say very little. Most of our talk, even in privileged IM circles, is no deeper than the words we exchange with the pizza guy. U C wt I mn?
Etymology 4
Kopi (drink)
en. Either from en hnm 鮮 fresh si²³, short for 鮮奶 fresh milk, en ms cair melted referring to evaporated milk, or an abbreviation of Carnation (brand) Carnation, a canned milk brand, and historically, one of the most widespread forms of evaporated milk in Singapore.20 April 2011 Ethnopragmatics: Understanding Discourse in Cultural Context Jock Onn Wong Social hierarchy in the “speech culture” of Singapore Goddard, C. 9783110911114 w:De Gruyter 109
Pronunciation
en /siː(˦)/ SG
Adjective
-
en Singapore Malaysia colloquial used as a modifier after ms kopi coffee or ms teh tea With sugar and evaporated milk added.
Derived terms
en kopi c teh c
Related terms
en O di lo gah dai gau kosong peng po siew dai
References
Unicode Consortium, Unicode Standard Annex #15, revision 41 (2014-06-05), § 1.2, table 1: “Normalization Forms”
en Academic grades Computer languages C programming language Beverages Malaysia Singapore
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
letter name af /sɪə/
Letter
af
af letter 3
See also
Noun
C's C'tjie
C
Albanian
Pronunciation
sq /t͡s/
Letter
sq
sq letter 3
See also
Arvanitic
Angami
Letter
njm
njm letter 17
See also
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
phoneme az [dʒ] [dz]
letter name az [dʒe] [dʒɯ] [dze] [dzɯ]
Letter
az
az letter 3
See also
Basque
Pronunciation
raw:/k/<q:phoneme>,raw:/s̻/
Letter
eu
eu letter 3 ze
Usage notes
Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.
See also
Further reading
Catalan
Pronunciation
cé
Letter
ca
ca letter 3 ce
See also
Central Franconian
Letter
gmw-cfr
gmw-cfr letter German-based
gmw-cfr letter Dutch-based
Usage notes
In the German-based spelling, c is generally used only in ck (doubled gmw-cfr K k), ch for /ɕ/ /x/ (rarely /k/), and sch for /ʃ/.
In the Dutch-based spelling, c is used in ch and sometimes after the Dutch cognate for /k/ or /s/. The digraph sj is used for /ʃ/.
Central Mazahua
Pronunciation
maz /k/
Letter
maz
maz letter
Chinese
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
xī,sēi si1 n
Noun
zh nouns
zh electronics USB-C
C{sēi}口 USB-C port sēikǒu
Etymology 2
Pronunciation 1
xī,sēi si1 xm:si si5 sh:1shi letters
Letter
zh
zh letter 3 the Latin alphabet as used in Chinese
Pronunciation 2
cī,cê̄,1nb=common,2nb=official letters
Letter
zh
zh letter 3 Pinyin
Usage notes
Czech
Letter
cs
cs letter 4
See also
Dutch
Pronunciation
phoneme nl /s/ /k/ /x/ /ks/ /ʃ/, ...
letter name nl /seː/
nl Nl-C.ogg
nl eː
Letter
nl
nl letter 3 cee
See also
Elfdalian
Alternative forms
ovd ᛋ C Dalecarlian runes
Letter
ovd
ovd obsolete non-native words ovd letter
Esperanto
Pronunciation
See eo c.
Letter
eo
eo letter 3 co
See also
Further reading
c
co
Estonian
Pronunciation
letter name tsee tsee
phoneme ts k s depending on the source language
Letter
et
et letter 3 tsee
Usage notes
Used only in foreign words.
See also
Finnish
Etymology
Letter
fi
fi letter 3 see
Usage notes
Used only in loanwords. In more established loanwords replaced with k or s.
