411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ance
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
anceʼ ance Ance
English
Alternative forms
en -ence
en ⠨⠑ Braille
Etymology
en :inh enm:-aunce
From en enm -aunce, enm -ance, from en xno -aunce and continental en fro -ance, from en la -āns -ant-, la -ēns -ent- + la -ia 1, from stem of en la -āns, la -ēns.
Pronunciation
en /-əns/
Suffix
~
Added to an adjective or verb to form a noun indicating a state or condition, such as result or capacity, associated with the verb.
en ally alliance alliance
en perform performance performance
en reluct reluctance reluctance
Added to a verb to form a noun indicating a process or action.
en appear appearance appearance
en resist resistance resistance
Usage notes
Many words ending in "-ance" were formed in French or by alteration of a noun or adjective ending in "-ant".
Derived terms
en
Related terms
en -ency
Translations
a state
Catalan: ca -ança f
French: fr -ance
Old French: fro -ance
Friulian: fur -ance
Hungarian: hu -ság/hu -ség, hu -at/hu -et, hu -alom/hu -elem
Italian: it -anza f
Middle English: enm -aunce, enm -ing
Polish: pl -ancja f
Portuguese: pt -ança f
Romanian: ro -anță f
Russian: ru -ение n
Spanish: es -anza, es -ancia f
Swedish: sv -ans c
Venetan: vec -ansa f
Anagrams
en acen Caen CanE Cane Cena Nace acne cane
en productive suffixes
French
Etymology
fr :inh frm:-ance 1
From fr fro -ance, from fr la -antia. Compare es -anza, es -enza, it -anza, it -enza, pt -ança, pt -ença, ro -ință.
Cognate to fr -ence.
Pronunciation
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7--ance.wav <<France>> (<<Toulouse>>)
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR--ance.wav <<France>> (<<Vosges>>)
fr -ence
Suffix
f
en -ance; forms abstract nouns
Derived terms
fr
Related terms
fr -ant
fr -ence
Middle English
Suffix
enm suffix 1
enm -aunce
Middle French
Etymology
frm :inh fro:-ance 1
Inherited from frm fro -ance.
Suffix
frm suffix
en -ance (suffixed used to form nouns)
Derived terms
frm
Descendants
fr -ance
Old French
Alternative forms
fro -anche -aunce
Etymology
fro :inh la:<alt:-āntia><ety:af<la:-āns><la:-ia>> 1
fro la - nouns ending in la -āntia, from 1 la -āns present participle of first-conjugation verbs -ia abstract-noun suffix.
Pronunciation
fro /ˈãn.t͡sə/
Suffix
fro suffix
en -ance (suffix used to form nouns)
Derived terms
fro
Related terms
fro -ant
Descendants
frm -ance
enm -aunce 1
Scots
Alternative forms
sco -ence
Etymology
From sco enm -aunce, from sco xno -aunce and continental sco fro -ance, from sco la -antia, la -entia.
Pronunciation
sco /əns/
Suffix
sco suffix
Forms nouns indicating states or processes, usually from verbs or other nouns;
Serbo-Croatian
Suffix
n
suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment, or to denote an object
See also
sh -ce
sh -ence