411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Neva
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "neva"
English
+ River
Etymology
en :bor ru:Нева́ 1
From en ru Нева́, from en urj-fin (compare fi neva).
Proper noun
en river c/Russia, on which the Saint Petersburg city is located.
en w:National Geographic 1989 May 175 5 The Baltic: Arena of Power Priit J. Vesilind 604 In a VIP boat we followed his launch down the Neva to celebrate Navy Day, past four destroyers and three submarines lined up for inspection, each with its brass band, each with its sailors stiff in dress formation.
Translations
river
Arabic: ar نِيفَا f nifā
Armenian: hy Նևա
Bulgarian: bg Нева́ f
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 涅瓦河 Nièwǎ hé
Greek: el Νέβας
Hebrew: he נייבה
Italian: it Neva f
Japanese: ja ネヴァ Neva, ja ネバ Neba
Korean: ko ^네바
Polish: pl Newa f
Russian: ru Нева́ f
Swedish: sv Neva, sv Nyen
Turkish: tr Neva, tr Neva Nehri
Anagrams
en aenv nave e-van Vane vane Nave Evan Aven aven Vena vena
Finnish
Etymology
Probably from fi neva, but at least definitely related to it. The surname is from place names.
According to Heikkilä (2012), the name of the river came first, and the geographical term fi neva is abstracted from the former. He argues that the name of the river would be borrowed from Pre-gem und *Newā (< ine-pro *néwos *néweh₂ new, compare sv ny, en new), in reference to a 'new' river which only came into existence around 1350–1300 BC due to glacial rebound; Heikkilä also connects Samic words (se njavvi) into this etymology by arguing that they were borrowed from Early Proto-Finnic urj-fin-pro *Nëva.Heikkilä, Mikko: On the Innovations in Early Proto-Finnic Vocalism and Phonotactics and their Dates (2012). pp. 22–24
Kallio (2018), however, disputes this, as there does not appear to be any toponymic evidence for Germanic or Indo-European presence in the region prior to the 8th century AD, and the distribution of the Finnic urj-fin-pro *nëva appears too broad to argue that it could derive from the name of the river; he argues that the name derives from urj-fin-pro *nëva fen, swamp and originally referred to Lake Ladoga (and was later also applied to the river).Kallio, Petri: Muinaiskarjalan uralilainen tausta (2018). p. 8
Pronunciation
Proper noun
fi river c/Russia Neva
fi Nevajoki
fi Finnish
Declension
Nev a
Derived terms
fi compounds Nevajärvi Nevanlahti Nevanlinna
Related terms
fi neva
Statistics
dvv_20250813 167
References
Anagrams
fi aenv vena
Italian
it:
Etymology
it :uder ru:Нева́
From it ru Нева́.
Proper noun
f
en Neva
Anagrams
it aenv nave vane vena
it Rivers