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-άκης
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ἀκῆς -άκις
Greek
Alternative forms
el -άκις
Etymology
From el gkm -άκης, or “more correct el -άκις” from -άκ(ι) < -άκ(ιν) < -άκ(ιον), diminutive suffix (for neuters) + el -ης - suffix for masculine.
Suffix
m
Gives a diminutive form of a masculine first name:
el Γιώργος Γιωργάκης
el Γιάννης Γιαννάκης
An ending for family names, chiefly Cretan, also of diminutive derivation (See Usage Notes)
el Θεόδωρος Θεοδωράκης
el η οικογένεια των Βροντάκηδων the Vrondakides family
el rare derogatory
el κόσμος κοσμάκης the poor people
Usage notes
Family names suffixed el -άκης are attested in Byzantine times: e.g. gkm Ραβδοκανάκης c.1250.Laiou, Angeliki E. Peasant society in the late Byzantine Empire 1977 Princeton University Press Princeton, N.J. 978-0-691-05252-6 A systematic registering of surnames in Greece started in the 19th century. el -άκης was frequent in Mani (where more often it became el -άκος) and chiefly in the island of Crete (where also the augmentative el -ακας is found in contrast to the diminutive el -άκης).
Which of the two alternative spellings (el -άκις - or el -άκης) is more correct, is still debated.Babiniotis is a champion of -άκις () Currently (2010s), some people insist on el -άκις, although el -άκης is much more frequent.
Notable el -άκης: the writer Nikos Kazantzakis, the composer Mikis Theodorakis.
Notable el -άκις: the composer Manos Hatzidakis, the father of Greek en linguistics Georgios Hatzidakis.
Declension
-άκ
Derived terms
el
References
el diminutive suffixes