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Amoy
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
amoy
English
Etymology
From en nan-hbl 廈門 Ēe-mûi, specifically the en nan-zha - dialect, later adopted as a en zh-postal -. Compare es Emuy.
Pronunciation
en /əˈmɔɪ/ /ɑˈmɔɪ/ /æˈmɔɪ/ /ˈæmɔɪ/
ǔmoiʹen 1952 Amoy Leon E. Seltzer The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World https://archive.org/details/columbialippinco00selt/ Morningside Heights, NY Columbia University Press 802473294 63 https://archive.org/details/columbialippinco00selt/page/63/ 2
ä-moiʹen 1979 Amoy The International Geographic Encyclopedia and Atlas https://archive.org/details/internationalgeo00houg/ Boston Houghton Mifflin Company 0-395-27170-3 79-2721 5171913 26 https://archive.org/details/internationalgeo00houg/page/26/ 2
en ɔɪ 2
Proper noun
en dated en @former name of:Xiamen prefecture-level city/and/sub-provincial city p/Fujian in southeastern c/China.
en 1671 Arnoldus Montanus w:John Ogilby Atlas Chinensis https://archive.org/details/bim_early-english-books-1641-1700_atlas-chinensis-being-a_dapper-olfert_1671/ nl London Tho. Johnson 11283434 468 https://archive.org/details/bim_early-english-books-1641-1700_atlas-chinensis-being-a_dapper-olfert_1671/page/468/ Near the Coaſt of the Province of Fokien lie Quemuy and Eymuy : Further off at Sea, oppoſite to them, appear Formoſa and Tayowan ; the firſt by the Chineſes, who now poſſeſs it, call'd Talieukich ; but to the Eaſt, near the Province Chekiang are the Iſles Changque and Chenxan. on
en 1837 May Coast of China: the division of it into four portions ; brief description of the principal places on the southeastern, eastern, and northeastern portions. w:The Chinese Repository https://archive.org/details/chineserepositor00unse/ Canton VI 1 1554371 12 https://archive.org/details/chineserepositor00unse/page/13/ https://books.google.com/books?id=zGIfkhWVV58C&pg=PA12 Passing one or two headlands to the northeastward of this place, we reach the harbor of Amoy, as pronounced by the natives, or, as more generally pronounced Heämun. This harbor is in the southwestern corner of a considerable bay, in which are two large and many smaller islands. The largest and westernmost island, named Amoy, forms the northern limit of the harbor, which is sheltered on the east by the smaller of the two principal islands, while the mainland shelters is on the west and south. The town of Amoy is situated at the south end of the larger island, and the anchorage for ships is immediately in front of it.
en https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=RqpPAAAAcAAJ&dq=NAmoa&source=gbs_navlinks_s 1847 Robert Fortune Three Years' Wanderings in the Northern Provinces of China: Including a Visit to the Tea, Silk, and Cotton Countries; with an Account of the Agriculture and Horticulture of the Chinese, New Plants, Etc. 2nd John Murray, Albemarle Street 23–24 Leaving Namoa, and sailing up the coast towards Amoy, the stranger is continually struck with the barren rocky nature of the coast, and in some parts has a view of hills of sand, the particles of which, when a hurricane blows, mix with the wind, and whiten the ropes of vessels and render it most unpleasant to be in the vicinity.
en https://archive.org/details/flowerylan00halcmysticrich/mode 1896 The Mystic Flowery Land: A Personal Narrative Charles J. H Halcombee Luzac & Co. London 110 https://archive.org/details/flowerylan00halcmysticrich/page/110/mode He told me of a place on the mainland, near his native village—some seventy miles up the coast, between Foochow and Amoy—where game was plentiful, and sportsmen rare.
