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Indian
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
indian Indián indián
English
Etymology
en :inh enm:Indien
From en enm Indien, from en xno indien, en frm indien, corresponding to en Ind -ian or en India -an. Applied to inhabitants of the Americas due to an early misconception that the Americas were the eastern end of Asia / the Indies (hence also the designation of Caribbean islands as the West Indies).
Pronunciation
en /ˈɪn.dɪ.ən/ RP
en /ˈɪn.di.ən/ GA
en /ˈɪnɖ(ɪ)jən/ India
en en-us-Indian.ogg GA
en ɪndiən 3
en In di an
Adjective
Of or relating to India or its people; or (formerly) of the East Indies. from 14th c.
en East Indian Indic Hindian Desi Indish<q:archaic>
en Rhea Mogul Russia can’t meet India arms deliveries due to Ukraine war, Indian Air Force says w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/24/india/india-russia-arms-delivery-ukraine-war-intl-hnk 2023-03-24 An IAF representative told an Indian parliamentary committee that due to the Ukraine war a “major delivery” from Moscow “is not going to take place.” https://web.archive.org/web/20240615114942/https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/24/india/india-russia-arms-delivery-ukraine-war-intl-hnk/
en obsolete Eastern; Oriental.
5 10 The morrow next apprear'd with purple hayre / Yet dropping fresh out of the Indian fount, / And bringing light into the heavens fayre .
en proscribed Of or relating to the indigenous peoples of the Americas. from 16th c.
en Native American Amerindian First Nation
en 1879 Friedrich August Flückiger; et al Pharmacographia... https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=iTTeAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA346 346 The hardships of bark-collecting in the primeval forests of South America are of the severest kind, and undergone only by the half-civilized Indians and people of mixed race, in the pay of speculators or companies located in the towns.
en North America of foods proscribed Made with Indian corn or maize. from 17th c.
en Indian bread
en Indian meal
en chess Designating any of various chess openings now characterised by black's attempt to control the board through knights and fianchettoed bishops rather than with a central pawn advance. from 19th c.
Derived terms
en Afro-Indian American Indian Amerind Amerindian Anglo-Indian Asian Indian Black East Indian Brindian Chindian East Indian Findian Finndian French and Indian War fringed Indian pink harsh Indian paintbrush Hindian Indiana Indian aconite Indian almond Indian-American Indian apple Indian band Indian bean Indian bean tree Indian beet Indian bison Indian blanket Indian blanketflower Indian boys and girls Indian bullfrog Indian burn Indian bushlark Indian caper Indian carp Indian caustic barley Indian cherry Indian cobra Indian coffee plum Indian coral tree Indian corn Indian courser Indian darter Indian eagle-owl Indianeer Indian elephant Indianesque Indian feather moss Indian fever Indian fig Indian file Indian fire Indian fox Indian geranium Indian ghost Indian giant squirrel Indian ginger Indian giving Indian golden oriole Indian goosegrass Indian Harbour Beach Indian harp Indian hawthorn Indian hemp Indian hog deer Indianhood Indian ink Indianisation Indianism Indianist Indianize Indian jujube Indian Lake Indian Lake Estates Indian lemonade Indian licorice Indian liquorice Indian lotus Indian mahogany Indian mallow Indian marking-nut tree Indian meal Indian Mills Indian mulberry Indian mustard Indian myna Indian nard Indianness Indian nightjar Indian Ocean Indianoid Indian Orchard Indian Orthodox Church Indian ox Indian paintbrush Indian paintpot Indian paint pot Indian paint rock Indian pangolin Indian pariah dog Indian pea Indian peacock