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-osus
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osus ošus
Latin
Alternative forms
la -ōssus older form
la <alt:-ōnsus> found in la formōnsus, possibly the result of hypercorrection
Etymology
la -ōsus suffix full of :inh itc-ola:-ōssus<ety:inh<itc-pro:<alt:*-ō̆tsos><unc><ety:der<ine-pro:<alt:*h₃édos><ety:af<ine-pro:*h₃ed-<id:smell>><ine-pro:*-os<id:athematic>>><unc:1>>>>> +
From older la -ōssus. Likely reflects a la ine-pro - derivation ine-pro *-h₃d-s-o-s from an athematic s-stem ine-pro *h₃éd-os ~ ine-pro *h₃éd-esos smell whence la odor, from the root ine-pro *h₃ed- smell to smell.de Niedermann Max de:Max Niedermann (Altphilologe) 1899 Studien zur Geschichte der lateinischen Wortbildung<t:Studies on the History of Latin Word Formation> w:Indogermanische Forschungen 10 1 Walter de Gruyter 10.1515/9783110242522.221 246296 23 Originally meaning smelling like, as evidenced possibly by la hircōsus smelling like a goat and la vinōsus fond of wine, *reeking of wine?, it would have later generalised into full of. Compare related grc -ώδης smelling like; full of and xcl -ոտ which underwent the same semantic change.
Alternatively, a derivation from la ine-pro *-wénts has also been proposed, through a form such as ine-pro *-wont-to- by suffixation of ine-pro *-tós.fr Haudry Jean Jean Haudry 1979 L'indo-européen w:Presses Universitaires de France 58 978-2-13-036163-3 This would make it a cognate of grc -οῦς.
Pronunciation
-ōsus
Suffix
-ōsus
used to form adjectives from nouns; -ose, -ous, -ful (full of or overly prone to)
la nervus sinew, energy -ōsus nervōsus sinewy; nervous; energetic
la racēmus cluster, bunch -ōsus racēmōsus clustering
la ventus wind -ōsus ventōsus windy
la lacrima teardrop -ōsus lacrimōsus weeping teary; tearful
la lūmen light -ōsus lūminōsus bright full of light
Declension
-ōsus
Derived terms
la
Descendants
rup -os -osu
ast -osu
ca -ós
frp -ox
fur -ôs
it -oso
oc -ós
roa-opt -oso
gl -oso
pt -oso
fro -us
osp -oso
lad -ozo -וזו
es -oso
ro -os
sc -osu -ossu
scn -usu
mt -uż 1
vec -oxo -óxo
cel-bry-pro *-ʉs 1
br -us
kw -us
wlm -us
fr -ose 1
en -ose 1
de -os 1
References