Derived terms
fi compounds C-oikeudet C-pilari
See also
Noun
fi cum laude approbatur
fi c C (musical note) note
French
Pronunciation
cé
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-C.wav <<France>> (<<Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost>>)
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-C.wav <<France>> (<<Toulouse>>)
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-C.wav <<France>> (<<Vosges>>)
Letter
fr
fr letter 3
Noun
fr noun
fr chess fr cavalier knight: N
fr Les règles du jeu d’échecs 2023 https://rcc.fide.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Reglesdujeu2023.pdf 2023-04 17 w:FIDE 1.e4 e5 2.Cf3 Cf6 3.d4 exd4 4.e5 Ce4 5.Dxd4 d5 6.exd6e.p. Cxd6 7.Fg5 Cc6 8.De3+ Fe7 9.Cbd2 0-0 10.0-0-0 Te8 11.Rb1 (=) 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.d4 exd4 4.e5 Ne4 5.Qxd4 d5 6.exd6e.p. Nxd6 7.Bg5 Nc6 8.Qe3+ Be7 9.Nbd2 0-0 10.0-0-0 Re8 11.Kb1 (=) https://web.archive.org/web/20260303190352/https://rcc.fide.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Reglesdujeu2023.pdf 3 March 2026 14 June 2025
See also
German
Pronunciation
de /tseː/
de De-C.OGG
de De-C4.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de De-C3.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de De-C2.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de De-C1.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de De-C0.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Letter
de
de letter 3 ce
See also
Noun
n,-,-:s
en C
Declension
n,-,-:s
Further reading
Heiltsuk
Pronunciation
hei /t͜sʰ/
Letter
hei
hei letter 8
See also
Hungarian
Pronunciation
phoneme
letter name cé
hu Hu-cé.ogg
Letter
hu
hu letter 4 cé
Declension
C- eC-
Derived terms
hu C-dúr
hu C-vitamin
See also
Ido
Pronunciation
io /ts/
Letter
io
io letter 3
See also
Indonesian
Pronunciation
letter name id /t͡ʃe/ standard
letter name id /se/ variant Dutch-influenced
phoneme id /tʃ/
Etymology 1
From the id la - letter la C, from the id ett - letter ett 𐌂 ce, from the id grc - letter grc Γ gamma, derived from the id phn - letter phn 𐤂 giml, from the id egy - hieroglyph egy 𓌙.
Letter
id
id letter 3
See also
Noun
en C:
id music the first note in the C chromatic and major scales
id gradeid education An academic grade better than a D and worse than a B
Etymology 2
Numeral
id numerals upper case Roman numeral lower case c
id C (Indonesian) Roman numeral hundred (mul 100)
id C (Indonesian) the hundredth (100th)
Etymology 3
Symbol
id symbol
id C (Indonesian) id chemical symbol mul C: id karbon
Further reading
Irish
Letter
ga
ga letter 3
See also
Italian
it:
Pronunciation
**cì*<pre:letter name><hmp:ci> c<pre:phonemic realization> [tʃ]<pre:phonemic realization before e or i>
Letter
it
it letter 3 ci
Noun
it noun
it chess it cavallo knight
See also
Italian alphabet
References
FIDE Laws of Chess 2023 - German translation
Kankanaey
Etymology
kne tl C. Letter pronunciation is influenced by kne en C.
Pronunciation
si<a:letter> k<a:phoneme>
Letter
letter
kne letter 3 si
See also
Kashubian
Etymology
Letter
csb
csb letter 5
See also
Kwak'wala
Alternative forms
kwk Ts in Uʼmista orthography (standard Kwak'wala)
Pronunciation
kwk /t͜s/
Letter
kwk
kwk Liqʼwala dialect kwk letter
See also
Latin
Pronunciation
phoneme K
G
Letter
la
la letter 3
Symbol
la numeral symbol
A digit mul 100 (la centum) in the decimal Roman numeral system. It is iterated for multiples.
Derived terms
la 0 XC CC CCC CCCC CD DC DCC DCCC DCCCC CM
References
C in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short A Latin Dictionary Clarendon Press Oxford 1879
C in Harry Thurston Peck Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities Harper & Brothers New York 1898
Latvian
lv:
Etymology
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation
ts
lv lv-riga-c.ogg
Letter
class=skin-invert-image|thumb|200px|C
lv
lv letter 4 cē
See also
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
dsb /t͡s/
Letter
dsb
dsb letter 3 cej
See also
Luxembourgish
Letter
lb
lb letter 3
See also
Noun
m C-en C
the letter en C
Further reading
Malay
ms:
Pronunciation
ms [si] Name of letter
ms [t͡ʃ] Phoneme
Etymology 1
Letter
ms
ms letter 3
Etymology 2
Either from ms hnm 鮮 fresh si²³, short for 鮮奶 fresh milk, shortened form of cair (melted) referring to evaporated milk, or an abbreviation of Carnation (brand) Carnation, a canned milk brand, and historically, one of the most widespread forms of evaporated milk in Singapore.20 April 2011 Ethnopragmatics: Understanding Discourse in Cultural Context Jock Onn Wong Social hierarchy in the “speech culture” of Singapore Goddard, C. 9783110911114 w:De Gruyter 109
Pronunciation
ms [si]
Adjective
c
ms colloquial used as a modifier after ms kopi coffee or ms teh tea with sugar and no milk added.