Indian peafowl Indian persimmon Indian pipe Indian plantain Indian plum Indian poker Indian pond heron Indian potato Indian pudding Indian red Indian relish Indian rhino Indian rhinoceros Indian rhubarb Indian River Indian Rocks Beach Indian rojak Indian rose chestnut Indian rugburn Indian Runner Indian sandalwood Indian sarsaparilla Indian shot Indian sign Indian silver greywood Indian skimmer Indian spotted creeper Indian spotted eagle Indian star tortoise Indian strawberry Indian style Indian summer Indian Summer Monsoon Indian sunburn Indian swiftlet Indian taco Indian tapir Indian Territory Indian thistle Indian tick typhus Indian tobacco Indian tonic water Indian trumpet flower Indian warrior Indian wax scale Indian Wells Indian wheat Indian wolf Indian wrestling Indian yellow King's Indian Defence non-status Indian Palaeo-Indian Paleo-Indian pan-Indian postindian Pretendian quantum of Indian blood Queen's Indian Defence status Indian too many chiefs and not enough Indians West Indian Windian
Related terms
en Indo-
Translations
of India
Afrikaans: af Indies
Albanian: sq indian
Arabic: ar هِنْدِيّ
Armenian: hy հնդկական
Assamese: as ভাৰতীয়, as ভাৰতীয়া
Asturian: ast indiu, ast hindú
Azerbaijani: az hindi
Belarusian: be інды́йскі
Bengali: bn ভারতীয়
Bulgarian: bg инди́йски
Catalan: ca indià
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 印度 印度的 Yìndù de
Czech: cs indický
Danish: da indisk
Dutch: nl Indisch, nl Indiaas
Esperanto: eo hinda, eo barata
Estonian: et india
Finnish: fi intialainen
French: fr indien
Middle French: frm indien, frm indique
Galician: gl hindú
Georgian: ka ინდური
German: de indisch
Greek: el ινδικός
Ancient Greek: grc Ἰνδικός
Hawaiian: haw ʻĪnia
Hebrew: he הודי hódi הׇדִּי
Hindi: hi भारतीय, hi हिन्दुस्तानी, hi हिन्दी
Hungarian: hu indiai, hu ind
Icelandic: is indverskur
Indonesian: id India
Interlingua: ia indian
Irish: ga Indiach
Italian: it indiano
Japanese: ja インド インドの Indo no
Javanese: jv Indhi, jv India
Kazakh: kk үнді, kk үнділік
Khmer: km ឥណ្ឌា, km ឥណ្ឌៀ
Korean: ko 인도 ^인도-의
Lao: lo ອິນເດຍ
Latin: la indicus
Latvian: lv indiešu m
Lithuanian: lt indėnų, lt indų
Macedonian: mk индиски
Malay: ms India
Manx: gv Injinagh
Marathi: mr भारतीय
Marshallese: mh Intiia
Norman: nrf Îndgien Jersey
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb indisk
Nynorsk: nn indisk
Occitan: oc indian
Odia: or ଭାରତୀୟ Bhāratīya
Old English: ang Indisċ
Pashto: ps هندوستاني hendustāní
Persian: fa هندی hendi, fa هندوستانی hendustâni
Polish: pl hinduski, pl indyjski
Portuguese: pt indiano, pt hindu
Punjabi: pa ਹਿੰਦੀ, pa ਭਾਰਤੀ
Romanian: ro indian
Russian: ru инди́йский
Scottish Gaelic: gd Innseanach
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh ѝндӣјскӣ
Latin: sh ìndījskī
Slovak: sk indický
Slovene: sl índijski
Spanish: es indio, es hindú, es indo
Swedish: sv indisk
Tagalog: tl Indiyano
Tajik: tg ҳиндӣ, tg ҳиндустонӣ
Tamil: ta இந்திய
Telugu: te భారతీయ
Thai: th อินเดีย
Turkish: tr Hint, tr Hintli
Ukrainian: uk інді́йський
Urdu: ur بھارتی bhārtīy, ur ہندوستانی hindustānī
Uzbek: uz hind
Vietnamese: vi Ấn Độ (vi 印度), vi Ấn (vi 印)
Welsh: cy Indiaidd
of the aboriginal people of the Americas
Armenian: hy հնդկացիական
Belarusian: be індзе́йскі, be інды́йскі
Bulgarian: bg индиа́нски
Catalan: ca indià
Cherokee: chr ᎠᏴᏫᏯ
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 印第安 印第安的 yìndì'ān de, cmn 印地安 印地安的 yìndì'ān de
Czech: cs indiánský
Danish: da indiansk
Dutch: nl Indiaans, nl inheems chiefly Suriname
Esperanto: eo indiana
Estonian: et indiaani
Finnish: fi intiaani intiaani-
French: fr amérindien, fr indien
Georgian: ka ინდიელების
German: de indianisch
Greek: el ινδιάνικος
Hebrew: he אינדיאני indiáni
Hindi: hi मूल अमेरिकी
Hungarian: hu indián
Icelandic: is indíána-
Interlingua: ia indian
