411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-icius
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Latin
Etymology 1
la long * :af -īcus<id:adjectival suffix><pos:adjectival suffix> -ius<id:suffix forming adjectives><pos:suffix forming adjectives>
Pronunciation
-īcius
la -ī ci us
Suffix
-īcius
forms adjectives, nearly always by attaching to past participles; implies a more permanent state of affairs than the corresponding participle would suggest
la Late Latin attaches to past participles to form adjectives meaning '-able', 'meant for', or similar
Declension
-īcius
Alternative forms
la -ītius
Derived terms
la long
Descendants
Inherited:
ast -izu -iciu
ca -ís
it -iccio
fro -eiz -eice 1
fr -is -isse
pt -iço
es -izo
scn -izzu
Borrowed:
ca -ici 1
en -itious -icious 1
fr -ice 1
it -izio 1
pt -ício 1
es -icio 1
Etymology 2
la short * :af -icus<id:adjectival suffix><pos:adjectival suffix> -ius<id:suffix forming adjectives><pos:suffix forming adjectives>
Pronunciation
-icius
la -i ci us
Suffix
-icius
forms adjectives by attaching to adjectives or nouns; often denotes magistrates or sociolegal ranks
Declension
-icius
Alternative forms
la -itius
Derived terms
la short
Descendants
Inherited:
Balkans:
rup -ets
ro -eț
Italy:
it -eccio
scn -izziu
vec -ezzo
Iberia:
pt -iço
es -izo
Borrowed:
ca -ici 1
en -itious -icious 1
fr -ice 1
it -izio 1
pt -ício 1
es -icio 1
References
Fruyt, Michèle. 2011. Word-formation in Classical Latin. In Clackson, James (ed.), A companion to the Latin language. Oxford: Blackwell. Page 164.
Malkiel, Yakov. 1983. Alternatives to the classic dichotomy family tree/wave theory? The Romance evidence. In Rauch, Irmengard & Carr, Gerald F. (eds.), Language Change, 192–256. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. §4.
Malkiel, Yakov. 1992. Diachronic studies in lexicology, affixation, phonology: Edita and inedita, 1979–1988. Amsterdam: J. Benjamins. Pages 146–149.
Rohlfs, Gerhard. 1969. Grammatica storica della lingua italiana e dei suoi dialetti: Sintassi e formazione delle parole. Turin: Einaudi. §§1038–1039.