Derived terms
ms kopi c teh c
See also
References
ms Beverages
Norwegian Bokmål
nb:
class=skin-invert-image|250px|thumb|The letter C, c from the Norwegian alphabet, in two different fonts.
Alternative forms
nb c
Etymology 1
From nb la C, from Etruscan nb ett 𐌂, from nb grc Γ gamma, from nb phn 𐤂 giml.
Pronunciation
nb /seː/ letter name
nb /s/ /k/ /tʃ/ /ʃ/ phoneme
nb Nb-se.ogg
nb eː
nb C
nb c se
Usage notes: In Norwegian, c is pronounced as /k/ before the vowel letters a, o, and u, as well as all consonants ("campus", "corner", "cue", "credo"), it is pronounced as /s/ before the vowel letters i, e, y and æ ("cicerone", "cellete", "cyste", cæsar), and rarely pronounced as /tʃ/ or /ʃ/ in some Italian loanwords ("cembalo", "ciabatta", "cello").
Letter
nb
nb letter 3
See also
Noun
C-
the letter c, the third letter of the Norwegian alphabet
indicates the third entry in a list, order or rank
nb øl i klasse C beer with 2.75–3.75 volume percent alcohol 1
nb førerkort klasse C driver's license for a truck 1
nb førerkort klasse C1 driver's license for a light truck 1
nb hepatitt C hepatitis C 1
nb 1857 w:Henrik Wergeland Samlede Skrifter VIII 515 [jeg har] allerede sagt A. Traditionen vil nok lægge B. og C. til [I have] already said A. Tradition will probably add B. and C. to
nb 1939 w:Knut Hamsun Artikler 100 historie er, hvad A mener til forskel fra B, og hvad C igen mener til forskel fra A og B history is what A means as a difference from B, and what C in turn means as a difference from A and B
nb education the third highest grade in a school or university using the A-F scale
nb å få C til eksamen to get a C on your exam
nb music en C, c-note the first note in the C chromatic and major scales; the lowest note of an instrument, written below the staff and the D note
nb den høye C high C 1
nb 1997 w:Tove Nilsen G for Georg 42 så gal at man virkelig tror at svaler er g-nøkler og bass-nøkler og a’er og c’er som svever rundt hverandre og lager konsert i himmelen so crazy that you really think swallows are g-keys and bass-keys and a's and c's floating around each other and making a concert in the sky
nb 1939 w:Knut Hamsun Artikler 100 [de] larmet ikke og gik ikke og tok det høie C [they] did not make noise and did not go and did the high C
nb 1999 Børre Qvamme Opera, operette og ballett gjennom tidene 70 Duprez vakte sensasjon ved sine ut de poitrine, høy c tatt som brysttone Duprez aroused sensation by his out de poitrine, high c taken as chest tone
nb 2000 w:Pål Gerhard Olsen Fredstid han gjør stolen hennes tobent så hun når den høye c av forskrekkelse he makes her chair two-legged so she reaches the high c out of fright
nb C (Norwegian Bokmål) C Roman numeral hundred; 100
Usage notes
Only used in words of foreign origin, usually English. Even rare in loanwords, as this letter does not represent a sound of its own. Also used in old inscriptions and texts instead of s or k.
Still kept in many Christian names, therefore Caroline and Karoline are both acceptable spellings.
In most of the neo-runic inscriptions from 17-19th centuries is spelled as ᛎ.
Etymology 2
Abbreviation of nb celsius, named after Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701–1744).