Italian: it indiano
Japanese: ja インディアン インディアンの Indian no
Klamath-Modoc: kla maqlaqs
Korean: ko 인디언 인디언-의
Latvian: lv indiāņu m
Macedonian: mk индијански
Manx: gv Injinagh
Māori: mi kiriwhero
Michif: crg Pramyayr Naasyoon
Miwok:
Central Sierra Miwok: csm míw·y-
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb indiansk
Nynorsk: nn indiansk
Polish: pl indiański
Portuguese: pt índio, pt indígena, pt ameríndio m
Romanian: ro amerindian, ro indian m n
Russian: ru инде́йский
Scottish Gaelic: gd Innseanach
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh индѝја̄нскӣ
Latin: sh indìjānskī
Slovene: sl indijánski
Spanish: es indígena, es indio, es indiano, es amerindio, es indoamericano, es jashto Guatemala, es jashte Guatemala
Swedish: sv indiansk
Tamil: ta சிவப்பு இந்திய, ta சிவப்பு இந்தியர்களின்
Ukrainian: uk індіа́нський, uk індія́нський
Welsh: cy Indiaidd, cy Amerindiaidd
Noun
~ +
en countable A person from the country of India. from 13th c.
en Asian Indian East Indian Hindian Desi
en 2025 collective SCP-953 w:SCP Foundation https://scp-wiki.wikidot.com/scp-953 [A]ll personnel are to be hereby ordered to refer to her as a "Kumiho," and not a "Kitsune." Personnel asking what the difference is are to be reminded of the difference between a Cherokee Indian and a New Delhi Indian. https://web.archive.org/web/20260108183312/https://scp-wiki.wikidot.com/scp-953
en Esha Mitra, Aishwarya S Iyer and Ross Adkin ‘Treated like criminals’: Shackling of Indians aboard 40-hour migrant flight sparks new outrage against Trump w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/07/india/india-trump-shackles-deportations-intl-hnk 2025-02-07 Young Indians looking for work opportunities have made up a sizeable portion of undocumented migrants in the US, many after making the dangerous trek through Latin America to reach the US southern border. https://web.archive.org/web/20250227232531/https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/07/india/india-trump-shackles-deportations-intl-hnk
en dated proscribed A person from the subcontinent of India.
en South Asian
en countable proscribed An American Indian, a member of one of the indigenous peoples of the Americas (generally excluding the Aleut, Inuit, Metis, and Yupik). from 16th c.
en Amerindian Native American Red Indian First Nations person Thesaurus:Native American
We stigmatize the Indians, also, as cowardly and treacherous, because they use stratagem in warfare in preference to open force; but in this they are fully justified by their rude code of honor. Traits of Indian Character
He Also Serves High Jack had been drinking too much rum ever since we landed in Boca. You know how an Indian is—the palefaces fixed his clock when they introduced him to firewater.
en 1951 Louis L'Amour Rustlers of West Fork With savage desperation the Indian lunged his horse straight at Hopalong and, knife in hand, leaped for him!
en 2025 collective SCP-953 w:SCP Foundation https://scp-wiki.wikidot.com/scp-953 [A]ll personnel are to be hereby ordered to refer to her as a "Kumiho," and not a "Kitsune." Personnel asking what the difference is are to be reminded of the difference between a Cherokee Indian and a New Delhi Indian. https://web.archive.org/web/20261006023538/https://scp-wiki.wikidot.com/scp-953 6 October 2026
en countable obsolete An indigenous inhabitant of Australia, New Zealand or the Pacific islands. from 18th c.
en uncountable en Indian cuisine.
en Have you ever tried Indian?
en UK countable colloquial en Indian meal meal consisting of Indian cuisine. from 20th c.
en We're going out tonight for an Indian.
en UK countable colloquial en Indian restaurant restaurant serving Indian cuisine.
en We're going down to the Indian for a curry—wanna join us?
en countable en Mardi Gras Indian.
