411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ku-
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "ku"
Chichewa
Etymology 1
Compare with tum -ku- and yao -ku-
Infix
ny infix
Forms the present tense in verbs.
Usage notes
This tense is used in a present continuous sense, and contrasts with the habitual of ny -ma-.
Etymology 2
ny bnt-pro *kʊ̀- *-kʊ̀- 2nd person singular object concord.
Pronunciation
ku
Infix
ny infix object concords
Second person singular object concord, you, thee.
Garo
Affix
grt affix
yet, indicates that the action is still happening.
Swahili
ـكُـ
Pronunciation
sw Sw-ke-ku.flac Kenya
Etymology 1
Infix
sw infix
sw with negative subject concord negative past tense marker
sw -li-
sw Sikukisoma. I did not read it.
Conjugation
ku y
See also
Etymology 2
sw bnt-pro *kʊ̀- *-kʊ̀- 2nd person singular object concord. Cognate with ny -ku- 2nd person singular object concord and yao -ku- 2nd person singular object concord.
Infix
sw infix
you, 2st person singular object concord
sw Ninakupenda. I like you.
11 مُيُ وَاغُ نِنِ هُزُدُكَانِ ، لِكُغُرِيِلُ هِيْلَ نِنْنِ ، Moyo wangu nini huzundukani, likughuriyelo hela ni-n'ni? Soul, why not awake? Hi! what is it that cheats you? allen
sw with suffix sw -ni you, y'all; 2st person plural object concord
sw -wa-
sw Ninakupendeni. I like y'all.
See also
Etymology 3
Infix
sw infix
there, 17 object concord
See also
Etymology 4
From the infinitive prefix sw ku-.
Interfix
sw interfix
placed between certain tense/aspect markers and the stem of monosyllabic verbs (sw ja -ja, sw la -la, sw wa -wa) in the absence of object concord
sw nitakuwa I will be
sw Old Swahili placed between certain tense/aspect markers and the stem of any verb
sw Utenzi wa Hirqal Utendi wa Tambuka Epic of Heraclius 1728 Bwana Mwengo wa Athman فَرَسِ اِلِكُپِتَ ، زِسِوَتُ زَكُمِتَ Farasi zili kupita / zisi watu zikemeta Horses went by / without rider, neighing; https://digital.soas.ac.uk/LSMD000390/00001/55x transliteration and translation from Knappert (1967)165
References
Tumbuka
Etymology 1
Compare with ny -ku- and yao -ku-
Infix
tum infix
Forms the present tense in verbs.
Etymology 2
tum bnt-pro *kʊ̀- *-kʊ̀- 2nd person singular object concord.
Infix
tum infix object concords
2nd person singular object concord.
References
55
Yao (Africa)
Etymology 1
Compare with ny -ku- and tum -ku-
Infix
yao infix
Forms the present continuous tense.
Usage notes
This infix is for the present continuous or verbs like yao kulupilila -kulupilila which normally take this tense. The present imperfect is marked by yao -kusa-
Etymology 2
yao bnt-pro *kʊ̀- *-kʊ̀- 2nd person singular object concord. Cognate with sw -ku- 2nd person singular object concord and ny -ku- 2nd person singular object concord.
Infix
yao infix object concords
2nd person singular object concord.
References
33