-ом

ом о. м. өм Appendix:Variations of "om" Bulgarian Etymology 1 bg adv :inh sla-pro:*-omъ<id:participle> 1 Reflects the principal bg sla-pro - present passive ending sla-pro *-omъ. Mostly unproductive in the colloquial speech, but reintroduced in the Standard language under the influence of Russian loanwords and the efforts of various "purist" movements (during the 18-20th century) for restoring grammatical features of Old Church Slavonic in Modern Bulgarian. In rare occasions, the former participle may be fossilized as a noun, like in the case of bg владоми p subjects, subordinates dated. Suffix bg suffix bg unproductive Deverbal from athematic verbs, forms adjectives expressing capacity or proclevity. bg вям to be familiar with → bg ведом aware bg ям to eat → bg ядом edible obsolete bg unproductive Deverbal from root-stem verbs, forms adjectives expressing capacity and intrinsic property. bg алча to hunger for → bg лаком greedy sla-pro *pisti to feed → bg *пита → bg питом tamed, domesticated bg тека to flow → bg теком flowable obsolete bg жежа to heat, to ignite → bg всежегом sacrificial obsolete Derived terms bg -омя bg -омен bg -омост bg -омство Related terms bg -аем bg -ваем, bg -уем bg -им bg -яем References L. Andrejchin Сегашно страдателно причастие Граматика на съвременния български книжовен език 2 1983 377 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Etymology 2 From bg sla-pro *-omь or bg sla-pro *-ъmь, instrumental endings of o-stem and u-stem nouns. In the modern language, derivatives constructed with this suffix are interpreted as adverbs rather than an instrumental case of the base-noun. Sometimes, adverbs from former instrumental cases further get grammatisized into interjections, as in the case of bg сбогом goodbye (originally meaning with God). Suffix bg suffix Denominal, forms adverbs depicting manner or way from masculine o-stem nouns. bg ред order → bg редом along bg ход walk → bg ходом by foot bg бяг run → bg бегом by running, bg набегом energetically bg куп bunch, pile → bg купом in block, bg вкупом together, as one bg род kin → bg родом by origin, by birth bg кръг circle → bg кръгом around, in the other direction Denominal, forms adverbs depicting manner or way from neuter o-stem nouns. bg средство mean, tool → bg посредством by means of bg писмо letter, writing → bg писмом in written form bg слово word, speech → bg словом in verbal form bg ребро rib → bg ребром straightly Denominal, forms adverbs depicting manner or way from masculine u-stem nouns. bg чин rank → bg чином by rank bg мир peace → bg миром in peace bg -ою, bg -ам generalized from the o-stem formation bg група group → bg групом in group bg сила strength, force → bg силом by force Deadjectival, forms adverbs depicting manner or way. bg цял whole, complete → bg цялом overall bg скриш secretive → bg скришом secretly bg прав right, correct → bg правом rightly, correctly bg вървящ walking → bg вървешком by walking Derived terms bg bg -ешком from present perfective participles with dialectal decomposition of expected -щ- > -шк- Related terms bg -ем (from yo-stem and i-stem nouns) bg -ою, bg -ам (from a-stem nouns) References R. Rusinov Наречия от съществителни имена Граматика на съвременния български книжовен език 2 1983 391 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Ukrainian Etymology uk adv :inh sla-pro:*-omъ<id:participle> 1 uk zle-ort -омъ, from uk orv -ъмь, from uk sla-pro *-ъmь, the instrumental ending of o-stem and u-stem nouns. Compare hsb -om, bg -, ru -ом. Suffix uk suffix form m semi-soft/soft-stem variant -ем j-stem variant -єм feminine -ою uk -∅<id:masconly> non-ar/-j ins s zero suffix, indicates the hard-stem nouns' nominative singular of masculine second-declension Suffix uk suffix form n semi-soft/soft-stem variant -ем uk -о ins s endings of hard-stem nouns' nominative singular of neuter second-declension References