A kind of marble spherical toy with colored bands on an opaque black base.
Derived terms
en honest Indian
en Pueblo Indian
en Thompson River Indian
Translations
a person from India
Afrikaans: af Indiër
Albanian: sq indian m
Arabic: ar هِنْدِيّ m, ar هِنْدِيَّة f
Armenian: hy հնդիկ
Assamese: as ভাৰতীয়, as ভাৰতীয়া
Asturian: ast indiu m, ast india f, ast hindú
Azerbaijani: az hindi
Belarusian: be інды́ец m, be індыя́нка f
Bulgarian: bg инди́ец m, bg инди́йка f, bg инди́йче n
Catalan: ca indià m ca indiana f
Chechen: ce хӀиндихо, ce хӀиндо, ce индо
Chichewa: ny Mmwenye
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 印度人 Yìndùrén
Czech: cs Ind m, cs Indka f
Danish: da inder c
Dutch: nl Indiër m, nl Indiase f
Esperanto: eo baratano, eo baratanino female, eo hindiano, eo hindianino female
Estonian: et indialane
Faroese: fo indari m, fo indi m, fo indverji m
Finnish: fi intialainen
French: fr Indien m, fr Indienne f
Georgian: ka ინდოელი
German: de Inder m, de Inderin f
Greek: el Ινδός m, el Ινδή f
Hawaiian: haw ʻĪnia
Hindi: hi भारतीय m f, hi हिन्दुस्तानी m f, hi इंडियन m, hi हिन्दी, hi हिन्दू historical
Hungarian: hu indiai, hu indus
Icelandic: is Indverji m
Indonesian: id orang india
Interlingua: ia indiano
Italian: it indiano m, it indiano f indiana
Japanese: ja インド人 インドじん, Indojin, ja 印度人 いんどじん, Indojin
Kazakh: kk үнді, kk үнділік
Korean: ko 인도인(印度人), ko 인도 사람
Kyrgyz: ky индиялык
Latvian: lv indietis m, lv indiete f
Lithuanian: lt indas m, lt indė f
Macedonian: mk Индиец m, mk Индијка f
Malay: ms orang India
Manx: gv Injinagh m
Marshallese: mh ri-Intiia
Navajo: nv tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ bitsįʼ yishtłizhii
Norman: nrf Îndgien m, nrf Îndgienne f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb inder m
Nynorsk: nn indar m
Odia: or ଭାରତୀୟ Bhāratīya
Old English: ang Indisċ
Persian: fa هندی hendi
Polish: pl Hindus m, pl Hinduska f
Portuguese: pt hindu, pt indiano
Romanian: ro indian, ro indiancă f
Russian: ru инди́ец m, ru индиа́нка f, colloquial ru инду́с m, ru инду́ска normal meaning: Hindu
Scottish Gaelic: gd Innseanach m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Инди́јац m
Latin: sh Indíjac m, sh Ìndījka f
Slovak: sk Ind m, sk Indka f
Slovene: sl Índijec m, sl Índijka f
Spanish: es indio m, es india f, es hindú m f, es indo m
Swahili: sw Mhindi
Swedish: sv indier c, sv indiska c
Tajik: tg ҳинду
Tamil: ta இந்தியர் f c, ta இந்தியன் m
Telugu: te భారతీయుడు
Thai: th คนอินเดีย kon in-diia
Tocharian B: txb yentuke
Turkish: tr Hint, tr Hindistanlı
Ukrainian: uk інді́єць m, uk інді́йка f
Urdu: ur بھارتی bhārtīy, ur ہندوستانی hindustānī
Uzbek: uz hindi, uz hindu
Vietnamese: vi người Ấn Độ
Welsh: cy Indiad m
individual of, or related to, the aboriginal people of the Americas
Afrikaans: af Indiaan
Apache:
Chiricahua: apm ndé
Jicarilla: apj didé
Western Apache: apw nnéé, apw nnee, apw nndee, apw ndee, apw indee
Armenian: hy հնդկացի, hy կարմրամորթ
Belarusian: be індзе́ец m, be інды́ец m, be індыя́нка f
Bulgarian: bg индиа́нец m, bg индиа́нка f
