411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Jan
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "jan"
English
Etymology 1
Proper noun
en Q108 en January<id:Q108>.
en Jan.<id:Q108> JAN<id:Q108>
en Feb<id:Q109> Mar<id:Q110> Apr<id:Q118> May<id:Q119> Jun<id:Q120> Jul<id:Q121> Aug<id:Q122> Sep/Sept<id:Q123> Oct<id:Q124> Nov<id:Q125> Dec<id:Q126>
en male Dutch.
Translations
abbreviation of January
Afrikaans: af Jan.
Albanian: sq jan
Amharic: am ጃን
Armenian: hy հնվ
Azerbaijani: az yan
Basque: eu urt.
Belarusian: be сту
Bengali: bn জানু
Bulgarian: bg яну, bg ян.
Burmese: my ဇန်
Catalan: ca gen.
Czech: cs led
Danish: da jan.
Dutch: nl jan m
Estonian: et jaan
Finnish: fi tammi, fi tammik.
French: fr janv.
Galician: gl xan.
Georgian: ka იან.
German: de Jan.
Greek: el Ιαν
Hebrew: he ינו׳ yanu'
Hindi: hi जन॰
Hungarian: hu jan.
Icelandic: is jan.
Indonesian: id Jan
Italian: it gen., it gen
Kannada: kn ಜನ
Kazakh: kk қаң.
Kyrgyz: ky янв.
Latvian: lv janv.
Lithuanian: lt saus.
Macedonian: mk јан.
Malay: ms Jan
Malayalam: ml ജനു
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb jan.
Polish: pl sty
Portuguese: pt jan. m
Punjabi: pa ਜਨ
Romanian: ro ian.
Russian: ru янв.
Scottish Gaelic: gd Faoi
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh јан m
Latin: sh jan m, sh sij m Croatia
Slovak: sk jan, sk jan.
Slovene: sl jan.
Spanish: es ene., es ene
Swahili: sw Jan
Swedish: sv jan., sv jan
Tagalog: tl Ene., tl Ene
Tamil: ta ஜன.
Telugu: te జన
Thai: th ม.ค.
Turkish: tr Oca
Ukrainian: uk січ.
Uzbek: uz yan
Welsh: cy Ion m
Etymology 2
From en fro Jehan John. en John.
Pronunciation
jăn
en /d͡ʒæn/ RP,GA
en /d͡ʒan/ SSB,Northern England,Scotland,Wales
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jan.wav Southern England
en /d͡ʒɛn/ NZ
en æn 1
Proper noun
en dated en male Hebrew.
Etymology 3
A clipping or hypochoristic form of en Janet, en Janice, en Janine, en Janis, etc.
en Ivanka Janelle Janet Janey Janine Jeanette Jeanie Jeannette Jeannine Jen Jenna Jenny Jessie Jo Jody Juanita Shanae Sinead Vanna.
Pronunciation
jăn, en /d͡ʒæn/
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jan.wav Southern England
en æn 1
Proper noun
en female.
en 1899 Paul Leicester Ford Janice Meredith 1 "Yes, Mommy," answered Janice. Then she turned to her friend and asked, "Shall I wear my light chintz and kenton kerchief, or my purple and white striped Persian?" "Sufficiently smart for a country lass, Jan," cried her friend.
en 2008 w:Stephen King Just after Sunset Simon and Schuster 2009 1416586652 129 She's startled. How long has it been since he called her Jax instead of Janet or Jan? The last is a nickname she secretly hates. It makes her think of that syrupy-sweet actress on Lassie when she was a kid, the little boy (Timmy, his name was Timmy) always fell down a well or got bitten by a snake or trapped under a rock, and what kind of parents put a kid's life in the hands of a fucking collie?
en Jordan Valinsky Chili’s is opening a retro restaurant in Scranton that celebrates ‘The Office’ w:CNN Business https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/26/food/chilis-restaurant-scranton-the-office 2025-03-26 Chili’s has also enlisted several actors from “The Office” to star in the ads, including Melora Hardin (Jan Levinson), Andy Buckley (David Wallace), Brian Baumgartner (Kevin Malone) and Kate Flannery (Meredith Palmer). https://web.archive.org/web/20250416211900/https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/26/food/chilis-restaurant-scranton-the-office/
Derived terms
en not happy, Jan sure, Jan
Etymology 4
From various European languages, ultimately from en la Johannes.
