Outer Mongolia

English thumb|Map including zh 外蒙古 OUTER MONGOLIA (1947) Etymology From en outer exterior, seen from China proper Mongolia. Pronunciation en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Outer Mongolia.wav Southern England Proper noun outer Mongolia en historical en Mongolia Q711 (country); viewed as a region south of Siberia, west of Manchuria and north of Inner Mongolia (with closely related native Mongolian population), well north of the Great Wall, which never became an integral part of the Chinese empire, and later achieved autonomy and full independence from China, as the republic of Mongolia. en Inner Mongolia en https://archive.org/details/chineserepositor2021unse/page/n15/ 1851 February Topography of the Chinese Empire beyond the provinces XX 2 w:The Chinese Repository 64 https://archive.org/details/chineserepositor2021unse/page/n21/ The divisions of Wái Mungkú zh 外蒙古 or Outer Mongolia, are four lú 路 or circuits, usually called khanates from the titles of the leading chieftain khan zh 汗. en 1956 Chien-nung Li The Political History of China 1840-1928 https://archive.org/details/politicalhistory0000unse_n8j3/ w:D. Van Nostrand Company 56-12095 419920 7 https://archive.org/details/politicalhistory0000unse_n8j3/page/7/ He professed to have twice defeated the Sungars in Outer Mongolia and Sinkiang, once suppressed the rebellion of Moslems in Turkestan, twice put down insurrections in the Chin-ch’uan region in western Szechwan, once pacified a rebellion in Taiwan (Formosa), subjugated Burma and Annam, and twice vanquished the Gurkhas. en https://archive.org/details/sim_free-china-weekly_1977-08-07_18_31/ August 7, 1977 L. Chen Teng returns for Vance visit Free China Weekly XVIII 31 Taipei 3 https://archive.org/details/sim_free-china-weekly_1977-08-07_18_31/page/n2/ Peiping regards Moscow as the revisionist headquarters. The East European satellite states, Cuba and Outer Mongolia are petty revisionists. en 1998 1989 w:George H. W. Bush; w:Brent Scowcroft w:Deng Xiaoping w:A World Transformed https://archive.org/details/worldtransformed00bush/ New York w:Alfred A. Knopf 0-679-43248-5 95 https://archive.org/details/worldtransformed00bush/page/95/ “Yalta not only severed Outer Mongolia from China, but also brought the northeastern part of China into the Soviet sphere,” he went on. “After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, our first demands to the Soviet Union were to recover Chinese sovereignty over the Changchun Railway and Port Arthur. Only then was PRC authority in northeastern China confirmed. . . . We raised the question of Outer Mongolia, but the Soviets didn’t respond. en figurative Any proverbially distant or remote place. en Timbuktu en 2004 March-April Nora Ludd Bashing Bayer in Britain! Earth First! The Radical Environmental Journal https://archive.org/details/001_20221116_20221116_2040/ 1055-8411 1019660055 7 https://archive.org/details/001_20221116_20221116_2040/page/7/ 2 Nora Ludd feels much happier when making Bayer executives’ lives miserable by visiting their homes at night. He lives in a muddy ditch in the north of England, but is currently on a yoga holiday in Outer Mongolia with his tortoise animal companion. en 2006 w:Bernard Goldberg w:Matthew Lesko 110 People Who Are Screwing Up America https://archive.org/details/110peoplewhoares00gold/ 978-0-06-076129-5 2006041180 64453498 58 https://archive.org/details/110peoplewhoares00gold/page/58/ Okay, so here’s an idea, Matthew: Take some of that “free” money from “legitimate sources of government,” buy a plane ticket to Outer Mongolia—and stay there. en 2007 Patti O'Shea 6 In the Midnight Hour https://archive.org/details/13-science-fiction-books-scalz-john-old-mans-war/OShea%2C%20Patti%20-%20In%20the%20Midnight%20Hour/ w:Tor Books Fiction 9780765355799 145388927 70 https://archive.org/details/13-science-fiction-books-scalz-john-old-mans-war/OShea%2C%20Patti%20-%20In%20the%20Midnight%20Hour/page/70/ Troubleshooters were supposed to remain in control, and when she and Deke had one of their discussions, she didn’t stay cool and serene. Showing a weakness like that in front of a councilor was a good way to get assigned to Outer Mongolia. Derived terms en Outer Mongolian Translations Mongolia Chinese: Mandarin: cmn 外蒙古 Wài Měnggǔ, cmn 外蒙 Wài Měng Danish: da Ydre Mongoli n Dutch: nl Buiten-Mongolië n Esperanto: eo ekstera Mongolio Faroese: fo Ytra Mongolia n Finnish: fi Ulko-Mongolia French: fr Mongolie extérieure f German: de Außere Mongolei f Indonesian: id Mongolia Luar Japanese: ja 外蒙古 がいもうこ, Gai Mōko Korean: ko ^외몽골(外蒙古) Kyrgyz: ky Тышкы Монголия Manchu: mnc ᡨᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳ ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ Mongolian: mn Ар Монгол, mn Гадаад Монгол Mongolian script: mn ᠠᠷᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ, mn ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ Portuguese: pt Mongólia Exterior f Russian: ru Вне́шняя Монго́лия f Spanish: es Mongolia Exterior f Telugu: te వెలుపలి మంగోలియా Tibetan: bo Turkish: tr Dış Moğolistan Tuvan: tyv Даштыкы Моол Uyghur: ug تاشقى موڭغۇلىيە Vietnamese: vi Ngoại Mông (vi 外蒙), vi Ngoại Mông Cổ (vi 外蒙古) Xibe: sjo See also en Küriye, en Kulun, en Ulaanbaatar, en Ulan Bator (capital) Further reading pn en Mongolia