411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Firenze
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Etymology
From en it Firenze. en Florence.
Proper noun
en Florence:
en Walter Delaplaine Scull Mrs. Platt The Garden of the Matchboxes and Other Stories London Elkin Mathews 1896 94 https://books.google.com/books?id=fWdOAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA94 But it would have been so nice to have a private income, and to be able sometimes to go to Venezia, Firenze, Roma, those places with the beautiful names.
en Fred Plotkin Introduction: Garibaldi with a Fork Italy for the Gourmet Traveler Boston, Mass. w:Little, Brown and Company 1996 5 https://archive.org/details/italyforgourmett00plot/page/5/mode/1up 0-316-71070-9 When you plan your first visit to Italy, you will likely put Roma, Firenze, and Venezia at the top of your list, perhaps adding Milano and Napoli as well. These destinations make sense because they are all world-class cities with great history, art, architecture, culture, and food.
en w:Chelsea Quinn Yarbro 2 Sustenance: A Novel of the Count Saint-Germain New York, N.Y. Tor December 2014 40 https://archive.org/details/sustenancenovelo0000yarb/page/40/mode/1up 978-0-7653-3401-5 His black slacks were the handiwork of his British tailor of a wool-and-Angora blend; his thick-soled shoes were made in Firenze of black leather, and fitted more like gloves than shoes.
en Florence Q2044,Q18288148 ## 1
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from fi it -, inherited from fi la Flōrentia.
Pronunciation
firent#se Fi.ren.ze
Proper noun
fi:
fi Florence Q2044,Q18288148
Declension
sg Firenz ä
Derived terms
fi firenzeläinen
Italian
it:
Etymology
From it roa-oit Fiorenze, from it la Flōrentiae, locative of la Flōrentia. Cf. the alternative obsolete form it Fiorenza, from the accusative.
Pronunciation
Firèntse<audio:It-Firenze.ogg>
Proper noun
f
it Florence Q2044
it 1348 w:Giovanni Villani w:Nuova Cronica New Chronicle https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Nuova_Cronica 1991 Libro primo First Book https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Nuova_Cronica/Libro_primo 1 Con ciò sia cosa che per gli nostri antichi Fiorentini poche e nonn-ordinate memorie si truovino di fatti passati della nostra città di Firenze, , io Giovanni cittadino di Firenze, considerando la nobiltà e grandezza della nostra città a’ nostri presenti tempi, mi pare che si convegna di raccontare e fare memoria dell’origine e cominciamento di così famosa città Since few and disorderly memories are found, among our oldest Florentines, of past events of our city Florence, I – Giovanni, citizen of Florence –, considering our city's nobility and greatness at the present time, believe it's appropriate to tell and remember the origin and the beginning of such a famous city.
it Florence Q18288148
the letter mul F in the Italian spelling alphabet
Related terms
it fiore fiorente fiorentino Fiorenza Fiorenzo
Descendants
1 da Firenze
1 fi Firenze
1 ja フィレンツェ Firentse
1 ko ^피렌체
Anagrams
it eefinrz zinefre
Norwegian Bokmål
no:Firenze
thumb|Firenze, with Palazzo Vecchio on the left and Florence Cathedral on the right.
thumb|Ponte Vecchio crossing the Arno.
Etymology
nb it Firenze Florence, from nb roa-oit Fiorenze Florence, ultimately from nb la Flōrentiae at Florence, the locative of la Flōrentia Florence. The change from pretonic fio- to fi- reflects a characteristic Florentine reduction. Forms of the modern type are attested in medieval Tuscany from the mid-thirteenth century, including Firençe (1255), Firenzzie (1287) and Firense (1304). The archaic and literary Italian form it Fiorenza Florence preserves the older initial diphthong.
The Latin place name la Flōrentia Florence was formed from la flōrēns blooming, flourishing, the present participle of la flōreō to bloom, flourish, with the place-name suffix la -ia. The verb is related to la flōs flower, ultimately from nb ine-pro *bʰleh₃- to bloom. The name therefore means roughly “the flourishing city”.
Compare nn Firenze and da Firenze Florence, likewise based on the Italian endonym. Also compare sv Florens, de Florenz, en Florence, fr Florence, es Florencia, pt Florença, pl Florencja, ro Florența and ru Флоренция Florence, which continue the same Latin name through other routes.
Pronunciation
nb /¹fiˈrɛn.tse/ [fɪˈɾɛ̀n.tsě] ; /¹fiˈrɛn.se/ [fɪˈɾɛ̀n.sě] standard common
nb ɛntse ɛnse 3 standard common
nb Fi ren ze
Proper noun
nb proper noun
Florence; nb city capital/Tuscany c/Italy, situated on the Arno and serving as the capital of the Metropolitan City of Florence
Metropolitan City of Florence; nb metropolitan city r/Tuscany c/Italy, an administrative unit centred on Firenze and established in 2015
nb historical Province of Florence; a former province of Tuscany, replaced by the Metropolitan City of Florence in 2015
Derived terms
nb florentin historical coin
nb florentiner Florentine; person from Florence
nb florentinerinne female Florentine
nb florentinsk Florentine; of or relating to Florence
References
“Firenze” in Store norske leksikon.
“Firenze” in Treccani.
“grammatica storica” in Treccani.
“Perché Firenze si chiama così: la Crusca risponde”, La Nazione.
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “flōs, -ōris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages, Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 227–228.
florentinerinne
Further reading
Category:Florence