en 1925 w:Harry A. Franck Roving Through Southern China https://archive.org/details/rovingthroughsou00fran/ w:The Century Company 1036948 198 https://archive.org/details/rovingthroughsou00fran/page/198/mode/ The tea grown in the southern Fukien hills goes out through Amoy; in a shallow bay on one side of town there stand out of the mud at low tide hundreds of upright granite blocks like Western tombstones, on which oysters are grown. But the only unique industry Amoy and its island seem to boast is the making of toy cats, dogs, lions, tigers, and even more fearsome beasts from mud gaudily painted, the heads and tails so balanced that they wag gravely back and forth.
en 1934 British Opium Policy in China and India https://archive.org/details/britishopiumpoli0000owen/ David Edward Owen Yale University Press Hamden, Conn. 1968 Archon Books 933002355 122 https://archive.org/details/britishopiumpoli0000owen/page/122/ The Merope stopped at Namoa, an island off the coast of Kwangtung and Fukien, where some small sales were made, and then, proceeding to Amoy, attempted to open trade relations there.
en https://archive.org/details/sim_free-china-weekly_1975-10-12_16_40/ October 12, 1975 Escapees from mainland plan wedding in Taipei Free China Weekly XVI 40 0016-0318 1786626 Taipei 4 https://archive.org/details/sim_free-china-weekly_1975-10-12_16_40/page/n3/ In February last year, he went to Amoy in Fukien Province on business. Amoy lies opposite Kinmen. One February day he swam to Kinmen and reached freedom. He has since worked for the General Political Warfare Department of the Ministry of National Defense.
en 1976 Lawrence D. Kessler The Regency K'ang-hsi and the Consolidation of Ch'ing Rule, 1661–1684 https://archive.org/details/kanghsiconsolida0000kess/ w:University of Chicago Press 0-226-43203-3 75-20897 802832661 5198222M 44 https://archive.org/details/kanghsiconsolida0000kess/page/44/ In October 1662, Constantin Nobel, the Dutch negotiator with the Bort expeditions, was told by Chinese officials that "along the sea-coast we have nothing but ruined cities and villages, where some poor fishermen, with their vessels and nets, with leave of the governors, live to maintain themselves, because all the greatest towns and villages in those parts were by the emperor's orders pulled down to the ground, to prevent the sending of provisions and merchandise to the islands Eymuy [Amoy] and Quemoy."
en 2013 Myanmar (Burma) https://archive.org/details/myanmarburma0000unse_l4u0/ w:Insight Guides 9781780055633 863608478 41 https://archive.org/details/myanmarburma0000unse_l4u0/page/41/ Aung San escaped by disguising himself as a Chinese crewman on a Norwegian boat. He arrived in Amoy seeking contact with Chinese communists to help in Burma's drive for independence.
en November 11, 2014 w:Cheryl Lu-Lien Tan Hotel Review: Amoy Hotel in Singapore w:The New York Times https://web.archive.org/web/20141112062355/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/16/travel/hotel-review-amoy-hotel-in-singapore.html 0362-4331 1645522 Travel https://archive.is/9akxF Naming it for the city-state’s Fukienese people, who hailed from Amoy, China, the company wove in Chinese-themed detailing throughout the hotel.
en Kinmen Battlefield Culture https://web.archive.org/web/20210916214357/https://www.moc.gov.tw/en/information_130_75066.html Ministry of Culture (Taiwan) Ministry of Culture Potential World Heritage Sites in Taiwan https://archive.is/piDYo Kinmen Island lies in the Amoy (Xiamen) Bay, southeast of mainland China's Fujian Province, with a total area of 150.456 square kilometers. The outlying island is 277 kilometers off the coast of Taiwan proper and a mere 10 kilometers from Xiamen Harbor.
en August 11, 2023 Unlocking the Past: Digital Archives Illuminate Taiwan’s History w:Taiwan News https://web.archive.org/web/20240726091542/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/news/4969294 https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/news/4969294 July 26, 2024 Culture https://archive.ph/gfKQb Files from the US consulate in Xiamen (Amoy) held by the US National Archives as microform material and digitized by TBMC include the consulate’s official dispatches to the US Department of State from 1844 to 1906.