Catalan: ca indià m, ca indiana f
Cherokee: chr ᎠᏴᏫᏯᎢ
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 印第安人 yìndì'ānrén, cmn 印第安 yìndì'ān, cmn 美洲印第安人 Měizhōu yìndì'ānrén
Creek: mus estecate
Czech: cs indián m, cs indiánka f, cs Americký indián m
Danish: da indianer c
Dutch: nl indiaan, nl indiaanse f, nl Indiaan m superseded, nl Indiaanse f superseded, nl inheemse m f chiefly Suriname, nl bok m Suriname, obsolete
Esperanto: eo indiano, eo indianino female
Estonian: et indiaanlane
Faroese: fo indiáni m
Finnish: fi intiaani
French: fr amérindien m, fr amérindienne f, fr Amérindien m, fr Amérindienne f, fr indien m, fr indienne f, fr Indien m, fr Indienne f
Galician: gl indio m, gl amerindio m, gl amerindia f
Georgian: ka ინდიელი
German: de Indianer m, de Indianerin f
Greek: el Ινδιάνος m, el Ινδιάνα f
Hindi: hi मूल अमेरिकी
Hungarian: hu indián
Hunsrik: hrx Buger m
Icelandic: is indíáni m
Indonesian: id indian
Interlingua: ia indiano
Italian: it indiano m, it indiana f, it indiano d'America, it amerindio m, it amerindia f
Japanese: ja インディアン indian, ja インディオ indio, ja アメリカ先住民 Amerika senjūmin
Klamath-Modoc: kla maqlaqs
Korean: ko 인디언
Latvian: lv indiānis m
Macedonian: mk Индија́нец m, mk Индија́нка f
Manx: gv Injinagh m
Māori: mi Kiriwhero
Navajo: nv Bitsįʼ yishtłizhii
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb indianer m
Nynorsk: nn indianar m
Old Norse: non skrælingi
Pawnee: paw Caahiksicaahiks
Persian: fa سرخپوست sorx-pust
Polish: pl Indianin m, pl Indianka f
Portuguese: pt índio m, pt índia f, pt ameríndio m, pt ameríndia f, pt indígena m f
Romanian: ro indian m, ro amerindian m, ro indian american m, ro indiancă f, ro amerindiancă f
Russian: ru инде́ец m, ru индиа́нка f, ru америка́нский инде́ец m, ru америка́нская индиа́нка f
Scottish Gaelic: gd Innseanach m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Индија́нац m, sh Индѝја̄нка f
Latin: sh Indijánac m, sh Indìjānka f
Slovene: sl Indijánec m, sl Indijánka f
Spanish: es indio m, es indoamericano m, es indoamericana f, es amerindio m, es amerindia f, es indígena m f, es indiano m, es indiana f, es jashto m Guatemala, es jashte m f Guatemala
Sranan Tongo: srn ingi
Swedish: sv indian c, sv indianska c
Tamil: ta சிவப்பு இந்தியர் f c, ta சிவப்பு இந்தியன் m
Taos: twf tʼóyna
Tewa: tew tʼowa
Turkish: tr Kızılderili
Ukrainian: uk індіа́нець m, uk індія́нець m, uk індіа́нин m, uk індіяни́н m, uk індіа́нка f
Vietnamese: vi người da đỏ, vi thổ dân châu Mỹ, vi các dân tộc bản địa của châu Mỹ
Welsh: cy Indiad m, cy Amerindiad m
Yucatec Maya: yua masewal
Proper noun
en nonstandard Any of the (unrelated) languages spoken by American Indians.
en nonstandard rare Any language spoken by natives of India, especially Hindi.
en 1968 Anne Rider A hilltop in hazard 51 [They said] 'Mutton can speak Indian', 'Mutton can see Kanchinjunga out of his bedroom window'[.]
References
en proper adjectives
en Demonyms Maize (food) Nationalities Native Americans
Interlingua
Pronunciation
ia /inˈdjan/
Adjective
ia adjective
Indian of India
Native American; Indian