411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ksi
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
ksi KSI ksí ksĭ -ksi-
Finnish
Etymology 1
fi translativefi adverbial
From fi urj-fin-pro *-ksi translative, from fi urj-pro *-kse. Related to myv -кс translative suffix and mdf -кс translative suffix.
Suffix
fi suffix case suffixes with a possessive suffix -kse- 1
Marks the translative case.
fi hakata ananas murskaksi to beat a pineapple to pulp
Forms the long first infinitive, with the meaning in order to; always used with a possessive suffix.
fi ostaakseen in order to buy
Usage notes
Appended to the genitive singular stem.
See the appendix on Finnish nominal cases for more information on how the translative case is used.
A variant fi -kse is found in some adverbs; it may contain an additional k-lative ending fi -∅ k-lative (urj-fin-pro *-kse-k), or the final vowel -e- might be analogous to the possessive forms.
Alternative forms
fi -ks colloquial
fi -x obsolete
fi -xi obsolete
Derived terms
fi adverbial
fi -ksua
Further reading
Etymology 2
fi nominal
Probably re-extracted from other words ending in -ksi.
Suffix
noun fi slang
Forms nouns, chiefly from clippings.
Derived terms
fi nominal
Anagrams
fi iks kis