-дыр

Kazakh Alternative forms kk -дір -тір -тыр Etymology From kk trk-pro *-tur. Cognate to ky -дыр, alt -дыр, etc. Suffix kk suffix form Used to form causative verbs. kk -іт -гіз -із -ір -дір kk сыну сын- to break сындыру сындыр- to make someone break Usage notes All the causative suffixes are synonymous and carry the same meaning, but the usage is irregular and you can't know which one should be used. The only rule is that kk -т is always used after a vowel. Sometimes some verbs may have a few synonymous causatives formed by different suffixes: kk жазу жаз- to write + kk -ғыз > kk жазғызу жазғыз- to make someone write kk жазу жаз- to write + kk -дыр > kk жаздыру жаздыр- to make someone write And it is also possible to attach multiple suffixes, either forming a new meaning or just keeping the same one: kk оқу оқы- to read + kk -т kk -қыз > kk оқытқызу оқытқыз- to make someone read kk өлу өл- to die + kk -тір > kk өлтіру өлтір- to kill + kk -т > kk өлтірту өлтірт- to make someone kill