Pronunciation
nb /seː/ /ˈsɛlsɪʉs/
nb Nb-se.ogg
nb Nb-celsius.ogg
nb eː ʉs
nb C
nb c se celsius
Symbol
nb symbols
nb C (Norwegian Bokmål) nb metrology symbol for degrees Celsius
Etymology 3
Abbreviation of nb coulomb, named after French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb.
Pronunciation
nb /seː/ /kʊˈlɔmb/
nb Nb-se.ogg
nb Nb-coulomb.ogg
nb eː ɔmb
nb C
nb c se coulomb
Symbol
nb symbols
nb C (Norwegian Bokmål) nb metrology Symbol for en coulomb, an SI unit of electric charge.
Etymology 4
From nb en C<id:programming language>, named C because it followed on from an earlier programming language called en B Q797302.
Pronunciation
nb /seː/ /siː/
nb Nb-se.ogg
nb Nb-si.ogg
nb eː iː
nb C
nb c si
Symbol
nb symbols
nb programming en C a particular high-level programming language from which many others are derived
Etymology 5
Abbreviation of nb karbon, from nb fr carbone carbon, from nb la carbo carbō, carbōnem charcoal, coal, from nb ine-pro *kerh₃- to burn.
Pronunciation
nb /seː/ /karˈbuːn/
nb Nb-se.ogg
nb Nb-karbon.ogg
nb eː uːn
nb C
nb c karbon
Symbol
nb symbols
nb C (Norwegian Bokmål) nb chemistry carbon the chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6
nb 1943 (Carl Fred. Holmboe Michael Faraday 165–166 kullstoffet C (carbo) er tetravalent og danner metan CH4 med fire vannstoffatomer carbon C (carbo) is tetravalent and forms methane CH4 with four hydrogen atoms
References
“C (Programmeringsspråk)” in Store norske leksikon
“C (Atomsymbol)” in Store norske leksikon
“C (Tone)” in Store norske leksikon
“C (Romertall)” in Store norske leksikon
Anagrams
nb c
nb eponyms
nb Numbers Schools
Norwegian Nynorsk
Letter
nn
nn letter 3
Usage notes
Only used in words of foreign origin, usually English. Even rare in loanwords, as this letter does not represent a sound of its own. Also used in old inscriptions and texts instead of s or k.
Still kept in many Christian names, therefore Caroline and Karoline are both acceptable spellings.
In most of the neo-runic inscriptions from 17-19th centuries is spelled as ᛎ. 2001 K. Jonas Nordby Etterreformatoriske runeinnskrifter i Norge: Opphav og tradisjon 85 https://www.duo.uio.no/handle/10852/22979 1997 James E. Knirk Nyare tids runeinnskrifter frå Vindal Negard
See also
Noun
C-
the letter en C
References
Nupe
Pronunciation
phoneme nup /t͡ʃ/
Letter
nup
nup letter 3
See also
Nuxalk
Pronunciation
phoneme blc /ç/
Letter
blc
blc letter 3
See also
Old English
Pronunciation
phoneme ang /k/ /tʃ/
Letter
ang
ang letter representing the phonemes /k/ and /tʃ/
Numeral
ang numeral
ang C (Old English) the numeral 100 (ang hundred)
late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
ang ⁊ R̄omana wæs ān C ⁊ ān M ofslaġen, ⁊ heora sċipa IX ādruncen. And 1,100 of the Romans were slain, and nine of their ships were sunk.
Oromo
Pronunciation
ca
ca
om Om-c.ogg
Letter
om
om letter 3
Polish
Etymology
pl letter
Pronunciation
ce - - LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-C.wav
Letter
pl
pl letter 4 ce
See also
Portuguese
Letter
pt
pt letter 3
See also
Romani
Pronunciation
rom /t͡s/
Letter
rom
rom letter 3
See also
References
C, c 13
Romanian
Pronunciation
ro /k/ /tʃ/
Letter
ro
ro letter 5 ce cî
Usage notes
When followed by an ro i or ro e, this letter represents the phoneme /tʃ/, as in ro cel (/tʃel/) and ro citesc (/tʃiˈtesk/). When followed by hi or he (chi and che) and in all other cases, it represents /k/.