en October 12, 2023 Bradley Winterton Book review: ‘Puppet Flower’: the roots of modern Taiwan w:Taipei Times https://web.archive.org/web/20231125170225/https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2023/10/12/2003807565 25 November 2023 https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2023/10/12/2003807565 1563-9525 464696902 Features 14 https://archive.ph/IAUo7 Back in China, the American vice-consul in Amoy was one Le Gendre, married to Clara. His responsibilities lay in Amoy plus four other locations on Formosa (Taiwan) — Tamsui, Anping, Keelung and Takao.
en
The Amoy dialect of the Hokkien language.
en dated The Hokkien language.
Derived terms
en Amoyan
en Amoyese
Descendants
la amoyensis 1
es Amoy 1
tl Amoy 1
Translations
Xiamen Xiamen
a Chinese lect
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 廈門話 haa6 mun4 waa6-2
Hakka: hak 廈門話 Ha-mùn-fa
Hokkien: nan-hbl 廈門話 Ē-mn̂g-ōe, Ē-mûi-ōe
Mandarin: cmn 廈門話 xiàmén huà
Japanese: ja アモイ語 Amoi-go
Korean: ko ^샤먼-어
References
Further reading
pn
en 1998 Xiamen Saul B. Cohen The Columbia Gazetteer of the World https://archive.org/details/columbiagazettee03cohe/ 3 New York Columbia University Press 0-231-11040-5 98-071262 164337564 3500-3501 https://archive.org/details/columbiagazettee03cohe/page/3501/ 3 Also called Amoy;
1
1
Anagrams
en amoy Mayo Moya mayo moya
en Languages
Spanish
Etymology
From es en Amoy, from the es zh-postal - of es nan-hbl 廈門 Ēe-mûi, specifically the es nan-zha - dialect.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
f
es historical dated es Emuy
es Xiamen
Tagalog
Etymology
From tl en Amoy, from the tl zh-postal - of tl nan-hbl 廈門 Ēe-mûi, specifically the tl nan-zha - dialect.
Pronunciation
amoy
Proper noun
+ tl dated
the Hokkien language
tl Fukien Hokkien
tl wikang Amoy Language of Amoy
tl salitang Amoy Amoy language word; Language of Amoy
tl Panitikan: babasahing may uri ng pangwika publishing 1 4 https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=Mx9mAAAAMAAJ&q=%22wikang+Amoy%22&dq=%22wikang+Amoy%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjFivrxzZ6FAxWASGcHHUyhA6MQ6AF6BAgHEAI maaga pa sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas, una pa kaysa mga Kastila at mga Amerikano ang sapit ng impluensiya ng mga Intsik sa mga wika sa kapuluan. Dalawang wikang Intsik ang dala ng mga mangangalakal mula sa Tsina.— ang wikang Amoy ng lalawigang Pukyen at ang wikang Kantonis ng lalawigang Makaw. Kaya marahil may anyo ng salitang bistay (Amoy) sa Bulakan na bithay (Kantonis) sa dakong Batangan. Ang mga salitang himig Intsik na maririnig na even earlier in the history of the Philippines, first before the Spaniards and the Americans, the Chinese influenced the languages of the islands. The traders from China brought two Chinese languages— the Amoy language of Fukien province and the Cantonese language of Macau port. So perhaps there is a form of the word bistay (Amoy) in Bulacan which is bithay (Cantonese) in the Batangas area. The Chinese sounding words that can be heard
