411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Scotch
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
scotch
English
Etymology
From en enm *Scoche (attested in enm Scocheman, whence en Scotchman), a contraction of enm Scottisch (whence en Scottish).adj. and n.3 1 2629697393 The chess opening is supposedly named after a correspondence game between Edinburgh, Scotland and London, England. en Scottish Scots schottische.
Pronunciation
en /skɒt͡ʃ/ RP
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav Southern England
en /skɑt͡ʃ/ GA
en ɒtʃ 1
Proper noun
en dated The Scots language.
en 1932 w:Lewis Grassic Gibbon Sunset Song Polygon 2006 A Scots Quair 156 But Rob was just saying what a shame it was that folk should be shamed nowadays to speak Scotch – or they called it Scots if they did, the split-tongued sourocks!
en dated The Scottish dialect of English.
the Scotch
en dated The people of Scotland.
The Scotch are a hardy bunch.
en chess informal The opening 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4.
Karpov played the Scotch against Anand.
Usage notes
Use of en Scotch to refer to the people of Scotland is currently deprecated in British English; the preferred terms are en Scottish or en Scots.
See Scottish § Usage notes for more help.
Synonyms
language en Scots, en Scottish
people of Scotland en Scots#Adjective Scots, en Scottish
chess opening en Scotch Game the Scotch Game not informal
Translations
Lowland Scots language
Arabic: ar إسكتلندية f ʔiskutlandiyya
Asturian: ast escocés m
Catalan: ca escocès m
Cherokee: chr ᏍᎦᏗ
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 低地蘇格蘭語 dīdì Sūgélányǔ
Czech: cs skotština f
Danish: da skotsk
Esperanto: eo skota
Faroese: fo skotskt n
Finnish: fi skotti, fi skotin kieli
French: fr écossais m, fr scots m
Frisian:
West Frisian: fy Skotsk n
Galician: gl escocés m
German: de Niederschottisch n, de Schottisch n
Greek: el σκωτς skots
Hawaiian: haw ʻōlelo Kekokia
Hindi: hi स्कॉट्स m
Irish: ga Albainis f
Jamaican Creole: jam Skats
Japanese: ja スコットランド語 sukottorandogo
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb skotsk m
Nynorsk: nn skotsk m
Occitan: oc escocés m, oc scòts m
Persian: fa اسکاتس eskâts
Polish: pl język scots m-in
Portuguese: pt ânglico escocês m
Romanian: ro scoțiană joasă f
Russian: ru шотландский m шотла́ндский (язы́к)
Scots: sco Scots
Ulster Scots: sco Scotch
Scottish Gaelic: gd Albais f, gd Beurla Ghallta m
Slovak: sk škótština f
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: dsb
Upper Sorbian: hsb
Spanish: es escocés m
Swedish: sv lågskotska c, sv skotska
Turkish: tr İskoçça
Welsh: cy Sgoteg f
dialect
Asturian: ast escocés
Dutch: nl Schots-Engels n
Greek: el σκοτσέζικα n-p
Polish: pl dialekt szkocki języka angielskiego m-in
people of Scotland
Asturian: ast escoceses m-p
Catalan: ca escocesos m-p
Dutch: nl Schotten p
French: fr Écossais m m-p
Greek: el Σκοτσέζοι m-p
Italian: it scozzesi m-p
Polish: pl Szkoci vr-p
Romanian: ro scoțieni m-p
Spanish: es escoceses m-p
Tagalog: tl Eskoses
chess opening Scotch Game
Noun
~
en uncountable Whisky distilled in Scotland, especially from malted barley.
en Paul has drunk a lot of Scotch.
en countable Any variety of Scotch.
en My favorite Scotches are Glenlivet and Laphroaig.
en countable A glass of Scotch.
en Gimme a Scotch.
Synonyms
whisky en malt, en malt whiskey, en malt whisky, en Scotch whisky
Derived terms
en single malt scotch
Translations
uncountable: whisky made in Scotland
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 蘇格蘭威士忌 Sūgélán wēishìjì
Finnish: fi skottiviski
French: fr scotch m
German: de Scotch m
Irish: ga uisce beatha Albanach m, ga fuisce na hAlban m
Japanese: ja スコッチウィスキー sukotchiwisukī
Korean: ko 스카치
Marathi: mr स्कॉच
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb skotsk whisky m
Nynorsk: nn skotsk whisky m
Polish: pl szkocka f
Romanian: ro scotch n
Russian: ru скотч m, ru шотла́ндский ви́ски m, ru шотла́ндское ви́ски n
Tagalog: tl eskoses
Yiddish: yi סקאַטש m
any variety of Scotch whisky
Armenian: hy սկոտչ
Polish: pl szkocka f
Tagalog: tl eskoses
glass of Scotch whisky
Polish: pl szkocka f
Adjective
-
en dated Of or from Scotland; Scottish.
en 1801 William Hanna Memoirs of the life and writings of Thomas Chalmers 422 Behind all his assumed unsocialism there lay a true warm heart; nor could anything be kindlier than the welcome which, whenever they did come to him, any of his Scotch relatives received.
en 1817 w:Walter Scott Rob Roy our landlord informed us, with a sort of apologetic tone, that there was a Scotch gentleman to dine with us.
Usage notes
The Scottish dislike the term en Scotch and consider it offensive. The preferred adjectives are en Scottish and en Scots.
The use of en Scotch was more widespread formerly, but is now generally limited to a few specific cases: en Scotch plaid, en Scotch whisky, en Scotch broth, etc.
Synonyms
en Scottish
en Scots
Derived terms
en Scotch bonnet pepper Scotch attorney Scotch Baptist Scotch blue Scotch Gaelic Scotch barley Scotch whist Scotch Plains Scotch broom Scotch derrick Scotch broth Scotch sister Scotch acre Scotch Deerhound Scotch laburnum Scotch cap Scotch coffee Scotch crest Scotch Corner Scotch egg Scotch fillet Scotch fir Scotch Game Scotch-Irish Scotch Irish Scotchka Scotch mist Scotch foursome Scotch plaid Scotch tape Scotch terrier Scotch thistle Scotch whisky Scotch collops Scotch dresser Scotch elm
Translations
Scottish
Esperanto: eo skota
Polish: pl szkocki
References
en Chess openings Demonyms Nationalities Scotland