Pronunciation
en /jɑːn/
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-Jan (-jɑn-).wav UK
en /jæn/
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yan.wav Southern England
en ɑːn æn 1
en yarn<aa:non-rhotic>
Proper noun
en male John.
en John D. Sutter Welcome to the world’s nicest prison w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2012/05/24/world/europe/norway-prison-bastoy-nicest/index.html 2012-05-24 Jan Petter Vala is serving part of a 10-year murder sentence on a posh island in southern Norway. https://web.archive.org/web/20260726080340/https://www.cnn.com/2012/05/24/world/europe/norway-prison-bastoy-nicest/index.html 26 July 2026
Derived terms
en Janson
Anagrams
en ajn JNA Jna.
en 1-syllable words clippings female given names from French female given names from Hebrew diminutives of female given names diminutives of female given names female given names heteronyms male given names unisex given names
Czech
Pronunciation
cs Cs-Jan.ogg
cs an 1
Etymology 1
cs :inh zlw-ocs:Jan 2 1
Proper noun
m-an Janův Honza,Janek,Janeček,Jenda,Jeník,Jeníček Jana,Janička
cs male John
Declension
m.an.nomplové:i.voc:Jane:Jene
Further reading
Etymology 2
Proper noun
cs proper noun form
cs Jana gen p
Danish
Proper noun
da proper noun
da male John in the 20th century
Related terms
(surnames) da Jansen
da Jens and its variants
References
Danskernes Navne, based on CPR data: 46 783 males with the given name Jan have been registered in Denmark between about 1890 (=the population alive in 1967) and January 2005, with the frequency peak in the 1970s. Accessed on 19 June 2011.
Dutch
Alternative forms
nl jan
Etymology
From nl dum jan, from nl la Iōhannēs, from nl grc Ἰωάννης, from nl he יוֹחָנָן. Shortening of nl Johannes.
Pronunciation
nl /jɑn/
nl Nl-Jan.ogg
nl Jan
nl ɑn 1
Proper noun
m
nl male John
Derived terms
nl boven Jan zijn Jan en alleman janboerenlul Jan Boerenfluitjes Jan Boezeroen jandoedel Jan en alleman Jan en klein Piereke Jan Fuselier jangort janhagel Jan Klaassen Jan Lubbes janmaat Jan met de pet Jan Modaal Jansen Jan Soldaat Jan Rap Jantje, jantje jantje-van-leiden liever blode Jan dan dode Jan voor Jan Lul voor Jan met de korte achternaam
Related terms
variants nl Jannes, nl Jantje, nl Johan, nl Johannes
feminine form nl Janneke, nl Jannie, nl Jannetje, nl Jantje, nl Johanna
surnames nl Jans, nl Janse, nl Jansen, nl Jansse, nl Janssen, nl Jansz
Further reading
Faroese
Proper noun
fo proper noun m
fo male
Usage notes
m Jansson Jansdóttir
Declension
Jan Jan Jani Jans
German
Alternative forms
de Jaan Jahn Jann rare
Etymology
de gml la grc he
From Central and de nds - dialects. Modern use may have been reinforced by related Germanic and Slavic forms.
Pronunciation
de /jan/ seldom also /jaːn/
de De-Jan.ogg
de De-Jan2.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de an aːn 1
Proper noun
m,s:-[with an article]
de male Johann, popular in the later 20th century
Derived terms
de Dummerjan Liederjan
Related terms
de Hannes Hans Jannes Johannes
Indonesian
Proper noun
id proper noun
id Januari January
id Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Agu Sep Okt Nov Des
Limburgish
Alternative forms
li Janne Eupen
li Jean
li Jón
li Sjeng
li Schäng Eupen
Proper noun
li proper noun m
li male John
See also
li Hans
Malay
Proper noun
ms proper noun
ms Januari January
ms Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul Ogo Sep Okt Nov Dis
Norwegian Bokmål
Jan (name),no:Jan
Alternative forms
nb Jahn, nb Jann
Etymology
nb nl Jan male given name and nb fy Jan male given name in the eighteenth century. Both are contracted forms corresponding to nb Johannes. The name ultimately derives from nb la Iohannes, from nb grc-koi Ἰωάννης Iōánnēs, from nb hbo יְהוֹחָנָן Yəhōḥānān Yahweh is gracious. nb Jon male given name, the older traditional Norwegian form.
