411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-арь
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Russian
Etymology
ru :inh sla-pro:*-ařь
ru sla-pro *-ařь.
Pronunciation
-арь y
-а́рь y
Suffix
ru suffix -арь -а́рь noun-forming suffixes m
Suffix added to nouns, verbs and adjectives to form masculine agent nouns, sometimes inanimate: -er, -or
ru апте́ка pharmacy апте́карь pharmacist
ru бунт riot, mutiny -а́рь бунта́рь rebel
ru виногра́д grapes collective; vintage виногра́дарь winegrower
ru очки́ glasses -а́рь очка́рь colloquial, pejorative four-eyes person wearing glasses
ru те́хника engineering; technology; technique -а́рь техна́рь colloquial technician; student in a technical institute; athlete with technical virtuosity; technical defeat
ru сло́во word -а́рь слова́рь dictionary
ru паха́ть to plow па́харь plowman
ru писа́ть to write пи́сарь clerk; scribe
ru еба́ть vulgar to fuck ёбарь vulgar fucker; stud; boyfriend, lover
ru ди́кий wild, savage -а́рь дика́рь savage
ru сухо́й dry суха́рь piece of dried bread or similar (cracker, crouton, etc.); colloquial dried-up, boring person
ru тупо́й stupid -а́рь тупа́рь colloquial stupid person
Usage notes
This suffix frequently forms colloquialisms.
When added to nouns and adjectives, the suffix is more commonly stressed (with ending stress in all inflections), but added to verbs, it is normally unstressed.
Some nouns added to verbs have an alternative plural in ru -а́, with plural inflections having ending stress (accent pattern c). Examples are ru то́карь turner, lathe operator and (archaicly) ru пи́сарь clerk, scribe.
Declension
a,b -арь m bi
sometimes also:
c -арь m(1) bi
Derived terms
ru
cu
Related terms
ru -яр
See also
ru -дей, ru -тель, ru -ник, ru -ец (other suffixes used to form "doer" words)