tl 1986 Jaime B. Veneracion Kasaysayan ng Bulakan Bahay-Saliksikan ng Kasaysayan 121 https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=r80eAAAAMAAJ&q=%22salitang+Amoy%22&dq=%22salitang+Amoy%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjbuvDnzZ6FAxVEXGwGHZIfAZgQ6AF6BAgIEAI Ang salitang "Parian" ay nangangahulugan, sa literal na gamit nito, ng "organisasyon o pederasyon" mula sa salitang Amoy na "Palien."15 Ito ay tumutukoy din sa mga "tirahan o quarter ng mga Intsik."16 Ngunit sa aktwal na gamit ng mga Kastila at sa pagkaunawa ng mga katutubo, ito nga ay lugar na ipunan ng mga Tsino upang makontrol ang kanilang galaw matapos na sila ay mapaghinalaang nagtaksil sa Espanya sa pa- The word "Parian" means, in its literal use, "organization or federation" from the Amoy word "Palien."15 It also refers to the "habitations or quarters of the Chinese."16 But in actuality as used by the Spaniards and in the understanding of the natives, this is indeed a place where the Chinese were filled into in order to control their movement after they are suspected of betraying Spain in the
tl 2005 Ugat ng Huweteng Sawikaan 2005: Mga Salita ng Taon UP Press 9789715425155 4 https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=-N-cNZ7fUOYC&pg=PA4&dq=%22wikang+Amoy%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjFivrxzZ6FAxWASGcHHUyhA6MQ6AF6BAgIEAI#v=onepage&q=%22wikang%20Amoy%22&f=false Hango umano ang "huweteng" ["hue"+"eng" o "teng"] sa Tsino, at iniuugnay sa wikang Amoy-Hokkien. Ayon sa PCIJ, ang "hue" daw ay may literal na katumbas na "bulaklak" [flower], samantalang ang "eng" o "teng" ay katumbas daw ng "pusta" o "taya" [bet]. It is indeed similar as said that "huweteng" ["hue"+"eng" or "teng"] is derived from Chinese, and is associated with the Amoy-Hokkien language. According to the PCIJ, "hue" is said to have a literal equivalent to "bulaklak" [flower], while "eng" or "teng" is said to be equivalent to "pusta" or "taya" [bet].
tl @former name of:Xiamen prefecture-level city/and/sub-provincial city p/Fujian in southeastern c/China
tl 2005 Ugat ng Huweteng Sawikaan 2005: Mga Salita ng Taon UP Press 9789715425155 4 https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=-N-cNZ7fUOYC&pg=PA4&dq=%22wikang+Amoy%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjFivrxzZ6FAxWASGcHHUyhA6MQ6AF6BAgIEAI#v=onepage&q=%22wikang%20Amoy%22&f=false Ayon sa saliksik ni Allan Wickberg, nagsimulang magpadala ng mga galeón tungong Tsina ang pamahalaang kolonyal noong 1758, imbes na hintayin ang mga sampan mulang Tsina. Noon kasi'y bawal maglayag tungong Tsina ang mga galeóng Espanyol. Binuksan din ang Maynila noong 1789 para sa mga barkong Europeong di-Espanyol na may kargadang mga kagamitang mula sa Asya. Simula iyon ng pagpapabilis ng kalakalan ng Filipinas sa pagdating ng mga sampan mulang Amoy at Chu'uan-chou sa Fukien. Nagpatuloy ang pagdagsa ng mga sampan mulang Amoy, habang ang mga galeón naman ng Espanyol ay pumasok doon sa Canton ngunit hindi sa Amoy. Nang makapasok ang barkong Hapones sa Filipinas, ang biyahe mulang Amoy tungong Filipinas ay halos tatlong araw lamang. According to Allan Wickberg's research, the colonial government began sending galleons to China in 1758, instead of waiting for sampans from China. At that time, Spanish galleons were not allowed to sail to China. Manila was also opened in 1789 to non-Spanish European ships laden with supplies from Asia. That was the beginning of the acceleration of Philippine trade with the arrival of sampans from Amoy and Chuanchou to Fukien. Sampans continued to flow from Amoy, while Spanish galleons entered Canton but not Amoy. When the Japanese ship entered the Philippines, the trip from Amoy to the Philippines was only about three days.
See also
tl amoy
Anagrams
tl amoy Mayo yamo maoy
tl Languages