Compare da Jan, sv Jan, de Jan, pl Jan and cs Jan male given name.
Pronunciation
nb /jɑːn/
nb ɑːn 1
nb Jahn
nb Jan
Proper noun
nb proper noun
nb male Dutch < Latin < Koine Greek < Biblical Hebrew,West Frisian < Latin < Koine Greek < Biblical Hebrew Johannes John
Usage notes
The Norwegian name day for nb Jan is 24 September.
The use of nb Jan increased sharply from the 1920s. More than four percent of boys born annually from 1940 through 1964 received the name, and it ranked first among boys' names from 1940 through 1973.
Its one-syllable form made nb Jan particularly common as the first element of double given names, such as nb Jan nb Ivar and nb Jan nb Helge.
During the nineteenth century, the name was most strongly represented in Hordaland and Bergen.
Derived terms
nb Jana partly a female derivative
nb Janna female derivative
nb Janne female derivative; male pet form
nb Jannik diminutive
nb Jansen patronymic surname, originally “son of Jan”
nb Jansdatter historical patronymic, “daughter of Jan”
Statistics
According to Statistics Norway, 43,472 men in Norway had nb Jan as their sole or first given name as of 31 December 2025.Table 10501: Persons, by girls' name and boys' name, Statistics Norway.
References
“Jan” in Store norske leksikon.
Kristoffer Kruken and Ola Stemshaug, Norsk personnamnleksikon, 3rd edition, Det Norske Samlaget, 2013.
“Jan” at Nordic Names.
Anagrams
nb nja
Old Czech
Alternative forms
zlw-ocs Ján
Etymology
zlw-ocs :bor la:Iōannēs 1 1
Pronunciation
Proper noun
m-pr Jěnek,Jěník
zlw-ocs male John
Declension
m.pr.voc:Jěne.nompl:Jěni:Janové.locpl:Jěniech
Descendants
cs Jan
References
+
Polish
pl:
Etymology
pl :lbor la-lat:Iōhannēs + 1
Pronunciation
Pl-Jan.ogg
Proper noun
m-pr Janek,Jaś,Jasiek,Jasio,Janko
pl male Late Latin < Koine Greek < Biblical Hebrew John
Declension
Janowie
Further reading
Slovene
sl:
Pronunciation
ján
sl ján
Etymology 1
Ultimately from sl la-lat Iōhannēs.
Proper noun
Ján m-an Jána
sl male Late Latin < Koine Greek < Biblical Hebrew John Janko
Declension
Ján 1
Related terms
sl Jančar Jančič Janez Janež Janko Janša Janšič Janus Januš Janža Janžekovič Janžič
Further reading
Etymology 2
Proper noun
sl proper nounf Ján
sl Jána gen d ; gen p
Swahili
Proper noun
sw proper noun
sw Januari January
sw Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul Ago Sep Okt Nov Des
Swedish
Etymology
Contraction of sv Johan John. Recorded in Sweden since the 17th century.
Pronunciation
sv [ˈjɑːn]
sv LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Jan.wav
Proper noun
c
sv male
Usage notes
Common first part of hyphenated names such as Jan-Erik or Jan-Olof.
Related terms
sv Johannes and its variants
(surname) sv Jansson
References
Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996, 91-21-10937-0
Statistiska centralbyrån and Sture Allén, Staffan Wåhlin, Förnamnsboken, Norstedts 1995, 9119551622: 129 738 males with the given name Jan living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with the frequency peak in the 1960s. Accessed on 19 June 2011.
Anagrams
sv ajn nja
Turkish
Etymology
tr :bor<conj:and> ady:джан<t:sharp, great> kbd:жан<t:sharp, smart> + 1
Proper noun
tr male West Circassian, popular among Circassians in Turkey.