411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Sino-Xenic
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Sinoxenic
English
+ pronunciations
Alternative forms
en Sinoxenic, en sinoxenic
Etymology
From en Sino- + en xeno- + en -ic, from en la-lat Sīnae the Chinese + en grc ξένος foreign; en 1 1953 American linguist Samuel Martin Samuel Martin (linguist) 1.
Adjective
- Sino-Xenic
en linguistics Related to pronunciations for reading Chinese in Japan, Korea and Vietnam, originating in medieval times and the source of large-scale borrowings of Chinese words into Japonic, Koreanic and Vietnamese languages, none of which are genetically related to Chinese (excluding Sinitic topolects).
Example: the Chinese term 歷史 lìshǐ history has the following Sino-Xenic descendants:
Japanese: ja 歴史 れきし, rekishi
Jeju: jje 역ᄉᆞ(歷史)
Korean: ko 역사(歷史) South Korea, ko 력사(歷史) North Korea
Vietnamese: vi lịch sử (vi 歷史)
Translations
related to Chinese readings in Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese borrowings from medieval Chinese
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 漢字詞 Hànzìcí
Finnish: fi ulkokiinalainen
French: fr sinoxénique
German: de sino-xenisch
Hindi: hi चीन-विदेशी
Japanese: ja 漢語 かんご, kango
Korean: ko ^한자어(漢字語)
Polish: pl sinokseniczny
Portuguese: pt sino-xênico
Russian: ru
Spanish: es
Sino-Japanese
Sino-Korean
Sino-Vietnamese
See also
en Sino-Japanese, kango, en on'yomi (goon, kan'on, tōon)
en Sino-Korean
en Sino-Vietnamese
en CJK, en CJKV
en hanzi, en kanji, en hanja, vi Hán tự