See also
Saanich
Pronunciation
str /k̟/
Letter
str nocase
str letter 5
See also
Sarikoli
Pronunciation
Letter
srh
srh letter 3
See also
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
gd /kʰ/
Letter
gd
gd letter 3 B D ; traditionally named gd coll hazel
See also
Silesian
Etymology
Letter
szl
szl letter 4
See also
Skolt Sami
Pronunciation
phoneme sms /t͡s/
Letter
sms
sms letter 4
See also
Slovene
sl:
Alternative forms
sl ƞ (Metelko alphabet)
sl Z (Bohorič alphabet)
Etymology
From Gaj's Latin alphabet sh C, from sl cs C, from sl la C, from sl ett 𐌂, from sl grc Γ Gamma, from sl phn 𐤂 giml. Pronunciation as sl /cə/ is initial Slovene (phoneme plus a fill vowel) and the second pronunciation is probably taken from sl de C.
Pronunciation
phoneme: sl /t͡s/ [d͡z]
letter name: cə̏ cẹ̄
sl Sl-nt-c.ogg letter name, non-tonal
sl ə eː
Letter
sl
sl letter 3
sl letter 4 Resian
sl letter 3 Natisone Valley dialect
Noun
C m-in
The name of the Latin script letter C / c.
Declension
Overall more common
C C-j
More common when with a definite adjective
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Masculine inan., no endings
See also
sl C Ć
Somali
Pronunciation
phoneme so /ʕ/
letter name so /ʕæɪ̯n/
Letter
so
so letter 12 cayn DH G
Usage notes
The Somali alphabet follows the Arabic abjad order.
See also
Spanish
Letter
es
es letter 3
Noun
es noun m
es chess es caballo knight: K
es Leyes Del Ajedrez 2023 https://rcc.fide.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Traduccion-Leyes-Version-Final.pdf 2023-04 27 w:FIDE 1.e4 e5 2.Cf3 Cf6 3.d4 exd4 4.e5 Ce4 5.Dxd4 d5 6.exd6 a.p. Cxd6; 7.Ag5 Cc68.De3+ Ae7 9.Cbd2 0-0 10.0-0-0 Te8 11.Rb1(=). https://web.archive.org/web/20250814163116/https://rcc.fide.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Traduccion-Leyes-Version-Final.pdf 14 August 2025 14 June 2025
Swedish
Letter
sv
sv letter 3
Proper noun
n C\:s
sv politics sv Centerpartiet Centre Party
sv Centern
sv 6 September 2022 w:Dagens Nyheter Så förbereder S och C regeringssamarbete This is how S and C prepare government cooperation https://www.dn.se/sverige/sa-forbereder-s-och-c-regeringssamarbete/ Flera källor bekräftar att S nu ofta stämmer av politiska beslut med C:s partiledning. Several sources confirm that S now often reconciles political decisions with C's party leadership. https://web.archive.org/web/20260209172236/https://www.dn.se/sverige/sa-forbereder-s-och-c-regeringssamarbete/ 9 February 2026
Tagalog
Etymology
tl es C. Each pronunciation has a different source:
Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by tl en C.
Abecedario pronunciation is from tl es C.
Pronunciation
sí<qq:letter name, Filipino alphabet> sé<qq:letter name, Abecedario> k<qq:phoneme> s<qq:phoneme, before vowels e and i>
Letter
tl
3 si fil
tl historical 3 ce abec
Usage notes
This letter is mostly used only in Spanish-based spellings, proper nouns, or unadapted loanwords.
See also
tl CH
Further reading
Turkish
Pronunciation
phoneme tr /d͡ʒ/
letter name tr /d͡ʒeː/
Letter
tr
tr letter 3 ce
See also
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
xê cờ
Letter
vi
vi letter 5 xê cờ
See also
Welsh
Pronunciation
cy /ɛk/ standard
cy /kə/ informal
Letter
cy
cy letter 3 ec It is preceded by cy B and followed by cy Ch.
See also
Mutation
C at the beginning of words mutates to cy G in a en soft mutation, to cy Ngcy h in a en nasal mutation and to cy Ch in an en aspirate mutation, for example with the word cy Cymru Wales:
Cymru
Further reading
Zulu
Letter
zu
zu letter 3
See also