411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-uttaa
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Finnish
Etymology
fi -ua passive suffix -ttaa causative suffix, mostly by analogy. The denominal suffix may be partially from fi -uus, fi -us quality (suffix forming nouns from adjectives, stem -(u)ut(e)) + fi -taa, but is likely just transferred from the deverbal suffix.
Pronunciation
*
Suffix
verb yttää utta
fi deverbative Forms causative, curative, or factitive verbs from verbs.
fi aivastaa to sneeze aivastuttaa to cause to sneeze
fi rakentaa to build rakennuttaa to have something built
fi räjähtää to explode, blow up -yttää räjäyttää to blow up, detonate, destroy by exploding
fi denominal Forms factitive verbs from nominals.
fi nopea fast nopeuttaa to speed up transitive
Variant of fi -ttaa with a frequentative nuance, especially used for onomatopoeic or sound-symbolic verbs.
Usage notes
With fi -ahtaa (momentane) verbs, the final fi -ht- usually disappears entirely (through fi *-ahdutta- > fi *-ahutta- (regular loss in e.g. eastern dialects) > fi *-autta-). This has led to fi -auttaa becoming its own pseudo-suffix. Some derivations, particularly more recent ones, may preserve the fi -hd-.
Conjugation
-u tt t a
Derived terms
fi
See also
fi -ttaa
References
Anagrams
fi aattu autat tauta
Ingrian
Etymology
From izh -ua -ttaa. Akin to fi -uttaa.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-yttää
Used to form causative verbs from other verbs.
izh muistaa to remember muissuttaa to remind
Conjugation
tt t
Derived terms
izh