411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Chaldean
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
+s
Alternative forms
en Chaldaean
en Chaldæan archaic
en Chaldee via Middle French and unadapted dated
Etymology
en :bor la:Chaldaeus<pos:itself from en grc Χαλδαῖος> :af -an 1
adap en la:Chaldaeus<pos:itself from en grc Χαλδαῖος> -an.
Pronunciation
en /kælˈdi.ən/ /kɑlˈdi.ən/ US
en /kælˈdi.ən/ /kɒlˈdi.ən/ UK
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Chaldean.wav Southern England
Adjective
-
Of or pertaining to Chaldea specifically, or ancient Babylonia in general.
en Blackened Death Metal Evangelion (album) Evangelion 2009 Behemoth (band) Behemoth w:Poland Daimonos Honour me! Chaldean priests / Bow to me in adoration
Translations
of Chaldea
Arabic: ar كَلْدَانِيّ
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܟܲܠܕܵܝܵܐ
Asturian: ast caldéu
Catalan: ca caldeu
Coptic: cop ⲭⲁⲗⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ
Czech: cs chaldejský
Danish: da kaldæisk
Esperanto: eo ĥaldea
Finnish: fi kaldealainen
French: fr chaldéen, fr chaldaïque
Galician: gl caldeo
German: de chaldäisch
Greek: el χαλδαϊκός
Ancient Greek: grc Χαλδαϊκός
Hebrew: he כַּשְׂדִּי
Hindi: hi कसदी
Irish: ga Caildéach
Latin: la Chaldaeus, la Chaldaicus
Persian:
Dari: prs کَلْدَانِی
Iranian Persian: fa-ira کَلْدانی
Classical Persian: fa-cls کَلْدَانِی
Polish: pl chaldejski
Portuguese: pt caldeu
Russian: ru халде́йский
Spanish: es caldeo
Swedish: sv kaldeisk
Tajik: tg калдонӣ
Urdu: ur کَلْدانی
of ancient Babylonia Babylonian
Noun
en Chaldea.
en 1940 Rosetta E. Clarkson Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens The Macmillan Company 254 The Chaldeans had great faith in Ea, their god of healing, to whom prayers were said in case of sickness, but herb remedies were also given the patient by the god's representative in the community.
en 1941 George Ryley Scott George Ryley Scott Phallic Worship: A History of Sex and Sex Rites in Relation to the Religions of All Races from Antiquity to the Present Day T. Werner Laurie London 14 The Chaldeans worshipped the seven planets. These seven planets were the "Seven Great Gods" of the ancients, and constituted a polytheism, the component members of which varied in importance, with the moon occupying the premier position.
en 1981 w:William Irwin Thompson The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture Rider/Hutchinson & Co. London 130 Astrologers, when they observe this pattern, insist that it corresponds to the zodiacal progression. I am not an astrologer and I hold no brief for it, but I do believe the origins of astrology are not with the Chaldeans of Mesopotamia but with the hunters and gatherers of the Stone Age.
A member of the Chaldean Catholic Church.
en biblical A diviner or astrologer.
en 1953 B. L. van der Waerden History of the Zodiac Archiv für Orientforschung 223 16 Older Babylonian astrology, which flourished in Kassite and Assyrian times (1400-700 B.C.) had a quite different character: it aimed at short-range predictions of general public events, such as wars and harvests, from striking phenomena such as eclipses, clouds, annual rising and setting of planets, whereas the Hellenistic "Chaldaeans" predicted individual fates from positions of planets and zodiacal signs at the date of birth or conception. [...] So the individual character of horoscopic astrology should not be stressed too much. The essential new feature is, that positions of planets and zodiacal signs are used for long-range predictions. Now these positions are by no means striking events: planets may be invisible, and signs are never visible. The data needed for a horoscope had, in most cases, to be calculated from tables. We ignore how, when and why this transformation took place. But it could only take place in Babylonia, where tables were available for calculating positions of planets at remote dates. Not without reason astrologers were called "Chaldaeans" throughout the Roman Empire!
Derived terms
en chaldo
Translations
native of Chaldea
Arabic: ar كَلْدَانِيّ m, ar كَلْدَانِيَّة f
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܟܲܠܕܵܝܵܐ
Armenian: hy քաղդեացի
Old Armenian: xcl քաղդէացի
Asturian: ast caldéu m
Azerbaijani: az kəldani
Catalan: ca caldeu m, ca caldea f
Coptic: cop ⲭⲁⲗⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ
Czech: cs Chaldejec m
Danish: da kaldæer c
Esperanto: eo ĥaldeo
Finnish: fi kaldealainen
French: fr Chaldéen m, fr Chaldéenne f
Galician: gl caldeo
Ge'ez: gez ከላዴዎን
German: de Chaldäer m, de Chaldäerin f
Greek: el Χαλδαίος m
Ancient Greek: grc Χαλδαῖος m
Hindi: hi कसदी m f
Hungarian: hu káld
Irish: ga Caildéach m
Italian: it caldeo m, it caldea f
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ckb کەلدانی
Latin: la Chaldaeus m, la Chaldaea f
Persian:
Dari: prs کَلْدَانِی
Iranian Persian: fa-ira کَلْدانی
Classical Persian: fa-cls کَلْدَانِی
Polish: pl Chaldejczyk m, pl Chaldejka f
Portuguese: pt caldeu m
Russian: ru халде́й m
Spanish: es caldeo m, es caldea f
Swedish: sv kaldé c
Tajik: tg калдонӣ
Telugu: te కల్దీయుడు
Turkish: tr Keldani
Ottoman Turkish: ota كلدانی keldani
Urdu: ur کَلْدانی
Uzbek: uz kaldoniy
member of the Chaldean Catholic Church
Armenian: hy քաղդեացի
Old Armenian: xcl քաղդէացի
Danish: da kaldæer c
French: fr Chaldéen m, fr Chaldéenne f
Hindi: hi कसदी m f
Hungarian: hu káld, hu káldeus
Polish: pl Chaldejczyk m, pl Chaldejka f
Swedish: sv kaldé c
Biblical diviner or astrologer
Armenian: hy քաղդեացի
Old Armenian: xcl քաղդեայ
Catalan: ca caldeu
Polish: pl Chaldejczyk m
Russian: ru халде́й m
Swedish: sv kaldé c
Proper noun
The West Semitic language of the ancient Chaldeans.
en historical en Biblical Aramaic now considered a misnomer.
en Chaldean Neo-Aramaic.
Translations
language of the ancient Chaldeans
Armenian: hy քաղդեերեն
Catalan: ca caldeu m
Czech: cs chaldejština f
Esperanto: eo ĥaldea
Galician: gl caldeo
German: de Chaldäisch n
Hindi: hi कसदी f
Polish: pl chaldejski m
Swedish: sv kaldeiska c
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
German: de Chaldäisch n
Hindi: hi कसदी f
Further reading
en Demonyms Archaeology Paleontology Iraq Iran