411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Cenozoic
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
cenozoic
English
Alternative forms
en Caenozoic Cænozoic Cainozoic Kainozoic
Etymology
From en ceno-<id:new> -zoic; from en grc καινός new + grc ζωή life.
Pronunciation
en /ˌkeɪnəʊˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌsɛnɵˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌsiːnɵˈzəʊɪk/ UK
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cenozoic.wav Southern England
en /ˌkɛnɵˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌsɛnɵˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌsinɵˈzoʊɪk/ US
en əʊɪk 4
The pronunciations with /k/ were the only ones in use until the twentieth century. The forms with /s/ were considered incorrect pronunciations until at least the 1950sW. E. Flood, "The Pronunciation of Scientific Terms", in The New Scientist, 28 November 1957. and still may be by some speakers today.
Adjective
-
en geology Of or pertaining to the Cenozoic era.
Derived terms
en mesocenozoic Pre-Cenozoic
Translations
of a geological era from 65 million years ago to present
Belarusian: be кайназо́йскі
Catalan: ca cenozoic m, ca cenozoica f
Finnish: fi kenotsooinen
French: fr cénozoïque
Georgian: ka კაინოზოური
German: de känozoisch
Greek: el καινοζωικός
Italian: it cenozoico
Norwegian: no kenozoisk
Polish: pl kenozoiczny
Portuguese: pt cenozoico
Russian: ru кайнозо́йский
Spanish: es cenozoico
Swedish: sv kenozoisk
Ukrainian: uk кайнозо́йський
Proper noun
en geology A geologic era within the Phanerozoic eon comprising the Paleogene, Neogene and Quaternary periods from about 65 million years ago to the present, when the continents moved to their current position and modern plants and animals evolved.
en 1883 Joseph Le Conte Elements of Geology: A Text-book for Colleges and for the General Reader D. Appleton and Company New York The whole history of the earth is divided into five eras, with corresponding rock-systems. These are: 1. Archæan or Eozoic1 era, embodied in the Laurentian system; 2. Palæozoic2 era, embodied in the Palæozoic or Primary system; 3. Mesozoic3 era, recorded in the Secondary system; 4. Cenozoic,4 recorded in the Tertiary and Quaternary systems; and, 5. The Psychozoic era, or era of Mind, recorded in the recent system.
en 2007 Trenton Lee Stewart The Mysterious Benedict Society 391 Sticky was aghast. "Kate, we live in the Cenozoic Era. Sure, it began 65 million years ago, but —"
en Katherine Kornei A New Timeline of the Day the Dinosaurs Began to Die Out The New York Times 2019-09-10 https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/10/science/chicxulub-asteroid-impact-dinosaurs.html 0362-4331 The researchers found that the first day of the Cenozoic was peppered with cataclysms. When the asteroid struck, it temporarily carved a hole 60 miles across and 20 miles deep. https://web.archive.org/web/20251103073304/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/10/science/chicxulub-asteroid-impact-dinosaurs.html 3 November 2025
Holonyms
en Neozoic
Translations
geological epoch
Belarusian: be кайназо́й m, be кайназо́йская э́ра f
Catalan: ca cenozoic m
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 新生代 san1 sang1 doi6
Mandarin: cmn 新生代 Xīnshēng Dài
Min Nan: nan 新生代 Sin-seng-tāi
Czech: cs třetihory f-p, cs kenozoikum n, cs terciér m
Danish: da kænozoikum, da Kænozoikum
Dutch: nl Cenozoïcum, nl kaenozoïcum n, nl cenozoïcum n
Estonian: et kainosoikum, et uusaegkond
Finnish: fi kenotsooinen maailmankausi
French: fr Cénozoïque
Georgian: ka კაინოზოური ჯგუფი, ka კაინოზოური ერა
German: de Känozoikum
Greek: el Καινοζωικός m
Hungarian: hu kainozoikum
Indonesian: id Senozoikum
Italian: it Cenozoico
Japanese: ja 新生代 Shinseidai
Norwegian: no kenozoikum m
Polish: pl kenozoik m-in, pl era kenozoiczna f
Portuguese: pt Cenozoico m
Russian: ru кайнозо́й m, ru кайнозо́йская э́ра f
Spanish: es cenozoico m
Swedish: sv Kenozoikum
Ukrainian: uk кайнозо́й m, uk кайнозо́йська е́ра f
Vietnamese: vi đại Tân Sinh
See also
Appendix:Geologic timescale
References
Further reading